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Forfexopterus tooth replacement + ornithocheiromorph humerus from Wuerho, China (free pdfs)

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Ben Creisler

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Jan 27, 2025, 12:17:02 PMJan 27
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Ben Creisler

Not yet mentioned new pterosaur papers:

Free pdf:

ZHOU CHANG-FU & FAN FENGMIN (2025)
Tooth replacement of the filter-feeding pterosaur Forfexopterus and its implications for ecological adaptation
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 97 (suppl 1): e20240673
doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202520240673
https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/F6VR3GNtqbggJfWMWJDX9Pk/?lang=en
 
Free pdf:
https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/F6VR3GNtqbggJfWMWJDX9Pk/?format=pdf&lang=en

 
A “comb-dentition”, characterized by long, needle-like, and closely-spaced teeth, is found in the ctenochasmatid pterosaurs as an adaptation for filter-feeding. However, little is known about their tooth replacement pattern, hindering our understanding of the development of the filter-feeding apparatus of the clade. Here, we describe the tooth replacement of the pterosaur Forfexopterus from the Jehol Biota based on high-resolution X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction. As in the ornithocheirid Coloborhynchus, the tooth germs are relatively medially positioned along the middle line; the replacement teeth erupt at the posteromedial side of the functional tooth; no more than one replacement tooth present in each alveolus. The replacement teeth are less than half of the length of the full-grown tooth, and alternatively positioned along the tooth row. The alternatively-positioned young and mature functional teeth are dominant and abrased, maintaining the active tooth-tooth occlusion of the filter-feeding apparatus. Reconstruction of Zahnreihen shows an average Z-spacing of 2.02, comparable to that of the simple alternate replacement (Z-spacing = 2) between odd- and even-numbered tooth positions in reptiles. Based on comparisons with Balaenognathus, Ctenochasma, and Pterodaustro, the tooth replacement pattern appears to be varied in ctenochasmatids, and needs to be further studied in the future.

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Free pdf:

SONG JUNYI,  ZHONG YUTING, JIANG SHUNXING & WANG XIAOLIN (2025)
The first ornithocheiromorph humerus from Wuerho (Urho), China, with a new isotopic age of the Tugulu Group
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 97 (suppl 1): e20240557
doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202520240557
https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/JCdd3tkFf3xqNTNJhqWb8Yf/?lang=en


Pterosaur remains are rare from the lowermost Cretaceous, hampering our understanding of the taxonomic and morphological diversities of pterosaurs during this period. The Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Group in Wuerho, China is renowned for hosting the Wuerho Pterosaurian Fauna (WPF), which has so far yielded numerous fossil remains of two dsungaripterid pterosaurs, Dsungaripterus weii and Noripterus complicidens. Here we report a partial ornithocheiromorph humerus from the WPF, representing a deeply divergent clade from Dsungaripteridae. The scarcity of ornithocheiromorphs from the WPF might be interpreted by niche partitioning with dsungaripterids. Meanwhile, we also report a U-Pb zircon age of 134.27 ± 0.36 Ma dated by LA-ICP-MS for the tuffaceous layer at the uppermost part of the Shengjinkou Formation, confirming the Valanginian age of the WPF presented by a previous study. The Wuerho region is one of the few localities producing abundant pterosaur fossils and the only one with an earliest Cretaceous age. The new finding here also suggests that Ornithocheiromorpha had rapidly diversified and achieved a global distribution during the earliest Cretaceous, presumably through a series of modifications on the locomotor apparatus including the warped deltopectoral crest of the humerus, which might substantially improve their flight efficiency.

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