Elucidation of Atomic Structure

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Mark Leach

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Feb 19, 2026, 6:21:35 AM (5 days ago) Feb 19
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Hi All,

I think I have just about completed the chronological list of entries on atomic structure:


Is there anything (any topic) that is obviously missing?

Comments most welcome!

Mark


Mark Leach
meta-synthesis





René

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Feb 20, 2026, 8:52:14 PM (4 days ago) Feb 20
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Thank you Mark. This sort of chronological list is most useful.

After the heading...

Elucidation of Atomic Structure: 1800 - 1948

…the rest of it doesn’t need to be in bold; that makes it harder to read:

Dalton introduced the idea of atoms and stoichiometric combination ratios in the early nineteenth century. Atomic weights were rationilised by 1873. Radioactivity was discovered in 1896, and around this time the Group 8/18 inert/rare/full-shell gases found. The years from 1900 to 1930 saw the quantum revolution in atomic physics and atomic structure develop. The Manhattan project advanced knowledge of the heavier and radioactive elements, leading to the Seaborg periodic table and the Segrè chart. (These would have been state secrets in 1944, but by 1948 they were in the public domain). By the late 1940s, understanding atomic structure was very good:

René


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René

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Feb 20, 2026, 8:53:18 PM (4 days ago) Feb 20
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PS spelling mistake in 

rationilised

ERIC SCERRI

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Feb 21, 2026, 12:09:27 PM (3 days ago) Feb 21
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Hi Mark

What made you choose 1873 as the date when atomic weights were settled?

Eric

On Feb 20, 2026, at 5:53 PM, 'René' via Periodic table mailing list <PT...@googlegroups.com> wrote:

PS spelling mistake in 

Mark Leach

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Feb 21, 2026, 5:48:09 PM (3 days ago) Feb 21
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Hi Eric,

Good point! Very good point.

On reading your email I realised that all of the other entries were ‘first proposals’, whereas the 1873 atomic weight entry was more of a ‘finally decided’.

I have changed the atomic weight entry to Cannizzaro and 1858.

Ironic really, as the entire mini-project started with Cannizzaro!


Mark

Mark Leach
meta-synthesis




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