Linguistic annotation of natural language corpora is the backbone of supervised methods in both statistical and neural natural language processing. Annotated corpora are also a major supporting source of information for unsupervised methods, multitask learning, and evaluation of both NLP tools and theories about language within and outside of linguistics. LAW-XX will provide a forum for presentation and discussion of innovative research on all aspects of linguistic annotation, including creation/evaluation of annotation schemes, methods for automatic and manual annotation, use and evaluation of annotation software and frameworks, representation of linguistic data and annotations, semi-supervised “human in the loop” methods of annotation, crowd-sourcing approaches, and more. LAW-XX will also provide a forum for annotation researchers to work towards standardization, best practices, and interoperability of annotation information and software.
The special theme of LAW XX is Errors in Annotation. In addition to LAW’s general topics, we specifically invite submissions on the matter of addressing annotations which are in some sense objectively incorrect in their substance or omissions (c.f. Klie et al., CL 2023)—distinct from annotator disagreement (Weber-Genzel et al., ACL 2024)—and the role of error analysis in improving data quality for both human-annotated and LLM-generated datasets. As data quality becomes increasingly important (human-annotated or LLM-generated), it is essential to develop techniques or tools to quantify data quality (Swayamdipta et al., EMNLP 2020).
Potential topics covered include but are not limited to:
Annotation error detection
Annotation error correction
Error type classification
Error detection and correction in crowd-sourced annotations
Errors in LLM-generated annotations
All submission deadlines are 11:59 p.m. UTC-12:00 ("anywhere on Earth").
Submission deadline: March 5, 2026
Pre-reviewed ARR commitment deadline: March 24, 2026
Notification of acceptance: April 28, 2026
Camera-ready papers due: May 12, 2026
Workshop Date: TBD
LAW XX will be hybrid, allowing both in-person and virtual presentations.
We welcome submissions of long and short papers, posters, and demonstrations relating to the special theme or any aspect of linguistic annotation, including:
Annotation procedures
Innovative automated and manual strategies for annotation
Machine learning and knowledge-based methods for automation of corpus annotation
Creation, maintenance, and interactive exploration of annotation structures and annotated data
Annotation evaluation
Inter-annotator agreement and other evaluation metrics and strategies
Qualitative evaluation of linguistic representations
Innovative means to evaluate annotation quality
Annotation access and use
Representation formats/structures for annotations of different phenomena, especially annotations* at multiple levels, and means to explore/manipulate them
Linguistic considerations for merging annotations of distinct phenomena
Annotation schemes, guidelines and standards
New and innovative annotation schemes, comparison of annotation schemes
Methodologies and resources for annotation scheme development
Best practices for annotation procedures and/or development and documentation of annotation schemes
Interoperability of annotation formats and/or frameworks among different systems as well as different tasks, frameworks, modalities, and languages
Results from the application and evaluation of standards for linguistic annotation
Annotation software and frameworks
Development, evaluation and/or innovative use of annotation software frameworks
Direct submission link: https://openreview.net/group?id=aclweb.org/ACL/2026/Workshop/LAW
Pre-reviewed ARR commitment link: https://openreview.net/group?id=aclweb.org/ACL/2026/Workshop/LAW_ARR_Commitment
Note on OpenReview’s moderation policy for newly created profiles:
New profiles created without an institutional email will go through a moderation process that can take up to two weeks.
New profiles created with an institutional email will be activated automatically.
Submissions should report original and unpublished research on topics of interest to the workshop. We also invite substantiated position papers, in particular with regard to our special theme. Accepted papers are expected to be presented at the workshop (either in-person or virtually) and will be published in the workshop proceedings. They should emphasize obtained results rather than intended work, and should indicate clearly the state of completion of the reported results.
A paper accepted for presentation at the workshop must not be or have been presented at any other meeting with publicly available proceedings.
Long/short paper submissions must use the official ACL style templates. Long papers must not exceed eight (8) pages of content. Short papers and demonstration papers must not exceed four (4) pages of content. References do not count against these limits.
Limitation and ethical consideration sections are optional and do not count against these limits as well.
Note: The appendix also does not count against the page limit but should not include essential details needed to understand/review the paper (appendices can contain details such as hyperparameters, formulas, proofs, and tables that are informative but not critical to the understanding of the paper). All submissions must be in PDF format.
Reviewing of papers will be double-blind. Therefore, the paper must not include the authors' names and affiliations or self-references that reveal the authors’ identity—e.g., "We previously showed (Chen et al., 2024) …" should be replaced with citations such as "Chen et al. (2024) previously showed …". Papers that do not conform to these requirements will be rejected without review.
Authors of papers that have been or will be submitted to other meetings or publications must provide this information to the workshop program chairs (law2026...@googlegroups.com). Authors of accepted papers must notify the program chairs within 10 days of acceptance if the paper is withdrawn for any reason.
Following the ACL and ARR policies, there is no anonymity period requirement.
For the final version of your paper, make sure that you remove the "review" option from the latex source file (\usepackage[review]{acl} → \usepackage{acl}).
Final versions of accepted papers will be given one additional page of content (up to 9 pages for long papers, up to 5 pages for short papers) to address the reviewers' comments.
Please make sure to upload your final paper by May 12, 2026. Submissions uploaded after that date will not be included in the proceedings.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the program chairs at law2026...@googlegroups.com.