I remember reading about the 10th Earl proving his elder brother
George illegitimate (as he was born before his parents married
legally; IIRC they tried to marry as minors). This made the future
10th Earl heir before the death of his cousin, the childless and
divorced 9th Earl (called an alcoholic in some sources)
Lyster-Fitzwilliam marriage
--------------------------------------
Whatever happened to poor George aka Toby, and his children? And what
about the curious marriage of his parents - George and (Daisy) Evelyn
Lyster?
http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/Part_h8.htm
6.2.2.1.3.1.7.8.2.6.7.2.Alice Louisa Anson, d.14 Jan 1879; m.18 Mar
1865 Hon George Wentworth Fitzwilliam (3 May 1817-4 Mar 1874)
6.2.2.1.3.1.7.8.2.6.7.2.1.George Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (2 Jan
1866-8 Dec 1935); m.Daisy Evelyn Lyster (d.25 Mar 1925)
6.2.2.1.3.1.7.8.2.6.7.2.1.1.[b.before m.] George James Charles
Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (1888-19__); m.1914 Lorna Beryl Morgan
6.2.2.1.3.1.7.8.2.6.7.2.1.1.1.Richard John Godric Wentworth-
Fitzwilliam (1916-19__)
6.2.2.1.3.1.7.8.2.6.7.2.1.1.2.Rosemary Ann Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, b.
1918
6.2.2.1.3.1.7.8.2.6.7.2.1.2.William Thomas George Wentworth-
Fitzwilliam, 10th Earl Fitzwilliam (28 May 1904-1980); m.3 Apr 1956
Joyce Elizabeth Mary Langdale
This sheds some light on the unfortunate George or Toby's fate; his
own mother, a former chorus girl, by now a snob, took her revenge on
her own elder son for marrying a governess, according to Montgomery-
Massingberd, based on Catherine Bailey's book BLACK DIAMONDS (see
below)
http://www.countrylife.co.uk/culture/books/article/111441/Black_Diamonds_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_an_English_Dynasty.html
[begin quote from review
The Earldom was then inherited by a cousin known as 'Bottle by
Bottle', before a court case over illegitimacy resulted in the title
passing not to another cousin, Toby (shamefully disowned by his
snobbish mother, herself a former chorus girl, for marrying a
governess), but to Toby's brother, Tom, the 10th and last Earl, who
died in 1979.
......[the author]... goes off on too many tangents, although her
researches into one tragic case of illegitimacy the spectre that
stalks the whole saga yields a scoop that breaks the heart and haunts
the memory.
[end quote from review]
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/03/04/bobai03.xml
[Frances Wilson on Catherine Bailey book - begin quote]
Wentworth eventually became the subject of a court case between two
brothers, cousins of the Earls, the elder of whom had, as an adult,
been declared illegitimate by an irate mother who disliked his choice
of bride.
[end quote from review]
This author Catherine Bailey unfortunately had to rely on eye-witness
accounts and some speculation. According to her, the 10th Earl - who
benefitted from his elder brother's delegitimization circa 1952 -
destroyed nearly all family documents circa 1972. Makes one wonder,
doesn't it?
Does anyone have any further light to shed on this appalling mother
(Evelyn Lyster) and her unfortunate elder son's marriage? This
reminds me just a wee bit of Lady Dundonald's testimonies about her
several marriages in Scotland and England to the same man, Admiral
Lord Cochrane (later 10th Earl of Dundonald); apparently, the
legitimacy of her her own eldest son - the 11th Earl of Dundonald --
was questioned at the time of the succession.
10th Earl Fitzwilliam biological father of Hon Lady Hastings?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BTW, the 10th Earl was apparently father of Joyce Langdale's yr
daughter Hon. Elizabeth Fitzalan-Howard, later the Hon Lady Hastings,
which is why he and his wife made her son Sir Philip Naylor-Leyland
heir to the estate. A nice fall-out for Lady Hastings and her
descendants... according to some other sources, the 10th Earl busily
destroyed family documents circa 1972 which might have shed some light
on his elder brother's illegitimacy and the curious Canadian birth of
the 7th Earl Fitzwilliam (considered to be a changeling by some of his
annoyed uncles and great-uncles).
For a picture of the 10th Earl, see
http://www.wentworthvillage.net/cgi-bin/ftree.pl?William%20Thomas%20George,2,
For a picture of the 9th Earl (1853-1952), a first cousin of the 7th
Earl (1872-1943) and both grandsons of the 6th Earl (d. 1902) see
http://www.wentworthvillage.net/cgi-bin/ftree.pl?Eric%20Spencer,2,
Row over 7th Earl's birth
------------------------------------
The 6th Earl, who died leaving several sons (but most had no surviving
issue or no issue). He had eight sons and four daughters (one died an
infant). Of the eight sons, four outlived him.
* The eldest son (Viscount Milton who died 1877) was father of the 7th
Earl (b. 1872);
* The second son Hon. William Henry FitzWilliam (1840-1920) was
married to Lady Mary Grace Louisa Butler, daughter of the 2nd Marquess
of Ormonde, but had only daughters (not listed in
www.thepeerage.com);
he was heir presumptive to his nephew from 1902 to 1910.
* The fourth son Hon Sir William Charles FitzWilliam (1848-1925) a
royal courtier, was father of the 9th Earl who succeeded his first
cousin once removed in 1948.
http://www.wentworthvillage.net/cgi-bin/ftree.pl?William%20Thomas%20Spencer,2,
http://thepeerage.com/p1863.htm#i18622
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wentworth-FitzWilliam_(equerry)
6th Earl -> [1st son] Viscount Milton -> [only son] 7th Earl (d.
Why the birth of the future 7th Earl annoyed the family is because
a) there was some medical problem - epilepsy with his father Viscount
Milton (1839-1877)
[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wentworth-
FitzWilliam,_Viscount_Milton]
[
http://thepeerage.com/p1863.htm]. He was therefore discouraged from
marrying. Nevetherless he secretly married Laura Theresa Beauclerk in
1867, and
b) his only son was born in 1872 in a distant and isolated Canadian
town without any reliable witnesses (i.e. considered reliable by the
angry uncles and great-uncles).
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/03/18/bobai18.xml
{Lady Selina Hastings reviews Catherine Bailey's book]
But behind this façade of regal magnificence lies a wretchedly unhappy
history. Billy Fitzwilliam, the 7th Earl, born in 1872, was forced to
go to court to defeat nonsensical accusations by his uncles and aunts
that he was a changeling, substituted at birth for an unwanted baby
girl. His father, William, an epileptic, had been treated as a lunatic
and for a time shut up in an asylum; the family tried to prevent him
marrying, but he outwitted them, escaping with his wife to Canada,
where he made a reputation as an explorer.
Billy's son, Peter, born in 1910, also had a miserable youth, followed
by an unhappy marriage, though in his case the sad child developed
into a womanising buccaneer, a dashing leader of the fast set,
drinking at White's and hanging out on the Riviera with Aly Khan.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/03/04/bobai03.xml
Bailey starts her unravelling of the family mysteries in 1902 with the
death of the 6th Earl, more or less the richest man in England.
Not the sort to put one at ease, a dinner guest found William
Fitzwilliam so unresponsive to her efforts at conversation that she
was driven to ask "which reflection of himself in his spoon he
preferred - the convex or concave". He named each of his eight sons
William and had the eldest, a weedy scrap of a thing, carted off to an
asylum after it was found he had epilepsy.
When the young William married, he in turn shipped his equally frail -
and heavily pregnant - wife off to the frozen wastes of Canada so that
she could give birth to the Wentworth heir in a specially chosen hut.
It was generally believed by the relatives back home that the
strapping baby boy who duly appeared, also called William, but known
as Billy, was a changeling, the son of a cash-strapped Canadian for
whom the desperate milord had exchanged his own new-born daughter. As
Billy's father did not live long enough to inherit the title himself,
the cuckoo took over the magnificent nest and became the 7th Earl.
http://www.countrylife.co.uk/culture/books/article/111441/Black_Diamonds_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_an_English_Dynasty.html
[begin quote from review
The book begins with the death of the 6th Earl Fitzwilliam in 1902.
His eldest son, Viscount Milton, an epileptic explorer, had been
exiled to the wilds of Canada, where his own son, Billy, was born in
1872. Billy's Aunt Alice (who was said to make 'the milk go sour just
by looking at it') claimed that he was a 'changeling', yet he
succeeded as the 7th Earl and presided over a golden age at Wentworth.
Unlike some colliery owners, 'Billy Fitzbilly' (as he was
affectionately known) was a model employer.
[end quote from review]
At Viscount Milton's death in 1877, his 5-year-old son became heir
apparent. He succeeded his grandfather in 1902 aged 30. Before that ,
he married the beautiful Lady Maud Dundas in 1896, and their only son
was born in 1910. This son, the 8th Earl Fitzwilliam (1910-1948) was
the father of Lady Juliet (b. 1935) [
http://thepeerage.com/
p4580.htm#i45799], later 2nd wife of the 6th Marquess of Bristol 1960
to 1972, then of Somerset de Chair (by whom a surviving daughter
Helena, her 2nd dau and 3rd but only surv child), and then of
Christopher Tadgell. Her father is better known as the lover/ partner
of Kathleen Kennedy Cavendish, widowed Marchioness of Hartington, and
sister of John F. Kennedy, late President of the United States.
The 7th and 8th Earl were apparently responsible landowners, but the
Labour government post 1945 all but destroyed the estate by coal-
mining within feet of the house Wentworth Woodhouse. [An aunt Lady
Mabel Smith, a Labour politician, managed to save the house itsel].
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Mabel_Fitzwilliam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wentworth_Woodhouse
A book by Catherine Bailey "Black Diamonds: The Rise and Fall of a
Great English Dynasty" details the fall of the Fitzwilliam dynasty
and the destruction of the estate post 1945
http://www.amazon.co.uk/review/product/0670915424
http://www.countrylife.co.uk/culture/books/article/111441/Black_Diamonds_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_an_English_Dynasty.html
If I may say so, the 6th Earl sounds like a bit of a egomaniac. And
the family clearly disintegrates after the 1860s; few of his sons and
collateral lines married, and even fewer fathered living sons. The
last branch's elder son was delegitimized by his own mother (and
father, I believe); unfortunately, he was the only line to produce
sons after 1910 (the birth of the 8th Earl).
Shinjinee