Since starting this course I've been paying much more attention to how Mark plays and reasons. Yesterday I showed him a picture with three sand shovels and three sand buckets laying on the beach plus three toy boats bobbing on the waves. And there was a sand castle, of course. I told him that children were playing on the beach, but they all left and forgot their stuff. Then I asked him how many kids he thought played on the beach? He said - 4. I asked him - how many shovels were on the beach. He said - 3. Then I asked him, how many sand buckets were there? "3". How many toy boats? "3". So, I said, are you sure there were 4 kids on the beach? Yes, he said. Then he explained that the forth boy was building a castle while everyone else was just playing in the sand :)
Also, here's a game that I looked up in a Russian math book (it's suitable for older kids that don't choke on small pieces of food). We played it today. Child closses his eyes and you put a few small berries on his tongue. Then you ask him to tell you how many berries are in his mouth before eating them. We modified it a bit after a while by mixing berries and small nuts (different enough texture). First, I asked how many items were in his mouth total. Then I asked him how many berries and how many nuts. Of course, this game has its limitation. I don't think you can go any higher than 5, unless the berries or pieces of fruit are very small :) Ah, I think mini-marshmallows and chocolate chips would work great :)
- Yelena