My original reply provided an example based on the code originally posted; such code would imply that a primary key has been established on the emp table and thus the materialized veiw log won't need the ROWID qualifier:
SQL> alter table emp add constraint emp_pk primary key(empno);
Table altered.
SQL>
SQL> alter table emp add deptname varchar2(12);
Table altered.
SQL>
SQL> update emp e
2 set e.deptname = (select d.dname from dept d where d.deptno = e.deptno);
14 rows updated.
SQL>
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL>
SQL> create materialized view log on emp including new values;
Materialized view log created.
SQL>
SQL> create materialized view scott_emp
2 build immediate
3 refresh fast on commit
4 as select * from emp;
Materialized view created.
SQL>
SQL> select * from scott_emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO DEPTNAME
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20 RESEARCH
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30 SALES
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30 SALES
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20 RESEARCH
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30 SALES
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30 SALES
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10 ACCOUNTING
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82 3000 20 RESEARCH
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10 ACCOUNTING
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30 SALES
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20 RESEARCH
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO DEPTNAME
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30 SALES
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20 RESEARCH
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10 ACCOUNTING
14 rows selected.
SQL>
My original example provided the same output as your suggestion which still does not provide us the table definition the original poster is using nor any sample data he might have inserted into his source table. Without that description and sample data any response is guesswork, nothing more.