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Paranthropus capensis + Megantereon canines + cave lions + Allosaurus europaeus + Elseya mudburra + Anosteira crowcreekensis + Carinodens acrodon + Amakusaichthys benammii + more free pdfs

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Ben Creisler

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Jan 5, 2025, 12:59:04 AM (8 days ago) Jan 5
to vert...@list.drneurosaurus.com, DinosaurMa...@googlegroups.com

Ben Creisler

bcre...@gmail.com

 

I hope the new year has started well for all.

 

Some recent vertpaleo and evolution papers with free pdfs:

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Paranthropus capensis comb. nov.

  

Clément Zanolli, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Ottmar Kullmer, Friedemann Schrenk, Lazarus Kgasi, Mirriam Tawane & Song Xing (2025)

Taxonomic revision of the SK 15 mandible based on bone and tooth structural organization

Journal of Human Evolution 200: 103634

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103634

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248424001428

 

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Ryosuke Goto, Susan Larson, Tetsuya Shitara, Yu Hashiguchi & Yoshihiko Nakano (2024)

Muscle synergy in several locomotor modes in chimpanzees and Japanese macaques, and its implications for the evolutionary origin of bipedalism through shared muscle synergies

Scientific Reports 14: 31134

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82479-4

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-82479-4

 

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Keiko Kitagawa, Daniel Burger-Völlmecke, Sam Brown, Jesper Olsen & Felix Riede (2025)

Paleolithic occupations in the Lahn Valley of Central Germany: New dating and ZooMS results from Wildscheuer, Wildweiberlei, and Wildhaus

Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 61: 104951

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104951

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X24005790

 

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Pere Gelabert, Victoria Oberreiter, Lawrence Guy Straus, Manuel Ramón González Morales, Susanna Sawyer, Ana B. Marín-Arroyo, Jeanne Marie Geiling, Florian Exler, Florian Brueck, Stefan Franz, Fernanda Tenorio Cano, Sophie Szedlacsek, Evelyn Zelger, Michelle Hämmerle, Brina Zagorc, Alejandro Llanos-Lizcano, Olivia Cheronet, José-Miguel Tejero, Thomas Rattei, Stephan M. Kraemer & Ron Pinhasi (2025)

A sedimentary ancient DNA perspective on human and carnivore persistence through the Late Pleistocene in El Mirón Cave, Spain

Nature Communications 16: 107

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55740-7

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-55740-7

 

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Mauricio Antón, Gema Siliceo, Juan Francisco Pastor, Qigao Jiangzuo & Manuel J. Salesa (2024)

Exposed weapons: A revised reconstruction of the facial anatomy and life appearance of the saber-toothed cat Megantereon (Felidae, Machairodontinae)

The Anatomical Record (advance online publication)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25622

https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.25622

 

Free pdf:

https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ar.25622

 

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Joan Madurell-Malapeira, Ibon Barrasa Morondo, Saverio Bartolini-Lucenti, Maria Prat-Vericat, Ainara Badiola, Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Asier Gómez-Olivencia & Lorenzo Rook (2024)

A review on Iberian and Italian occurrences of Quaternary lions

Earth History and Biodiversity 100016

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisbio.2024.100016

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950475924000169

 

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Olga F. Chernova (2024)

Comparative analysis of hair microstructure in the cave lion (Panthera spelaea): A review

Earth History and Biodiversity 2: 100014

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisbio.2024.100014

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950475924000145

 

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Artem Nedoluzhko, Gennady Boeskorov, Alexei Tikhonov & Albert Protopopov (2024)

20th anniversary of the history of genetic research on cave lions: A short review

Earth History and Biodiversity 2: 100013

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisbio.2024.100013

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950475924000133

 

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Olga K. Borisova (2024)

Habitation conditions of the cave lion in the middle Indigirka River basin, North-East Siberia, during the Middle and Late Pleniglacial: Reconstruction based on palynological data

Earth History and Biodiversity 2: 100012

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisbio.2024.100012

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950475924000121

 

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Alain ARGANT & Jacqueline ARGANT (2024)

About the origin and environment of Panthera spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810)

Earth History and Biodiversity 2: 100010

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisbio.2024.100010

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950475924000108

 

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Hervé Bocherens & Irina V. Kirillova (2025)

Cave lion: Isotopes and dietary paleoecology

Earth History and Biodiversity 3: 100015

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisbio.2024.100015

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950475924000157

 

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Doua C Xiong, Brian L Beatty & Morgan Churchill (2024)

Temporalis attachment area as a proxy for feeding ecology in toothed whales (Artiodactyla: Odontoceti)

PaleoBios 41(3): 1-29

doi: https://doi.org/10.5070/P941361509

https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vm8c6wc

 

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Shixia Xu, Lei Shan, Ran Tian, Zhenpeng Yu , Di Sun, Zhenhua Zhang, Inge Seim, Ming Zhou, Linxia Sun, Na Liang, Qian Zhang, Simin Chai, Daiqing Yin, Luoying Dime, Tianzhen Wu, Yongjie Chen, Zhikang Xu, Yu Zheng, Wenhua Ren & Guang Yang (2025)

Multi-level genomic convergence of secondary aquatic adaptation in marine mammals

The Innovation 100798

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100798

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666675825000013

 

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Stephen R. Frankenberg, Sarah Lucas, Charles Y. Feigin, Liliya Doronina, Raphael Steffen, Gabrielle Hartley, Patrick Grady, Brandon R. Menzies, Ricardo De Paoli- Iseppi, Stephen Donnellan, Mitzi Klein, Axel Newton, Jay R. Black, Michael Clark, Steven Cooper,, Rachel O’Neill, Nathan Clark,, Jürgen Schmitz & Andrew J. Pask (2025)

Unearthing the secrets of Australia’s most enigmatic and cryptic mammal, the marsupial mole

Science Advances 11(1): eado4140

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ado4140

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado4140

 

Free pdf:

https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.ado4140

 

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Célia Cristina Clemente Machado, Vivianne Albano de Lucena, Nathália Fernandes Canassa, David Holanda de Oliveira & Helder Farias Pereira de Araujo (2024)

Effects of paleoclimatic variables on suitable open habitats for Pleistocene–Holocene megafauna in South America

Quaternary Research (advance online publication)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2024.33

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research/article/effects-of-paleoclimatic-variables-on-suitable-open-habitats-for-pleistoceneholocene-megafauna-in-south-america/34F66A70286B28819B36D692762469F9

 

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Louise Martin, Joe Roe & Lisa Yeomans (2025)

Late Pleistocene-Holocene mammalian body size change in Jordan's Azraq Basin: A case for climate driven species distribution shifts

Quaternary Science Reviews 350: 109147

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109147

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379124006498

 

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Christian Foth, Thomas van de Kamp, Helmut Tischlinger, Theron Kantelis, Ryan M. Carney, Marcus Zuber, Elias Hamann, Jonathan J. W. Wallaard, Norbert Lenz, Oliver W. M. Rauhut & Eberhard Frey (2025)

A new Archaeopteryx from the lower Tithonian Mörnsheim Formation at Mühlheim (Late Jurassic).

Fossil Record 28(1): 17-43

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.28.e131671

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/131671/

 

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Alan Cannell & Federico J. Degrange (2024)

Into Thin Air: The Loss of the Pliocene Giant Volant Birds

Evolving Earth 100055

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eve.2024.100055

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950117224000256

 

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André Burigo and Octávio Mateus (2025)

Allosaurus europaeus (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) Revisited and Taxonomy of the Genus

Diversity 17(1): 29

doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/d17010029

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/1/29

 

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International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2024)

Opinion 2511 (Case 3815) – TYRANNOSAURIDAE Osborn, 1906 (Dinosauria, Theropoda): usage conserved by reversing precedence with DEINODONTIDAE Cope, 1866 and DRYPTOSAURIDAE Marsh, 1890

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 81: 156-157

https://www.biotaxa.org/bzn/article/view/86727/81465

 

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David W.E. Hone & Skye N. McDavid (2025)

A giant specimen of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri and comments on the ontogeny of rhamphorhynchines.

PeerJ 13: e18587

doi: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18587

https://peerj.com/articles/18587/

 

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Naïs Caron Delbosc, Nicolas Boyer, Nicolas Mathevon & Nicolas Grimault (2024)

Crocodile mothers’ response to hatching calls

Animal Behaviour 123040

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.11.018

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347224003506

 

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Marcos Martín-Jiménez & Adán Pérez-García (2025)

The first neuroanatomical study of a marine pleurodire (the large Paleocene bothremydid Azzabaremys moragjonesi) reveals convergences with other clades of pelagic turtles.

Fossil Record 28(1): 1-15

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.28.e130418

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/130418/

 

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Elseya camfieldensis sp. nov.

Elseya mudburra sp. nov.

 

Mehdi Joseph-Ouni, Adam M. Yates and William P. McCord (2024)

The Camfield Fossil Chelid Fauna: I. Two new species of Australian Elseya (Testudines: Chelidae).

Australian Journal of Taxonomy 75: 1–14.

doi: https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.262nv

https://www.taxonomyaustralia.org.au/ajt/papers/rmxk73t2tl

 

Free pdf:

https://www.taxonomyaustralia.org.au/_files/ugd/173494_ffa94b6589b84fd7bd3a632e338df2a8.pdf

 

 

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Anosteira crowcreekensis sp. nov.

 

Howard Hutchison & James W. Westgate (2024)

Reptiles from the late Eocene Jackson Group of Arkansas

PaleoBios 41(4): 1-11

doi: https://doi.org/10.5070/P941438517

https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6pm4g7xw

 

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Carinodens acrodon sp. nov.

 

Nicholas R. Longrich, Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola, Nour-Eddine Jalil and Nathalie Bardet (2025)

A New Species of the Durophagous Mosasaurid Carinodens from the Late Maastrichtian Phosphates of Morocco and Implications for Maastrichtian Mosasaurid Diversity

Diversity 17(1): 25

doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/d17010025

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/1/25

 

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Katherine B. Starr, Emma Sherratt & Thomas J. Sanger (2024)

Large morphological transitions underlie exceptional shape diversification in an adaptive radiation [Anolis]

Scientific Reports 14: 31884

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83404-5

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-83404-5

 

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Aaron M. Kufner, Max E. Deckman, Hannah R. Miller, Calvin So, Brandon R. Price & David M. Lovelace (2024)

A new metoposaurid (Temnospondyli) bonebed from the lower Popo Agie Formation (Carnian, Triassic) and an assessment of skeletal sorting in temnospondyls

bioRxiv 2024.12.28.630624 (preprint)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.28.630624

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.28.630624v1

 

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Michel Laurin (2024)

Habitat of early stegocephalians (Chordata, Vertebrata, Sarcopterygii): a little saltier than most paleontologists like?

In: Witzmann F, Ruta M, Fröbisch N (Eds) The fish-to-tetrapod transition and the conquest of land by vertebrates.

Fossil Record 27(3): 299-232

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e123291

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/123291/

 

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Ralf Werneburg & Florian Witzmann (2024)

The last eryopids: Clamorosaurus and Syndyodosuchus from the late Kungurian (Cisuralian, Permian) of Russia revisited.

In: Witzmann F, Ruta M, Fröbisch N (Eds) The fish-to-tetrapod transition and the conquest of land by vertebrates.

Fossil Record 27(3): 353-380

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e125460

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/125460/

 

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Raphael Moreno, Sanjukta Chakravorti, Samuel L. A. Cooper & Rainer R. Schoch (2024)

Unexpected temnospondyl diversity in the early Carnian Grabfeld Formation (Germany) and the palaeogeography of metoposaurids.

In: Witzmann F, Ruta M, Fröbisch N (Eds) The fish-to-tetrapod transition and the conquest of land by vertebrates

Fossil Record 27(3): 381-400

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.121996

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/121996/list/9/

 

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Rainer R. Schoch, Florian Witzmann, Raphael Moreno, Ralf Werneburg & Eudald Mujal (2024)

Growing giants: ontogeny and life history of the temnospondyl Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Stereospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany.

In: Witzmann F, Ruta M, Fröbisch N (Eds) The fish-to-tetrapod transition and the conquest of land by vertebrates

Fossil Record 27(3): 401-422

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.125379

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/125379/

 

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Pummy Roy, Sanjukta Chakravorti & Dhurjati Prasad Sengupta (2024)

Osteology and revised diagnosis of Cherninia denwai from the Middle Triassic Denwa Formation, Satpura Gondwana Basin, Central India.

In: Witzmann F, Ruta M, Fröbisch N (Eds) The fish-to-tetrapod transition and the conquest of land by vertebrates

Fossil Record 27(3): 423-443

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.135664

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/135664/list/9/

 

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Timothy R. Smithson, Marcello Ruta & Jennifer A. Clack (2024)

On Ossirarus kierani, a stem tetrapod from the Tournaisian of Burnmouth, Berwickshire, Scotland, and the phylogeny of early tetrapods.

In: Witzmann F, Ruta M, Fröbisch N (Eds) The fish-to-tetrapod transition and the conquest of land by vertebrates.

Fossil Record 27(3): 333-352

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e126410

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/126410/

 

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Kim Julia Kean, Marylène Danto, Celeste Pérez-Ben & Nadia Belinda Fröbisch (2024)

Evolution of the tetrapod skull: a systematic review of bone loss.

In: Witzmann F, Ruta M, Fröbisch N (Eds) The fish-to-tetrapod transition and the conquest of land by vertebrates

Fossil Record 27(3): 445-471

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.133803

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/133803/

 

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Ingmar Werneburg (2024)

Terrestrialisation and the cranial architecture of tetrapods.

In: Witzmann F, Ruta M, Fröbisch N (Eds) The fish-to-tetrapod transition and the conquest of land by vertebrates

Fossil Record 27(3): 473-497

doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.137860

https://fr.pensoft.net/article/137860/

 

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Chelsea M. Comans, Thomas S. Tobin & Rebecca L. Totten (2025)

Oxygen isotope composition of teeth suggests endothermy and possible migration in some Late Cretaceous shark taxa from the Gulf Coastal Plain, USA

Paleobiology (advance online publication)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2024.45

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/paleobiology/article/oxygen-isotope-composition-of-teeth-suggests-endothermy-and-possible-migration-in-some-late-cretaceous-shark-taxa-from-the-gulf-coastal-plain-usa/F9BEFAFB621E8350C767EC45F1ACD9B4

 

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Ronald Böttcher (2024)

Root resorption during tooth replacement in sharks – a unique character of the Hybodontiformes (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii)

Palaeodiversity 17(1): 121-194

doi: https://doi.org/10.18476/pale.v17.a6

https://bioone.org/journals/Palaeodiversity/volume-17/issue-1/pale.v17.a6/Root-resorption-during-tooth-replacement-in-sharks--a-unique/10.18476/pale.v17.a6.full

 

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Amakusaichthys benammii sp. nov.

 

Jesús Alvarado-Ortega (2024)

Amakusaichthys benammii sp. nov., a Campanian long-nose ichthyodectiform fish from the Tzimol Quarry, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico.

Palaeontologia Electronica 27(3): a59.

doi: https://doi.org/10.26879/1444

https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2024/5295-a-long-nose-ichthyodectiform

 

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Soledad Gouric-Cavalli, Florencia Milanese, Bárbara Cariglino, Ari Iglesias & Marcelo Reguero (2024)

Ray-finned fish scales from the Late Jurassic of Antarctica

Ameghiniana (advance online publication)

https://doi.org/10.5710/amgh.16.12.2024.3612

https://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/libraryFiles/downloadPublic/123

 

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Krister T. Smith, Margaret Collinson, Annelise Folie, Jörg Habersetzer, Florian Hennicke, Erika Kothe, Thomas Lehmann, Olaf K. Lenz, Gerald Mayr, Norbert Micklich, Renate Rabenstein, Rachel Racicot, Stephan F. K. Schaal, Thierry Smith, Aixa Tosal, Dieter Uhl, Torsten Wappler, Sonja Wedmann & Michael Wuttke (2024)

The biodiversity of the Eocene Messel Pit

Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 104: 859–940

doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-024-00633-2

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12549-024-00633-2

 

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Dieter Uhl, Michael Wuttke, Manuela Aiglstorfer, Carole T. Gee, Federica Grandi, Olaf Höltke, Thomas M. Kaiser, Uwe Kaulfuss, Daphne Lee, Thomas Lehmann, Oriol Oms, Markus J. Poschmann, Michael W. Rasser, Thomas Schindler, Krister T. Smith, Peter Suhr, Torsten Wappler & Sonja Wedmann (2024)

Deep-time maar lakes and other volcanogenic lakes as Fossil-Lagerstätten – An overview

Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 104: 763 - 848

doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-024-00635-0

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12549-024-00635-0

 

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Nick Thompson, Ulrich Salzmann, David K. Hutchinson, Stephanie L. Strother, Matthew Pound, Torsten Utescher, Julia Brugger, Thomas Hickler, Emma Hocking & Daniel J. Lunt (2025)

Global vegetation zonation and terrestrial climate of the warm Early Eocene

Earth-Science Reviews 261: 105036

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.105036

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825224003647

 

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Shabir Ahmad, Mushtaq Ahmad, Izhar Ullah, Syed Nohman Gilani, Ateef Ullah, Hussain Shah, Huma Gul, Muhammad Abdullah, Syed Waseem Gillani, Muhammad Manzoor, et al.Amir Shahzad, Rashid Iqbal, Khushdil Khan, Noorulain Soomro, Mumtaz Ali Bukhari & Shaista Jabeen (2024)

Paleopalynofloras of the Eocene in South Asia

Tropical Natural History 24: 239-245

doi: https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.24.1.263641

https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tnh/article/view/263641

 

Free pdf:

https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tnh/article/view/263641/179505

 

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Subham Patra & Jahnavi Punekar (2024)

Ocean Acidification Signals Through Deep Time: A Review of Proxies

Evolving Earth 100056

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eve.2024.100056

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950117224000268

 

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Marin Depraetere, Sara Akhlaq, Verónica Díez Díaz, Ina Heumann & Daniela Schwarz (2025)

Virtual Access to Fossil & Archival Material from the German Tendaguru Expedition (1909–1913): More Than 100 years of Data-Meta-paradata Management for Improved Standardisation

In: Ioannides, M., Baker, D., Agapiou, A., Siegkas, P. (eds) 3D Research Challenges in Cultural Heritage V. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15190. Springer, Cham.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78590-0_8

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-78590-0_8

 

***

NOTE that the entire volume is Open Access:

 

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-78590-0

 

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Abstracts:

 

14th Annual Meeting of the European Society for the study of Human Evolution Abstracts Zagreb, 11-15 September 2024

https://paleoanthropology.org/ojs/index.php/paleo/article/view/1209

Free pdf:

https://paleoanthropology.org/ojs/index.php/paleo/article/view/1209/1214

 

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Libro de resúmenes del 4th Annual Meeting International Geoscience Programme 735

4th Annual Meeting of the IGCP 735 (abstracts book)

Publicación Electrónica de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina 24(5)(R)

 

https://peapaleontologica.org.ar/index.php/peapa/article/view/524/873

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The new International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2024/12 of Geologic Time

pdf:

https://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2024-12.pdf

 

jpeg:

https://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2024-12.jpg

 

https://stratigraphy.org/chart

 

****

Golden Spikes

https://stratigraphy.org/gssps/

****

New golden spikes published in 2024

 

Langhian Stage (Miocene)

Episodes 47(2): 311-333

 

https://www.episodes.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023024

 

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Barremian Stage (Cretaceous)

Episodes 47(2): 335-379

https://www.episodes.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.18814/epiiugs/2023/02330

 

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Mnemonics for Updated Geologic Time Periods

 

The most commonly repeated memory-cheat that I’m aware of is:

Camels Often Sit Down Carefully. Perhaps Their Joints Creak. Perhaps Engine Oil Might Permit Proper Handling.

This sequence mixes geologic time periods with Cenozoic epochs, ignoring the currently recognized Cenozoic geologic periods Neogene, Paleogene, and Quaternary, as well as the recently added Precambrian Ediacaran Period.

For what it's worth, this is my attempt to expand clues to the names of officially established geologic time periods (matching first three or four letters with similar pronunciation where possible), and add the now recognized Ediacaran Period (2004) and the commonly used subperiods Mississippian and Pennsylvanian.

Since a certain amount of absurdity seems to be permitted, I suppose this can be imagined as a courtroom scene in which camels wearing mortarboards are seated as spectators and start chomping on over-priced gourmet cardboard while the trial jurors are creating doodles of quadrangles with fluorescent crayons. Note that camels will happily eat cardboard (check videos online) but may not be very silent unless edified, and pale neon is a color tone. In an earlier version, I had “pale neon quaffs” (neon cocktails being a thing), but decided on something more family friendly.

 

Edified camels, ordinarily silent, devour cardboard (misspent pennies!), perturbing trial jurors creating pale neon quadrangles.

EDIacaran -- CAMbrian -- ORDovician -- SILurian -- DEVonian -- CARboniferous (MISSissippian -- PENNsylvanian) -- PERmian -- TRIAssic -- JURassic -- CREtaceous -- PALEogene -- NEOgene – QUAternary

 

For the Paleozoic only…

Camels, ordinarily silent, devour cardboard percussively.

 

 

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