Melkamter, new monofenestratan pterosaur from Early Jurassic of Argentina (free pdf)

29 views
Skip to first unread message

Ben Creisler

unread,
Dec 10, 2024, 9:16:22 PM12/10/24
to DinosaurMa...@googlegroups.com
Ben Creisler

A new paper:

Free pdf:

Melkamter pateko gen. et sp. nov.

Alexandra E. Fernandes, Diego Pol and Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2024)
The oldest monofenestratan pterosaur from the Queso Rallado locality (Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Toarcian) of Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina
Royal Society Open Science 11(12): 241238
doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.241238
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.241238

Free pdf:
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rsos.241238


As the first group of tetrapods to achieve powered flight, pterosaurs first appeared in the Late Triassic. They proliferated globally, and by the Late Jurassic through the Cretaceous, the majority of these taxa belonged to the clade Monofenestrata (which includes the well-known Pterodactyloidea as its major subclade), typified by their single undivided fenestra anterior to the orbit. Here, a new taxon Melkamter pateko gen. et sp. nov., represented by the specimen MPEF-PV 11530 (comprising a partial cranium and associated postcranial elements), is reported from the latest Early Jurassic (Toarcian) locality of Queso Rallado (Cañadón Asfalto Formation) and referred to the clade Monofenestrata, increasing our previously known taxonomic and geographic representations, and temporal range for this clade. This occurrence marks the oldest record of Monofenestrata globally and helps to shed critical light on the evolutionary processes undergone during the ‘non-pterodactyloid’-to-pterodactyloid transition within the Pterosauria. In addition, another single isolated tooth from the same locality shows ctenochasmatid affinities. These finds further elucidate the still-poor Gondwanan Jurassic pterosaur fossil record, underscoring that most of our current ideas about the timing and modes of pterosaur evolution during that period are largely based on (and biased by) the pterosaur fossil record of the Northern Hemisphere.

Reply all
Reply to author
Forward
0 new messages