I think I finally understand the question and yes, it's possible to
'delete' a record using an update statement:
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80
800 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600
300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250
500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81
2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250
1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81
2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81
2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82
3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81
5000 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81
1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83
1100 20
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
---------- ----------
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81
950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81
3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82
1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> update emp
2 set empno = 7999, ename='SPLODGET', hiredate=add_months(sysdate,
-2), comm=350
3 where empno = 7654;
1 row updated.
SQL>
SQL> select * from emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80
800 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600
300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250
500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81
2975 20
7999 SPLODGET SALESMAN 7698 06-MAY-12 1250
350 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81
2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81
2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82
3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81
5000 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81
1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83
1100 20
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
---------- ----------
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81
950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81
3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82
1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL>
Notice that employee 7654, named MARTIN, no longer exists in the
table, replaced by employee number 7699 named SPLODGET, with a new
hire date and commission (she works for the same manager in the same
department that MARTIN did). No delete was executed but the record
for that former employee is 'gone'.
Of course this is NOT the way to manage an HR table of employees --
one would want to use the delete command to remove an employee record
provided a transactional history is maintained of all inserts, updates
and deletes so an audit trail can be established. This is simply an
example to show that it can be done.
David Fitzjarrell