I wonder whether anyone has an accurate and complete list of the children of the 1st Duke of Leinster. Most of them are in the usual sources, but I have come across a couple extra ones mentioned in the Correspondence of the Duchess.
One particularly obscure problem is with two daughters named Louisa, neither of whom appears in many of the usual sources:
1) a daughter named Louisa Bridget, said to have died Jan 1765; I do not find her in Leinster genealogies but she is mentioned in a letter from Lady Holland to the Duchess in December 1764, and the editors of the Leinster letters say she died Jan 1765; her birth doesn’t easily fit anywhere among the known births
2) Lord Edward Fitzgerald, writing to his mother in 1773, mentions a sister named Louisa (along with Lucy, so Louisa and Lucy are separate children), and says that she is just beginning to walk
Also, the dates given in the usual sources sometimes differ from those in announcements in Gentleman’s Magazine of the period. This may be due to faulty communications from Ireland, where the Duchess gave birth to all (or at least most) of her children.
Here is the list I currently have:
1a) George, Earl of Offaly (15 Jan 1748-Richmond House 26 Sep 1765)
2a) WILLIAM Robert, 2nd Duke of Leinster, etc (London 12 Mar 1749 [3 Mar 1749, per Gentleman’s Magazine 1749]-Carton House 20 Oct 1804); m.7 Nov 1775 Hon. Emilia Olivia Usher St.George (d.London 23 Jun 1798)
3a) Caroline Elizabeth Mabel (1750-1754)
4a) Emily Mary Margaretta (15 Mar 1751-8 Apr 1818); m. Blackrock, co Dublin 20 Aug 1774 Charles Coote, Earl of Bellamont [Bellomont] (bap 12 Apr 1738-20 Oct 1800)
5a) Henrietta Catherine (6 Dec 1753-1763)
6a) Caroline [Louisa?], b.23 Apr 1755, d.an infant by 1 May 1755
7a) Charles James, cr Lord Lecale of Ardglass 1800 (30 Jun 1756-Ardglass Castle 18 Feb 1810); m.London 18 Jul 1808 Mrs.Julia Carton (d.Courtlands, Devon 6 May 1844)
8a) Charlotte Mary Gertrude, cr Bss Rayleigh of Terling Place 1821 (29 May 1758-Bath 13 Sep 1836); m.Toulouse 23 Feb 1789 Joseph Holden Strutt (21 Nov 1758-Bath 18 Feb 1845)
9a) Louisa Bridget, d.Jan 1765; I do not find her in Leinster genealogies but she is mentioned in a letter from Lady Holland in Dec 1764, and the editors of the Leinster letters say she died Jan 1765; her birth doesn’t easily fit anywhere among the known births
10a) a son (20 Jan 1760 [per Gentleman’s Magazine 1760]- )
11a) Henry; his issue took the surname Fitzgerald-de Ros (30 Jul 1761-Boyle Farm, Thames Ditton 9 Jul 1829); m.London 4 Aug 1791 Charlotte Boyle, 20th Bss de Ros (London 24 May 1769-London 9 Jan 1831)
12a) Sophia Sarah Mary (6 Sep 1762 [9 Oct 1762, per Gentleman’s Magazine]-21 Mar 1845)
13a) Edward (15 Oct 1763 [22 Oct 1763, per Gentleman’s Magazine]-d.at Newgate Prison, Dublin, of wounds received in resisting arrest on charge of treason, 4 Jun 1798); m.Tournai 27 Dec 1792 Stephanie Caroline Anne "Pamela" Syms (d.1831)
14a) Robert Stephen (15 Jan 1765-2 Jan 1833); m.22 Jul 1792 Sophia Charlotte Feilding (1773-19 Sep 1834)
15a) Gerald (1766-lost at sea in the “Gulf of Florida” 1788)
16a) Augustus Joseph (8 Dec 1767 [12 Dec 1767, per Gentleman’s Magazine]-1771)
17a) Fanny Charlotte Elizabeth (28 Jan 1770-1775)
18a) Lucy Anne (5 Feb 1771-1851); m.31 Jul 1802 Sir Thomas Foley (1757-Portsmouth 9 Jan 1833)
19a) Louisa?; Lord Edward Fitzgerald mentions her in 1773 along with Lucy; in June 1773 he says she is beginning to walk; is she different than the Louisa said to have d.1765?
20a) George Simon (Dec 1773-1783)
And, after all that, the Duchess had a couple more children with her second husband!
As per Mervyn Archdall (ed), Peerage of Ireland (1789) 2nd edn, i, 113-15, 9 sons and 8 daughters are listed (total of 17 children):
1. George, styled Baron Offaly; b 15 Jan 1747; d 26 Sept 1765 (bur at St Martin-in-the-Fields, London).
2. William Robert, later 2nd Duke of Leinster; b 13 March 1748/49
3. Lady Caroline Elizabeth Mabel; b 21 June 1750; d 13 Apr 1754
4. Lady Emily Mary Margaretta; b 15 March 1751; mar Charles, Earl of Bellamont
5. Lady Henrietta Katherine; b 8 Dec 1753; d 10 Sept 1763
6. Lady Caroline; b Apr 1755; d a few days later
7. Capt Lord Charles James RN; b 30 June 1756; MP for Kildare
8. Lady Charlotte Mary Gertrude; b 29 May 1758
9. Lady Louisa Bridget; b 8 June 1760; bur 25 Jan 1765 at Christ Church
10. Lord Henry; b 30 July 1761; MP for Kildare
11. Lady Sophia Sarah Mary; b 26 Sept 1762
12. Lord Edward; b 15 Oct 1763; MP for Athy
13. Lord Robert Stephen; b 15 Jan 1765;
14. Lord Gerald; b 15 March 1766; d Jan 1788 at sea
15. Lady Fanny Charlotte Elizabeth; b 28 Jan 1770
16. Lord Augustus Joseph; b 8 Dec 1771; deceased
17. Lord George Simon; b 17 Apr 1773; d May 1783
S.S.
1. George, styled Baron Offaly; b 15 Jan 1747; d 26 Sept 1765 (bur at St Martin-in-the-Fields, London).
2. William Robert, later 2nd Duke of Leinster; b 13 March 1748/49
3. Lady Caroline Elizabeth Mabel; b 21 June 1750; d 13 Apr 1754
4. Lady Emily Mary Margaretta; b 15 March 1751; mar Charles, Earl of Bellamont
5. Lady Henrietta Katherine; b 8 Dec 1753; d 10 Sept 1763
6. Lady Caroline; b Apr 1755; d a few days later
7. Capt Lord Charles James RN; b 30 June 1756; MP for Kildare
8. Lady Charlotte Mary Gertrude; b 29 May 1758
9. Lady Louisa Bridget; b 8 June 1760; bur 25 Jan 1765 at Christ Church
10. Lord Henry; b 30 July 1761; MP for Kildare
11. Lady Sophia Sarah Mary; b 26 Sept 1762
12. Lord Edward; b 15 Oct 1763; MP for Athy
13. Lord Robert Stephen; b 15 Jan 1765;
14. Lord Gerald; b 15 March 1766; d Jan 1788 at sea
15. Augustus Joseph; b 8/12 1767; d 1771
16. Lady Fanny Charlotte Elizabeth; b 28 Jan 1770
17. Lucy Anne; b 5 Feb 1771; d 1851
18. Lord Augustus Joseph; b 8 Dec 1771; deceased
19. Lord George Simon; b 17 Apr 1773; d May 1783
20.George Simon; b Dec 1773; d 1783
S.S.
1. George, styled Earl of Offaly; b 15 Jan 1747/48; d unm 26 Sept 1765.
2. William Robert, later 2nd Duke of Leinster.
3. Lady Caroline Elizabeth Mabel; b 21 June 1750; dvp 13 Apr 1754.
4. Lady Emily Mary Margaretta; b 15 March 1751; mar 20 Aug 1774, Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont (see COOTE, of Castle Cuffe, Bt); d 8 Apr 1818, leaving issue.
5. Lady Henrietta Katherine; b 8 Dec 1753;d vp 10 Sept 1763.
6. Lady Caroline; bur vp 15 Apr 1754.
7. Charles James FitzGerald, 1st Baron Lecale, of Ardglass in the County of Down [I] (so cr 27 Dec 1800), PC(Ir (1793); b 30 June 1756; educ under William Ogilvie (later his step-f); RN: joined 1772, Lt 1778, Capt 1780, R-Adm 1799, V-Adm 1804; MP(Ir): co Kildare 1776-90, Cavan 1790-97, Ardfert 1798-1800; MP for Arundel Jan-Apr 1807; High Sheriff of co Down 1798-99; Commsnr for Customs 1789-92; Muster Master-Gen [I] 1792-1806; Cmdt of Ardglass Vols 1803; mar 18 July 1808, Julia (d 6 May 1844), widow of Thomas Carton, of Monkstown, co Dublin; dsp 18 Feb 1810.
8. Lady Charlotte Mary Gertrude, later 1st Baroness Rayleigh suo jure (qv).
9. Lady Louisa Bridget; b 8 June 1760; bur vp 25 Jan 1765 at Christ Church.
10. Lord Henry; b 30 July 1761; MP(Ir): Kildare Borough 1783-90, Athy 1790-91, Dublin City 1790-97; MP for Kildare 1807-14; mar 3 Aug 1791, Lady Charlotte (née Boyle), 20th Baroness de Ros of Helmsley suo jure (qv); d 8 July 1829, leaving issue.
11. Lady Sophia Sarah Mary; b 26 Sept 1762; d unm 21 March 1845.
12. Lord Edward; b 15 Oct 1763; served the American Revolutionary War as Maj; a prominent member of the Soc of United Irishmen; mar 27 Dec 1792, Stephanie Caroline Anne Syms, an actress known as “Pamela” (mar 2ndly, — Pitcairn, US Consul at Hamburg; d 1831), allegedly illegit dau of Louis Philippe Joseph, Duc de Orléans (b 13 Apr 1747; d 6 Nov 1793), cousin of Louis XVI, King of France; d 4 June 1798 in a Dublin prison of septicaemia from wounds received while resisting arrest for participating in the Irish Rebellion of 1798, leaving issue.
13. Lord Robert Stephen; b 15 Jan 1765; mar 1792, Sophia Charlotte, dau of Capt — Fielding RN; d 2 Jan 1833, leaving issue.
14. Lord Gerald RN; b 15 March 1766; lost at seat 1788.
15. Lord Augustus Joseph; b 8 or 12 Dec 1767; dvp 8 Dec 1771.
16. Lady Lucy Fanny Charlotte Elizabeth; b 28 Jan 1770; dvp.
17. Lady Lucy Anne; b 5 Feb 1771 at Leinster House, Dublin; a revolutionary proponent of Irish independent like her bro Lord Edward; mar 31 July 1802, Adm Sir Thomas Foley GCB, RN (b 1757 at Narberth, Wales; ds[ 9 Jan 1833), 2nd s of John Foley, of Ridgeway, Narberth; dsp 20 Jan 1851 at Marseilles, France.
18. Lord George Simon; b 17 Apr 1773; bur vp 1 May 1783.