"We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not
the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to
nothing. No, we speak of God's secret wisdom, a wisdom that has been
hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of
the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not
have crucified the Lord of glory."
1 Cor. 2:6-8
Shalom
Carl
Carl suggested we ponder Paul I. Cor 2:6-8 as we think about Bush.
He wrote: Grappling with Bush:
I don't think Bush is evil. I don't even think he is the most dangerous man
in the world. I am not sure the Democrats are less evil. I am a Democrat
but wonder if Clinton wasn't leaning toward evil in his refusal to respond
to Rwanda. The Canadian General in charge of the UN in Rwanda claimed 2500
troops would have prevented the killing of 800,000. This haunts me because I
like Clinton. I don't know if that is true but in some ways Bush was more
heroic in respond to Saddam, but also too simple with little principles like
freedom, etc. I have a sense that Paul and maybe DB was saying that the
wisdom of this world maybe lies. Both Republican and Democrats believe that
they can do it better. One party can serve the people better (I lean in
that direction), one party can keep us more secure (I don't lean in that
direction) neither parry like Lincoln can admit that don't control the
future, that they can't keep their promises. My problem is I don't know how
we can speak truth today as a Church. The liberal church seems to be a hand
maid to the liberals and the evangelical church seems to be a hand maid to
the conservatives. I wonder do we have a word? Do you any suggestions.
Peace, Herb
Does It Matter?
In his second volume of The Open Society, philosopher Karl Popper pointed to certain conditions under which:
“all hesitation regarding propagandist lying and distortion of the truth must disappear, particularly if it is successful in furthering the power of the state.” Popper goes on, quoting the 19th century philosopher Hegel on “whether it was permissible to deceive the People. The answer is that the people will not allow themselves to be deceived concerning their substantial basis.” As the quote within Popper’s text continues, “no error is possible where the racial soul dictates, but it deceives itself in the way that it notes this.” For that reason, “public opinion deserves…to be esteemed as much as to be despised….Thus, to be independent of public opinion is the first condition of achieving anything great.” As Popper summarizes the point, “it is always success that counts. If the lie was successful, then it was no lie, since the People were not deceived concerning their substantial basis.” (The Open Society, II, p. 68).
Let us consider this statement in light of the Bush administration’s Iraqi policy.
The lies, or to be more subtle, the dissimulations have been several-fold, the most obvious being over the weapons of mass destruction (WMD). As evident in the President’s interview with Dianne Sawyer this past spring, the issue wasn’t over whether Iraq had WMD, but whether they might develop the capacity to have them if left unchecked. As the President put it, what’s the difference, the bottom line being that Iraq now lacks that capability and the world is a safer place. While the WMD issue was what was needed to argue the cause for invasion on the home front and international theater, the larger truth was the need to protect the country against a potential attack that could arise if the nation did not take advantage of the then current situation, circa 2002, to link the war on terrorism with Saddam and begin the process of making the mid-east a safer place for the U.S. Thus, while the President may have dissimulated in the narrow sense in exaggerating the threat from Iraqi WMD, he was in sync with public opinion on a more “substantial basis” and was speaking to the nation’s true interests rather than deceiving the public in this broader sense. The broader issue, from the Bush perspective, is that the war on terrorism is a singular phenomenon. Consequently, threats from rogue states like Iraq, with proven track records of evil, were as much of a danger as international terrorist networks like Al Queda. That Saddam was evil was not a difficult point to prove. Neither was his demonization, which provided the administration with the powerful second legs it believed it needed to keep the “war on terrorism” as it defined it, front and center in the public consciousness
Without that second front, the “war” would likely have dissipated in the public mind and national resources wouldn’t be sufficiently galvanized to assume the challenges that the administration believed is needed to maintain a consistent long-term focus on the problem of international terrorism. It is in these broader truths that the President’s dissimulations over the WMD issue requires getting over considering the real gains that have been achieved in the prosecution of the war. That, at least, is the underlying logic of the Bush administration.
I was impressed by a comment that Jim Wallis said about
his relationship with the Democratic Party. First he said
that the Senator that was most helpful to him was the
Republican from Orgegon, Mark Hatfield. Second, he said
that he did not want to be chaplain to the Democratic
Party.
Chris
----- Original Message -----From: Chris AndersonSent: Thursday, February 02, 2006 7:24 AMSubject: Re: grappling with Bush, Inc in faith
Herb,
I was impressed by a comment that Jim Wallis said about
his relationship with the Democratic Party. First he said
that the Senator that was most helpful to him was the
Republican from Oregon, Mark Hatfield. Second, he said
Herb: What musings! Do we have a word? "That Word above all earthly
powers,no thanks to them abideth." When the focus is on ideology(no
matter how wonderful we think it is) then we succumb to "the world"(in
the worse sense of that word). When we focus on "Christ the center", who
is born into the world,whose kingdom is "not of this world", but impacts
this world in mighty ways, then we are on safer ground. Like you,
Niebuhr wears well for me, but even there we must be careful not to make
him the center. All this ambiguity gives me a headache and some days I
long for the "easy answer" of the left and the right,but can't find
myself comfortable as an acolyte of either. John
McCoy's new book has just been published, and it is being widely
reviewed: A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, From the Cold War
to the War on Terror. (Henry Holt)
McCoy points out that our use of torture is not a partisan issue,
although it has been made a partisan issue. President Clinton allowed
illegal rendition.
[NB: I do not take St. Paul in 1 Corinthians as any sort of argument
in favor of Democrats.]
Of his work McCoy says: "I don't want to overstate it, but it's
horribly unpleasant to immerse yourself in this immoral universe without
redemption."
Shalom
Carl.
Dear George, John, Willis and Chris, I am not sure I fully understand Popper. I was interested in his comment, “it is always success that counts. If the lie was successful, then it was no lie, since the People were not deceived concerning their substantial basis.” DB says something about success., “When a successful figure becomes especially prominent and conspicuous, the majority give way to the idolization of success. They become blind to right and wrong, truth and untruth, fair play and foul play. They have eyes for the deed, for the successful result.” Ethics p.14. Then he reminds us of the incarnation, “”In a world where success is the measure and justification of all things the figure of HIM who was sentenced and crucified remains a stranger and is at best the object of pity. The world will allow itself to be subdued only by success.” (Ethics p.13) I
It seems to be that Bush would have no problem if he was successful, but his vision to free up the middle east with democracy in Iraq is in deep trouble even though I wish it might happen. His tax cutting program has left him without many options in relations to very difficult issues in education, health. On the issue of torture and surveillance he is facing some roadblocks and he may come out a winner but I am not sure.
At the same time am I also idolizing success with moderates like Danford and Progressive Politics. Is Jim Wallis concerned about success? Surely it must be insane to think that the unsuccessful one is the Lord and Savior. I can’t get my mind around this stuff very well, but it is interesting and wild. Is success more important and powerful than love or is it “love that never ends.” Is success more powerful than truth, “I am the way, the truth..” , “The Truth will set you free” Is the lie the darkness “that can’t overcome the light?”
Thanks George for the Popper quote. Chris do you remember what happened to Mark Hatfield? Why do I remember those things? Peace, Herb
All I remember is that Billy Graham once said he would
support Hatfield for the Presidency but Hatfield would not
promise to use the nuclear option so the Presidency was
not open to him. Other than I think he died a number of
years ago. Though I might be wrong.
Chris
Herb,
Mark Hatfield retired from the Senate a few years ago--and is still alive! I am an Oregonian (Sen. Mark Hatfield served this state as Governor and Senatorfor Many years He represented a brand of evangelicalism and political moderatism that is rare in public life these days. One of his published works is entitled "Between a Rock and a Hard Place."- an apt description of his public career.
I appreciate this group--a breath of fresh air.
From: "Chris Anderson" <fc...@suscom.net>
Reply-To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Mark Hatfield
Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2006 16:25:36 -0500
Dear Roger, Thanks for the kind note. Your analysis of America seems fitting to me, but we need to remember that the American dream was not enough for the old cow hand you met on the fence line. There was something that allowed him to listen to you and probably, (I hope I am not being romantic) the Gospel we preach is more comforting and real than we realize. This guy seemed like a real sinner, or maybe a real man. Your ministry maybe more important and respected than you think as long as you don’t expect it to be important. Thanks again for the good word and DH does speak to us even when the context is different. Peace, Herb
Q. What can Mae West teach us about our justification?
A. "Goodness had nothing to do with it." (p. 16)
PS Send me your address I meant to send you a copy.
Chris
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]On Behalf Of herb.davis
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 8:10 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: grappling with Bush, Inc in faith
Dear Ceil, Thanks for the update on Mark Hatfield. I am glad I didn’t say anything about him. Glad you enjoy the group. Hop in any time. Peace, Herb
I was thinking of this in our context where it is hard for us to believe we
are helpless that we cannot bring health or life. In fact we often talk
about how our ministry really saves people in desperate situations. So I
want to reject DB focus on defeat and the cross and rather focus on mission
and ministry. That's why I lean toward Niebuhr who seems more pragmatic.
Yet Niebuhr had not real ecclesiology.
Then I read today "The justification of the western world which has fallen
away from Christ, lies solely in the divine justification of the Church,
which lead her to the full confession of guilt and to the form of the cross.
The renewal of the western world lies solely in the divine renewal of the
Church, which leads her to the fellowship of the risen and living Jesus
Christ." Ethics/p.52.
What a theology of the church, what an ecclesiology! Is this what get
Willis upset. The renewal of the western world depends on the renewal of
the church fellowship with the divine and risen and living Jesus Christ?
Does he mean we can be witness when we know there is no life in us? We
witness to the one who is the way, truth and life? Peace, Herb
Are you around today?
Donald
Confessors,
I've thoroughly enjoyed the DB conversation. Though very deep and technical, it nevertheless has a devotional quality to it. My own reflections led me to Holy Scripture to consider DB in light of Jeremiah. Like DB, the prophet lived out the witness and burden of the Word he received. In Spite of his best efforts in the Spirit, Jeremiah's only hope was in the sovereignty of God and the new thing God would do to keep covenant faith alive. I find it fascinating that when their people came to judgment and ruin, both Jeremiah and DB struck a powerful note of hope. Jeremiah buys a field and DB seeks out marriage. It seems that the ones we continue to look to for guidance in our own times are the same who risked everything on the promises of God. Maybe RN summarized the struggle best when he said:
Nothing that is worth doing can be achieved in a lifetime; therefore, we must be saved by hope. Nothing which is true or beautiful or good makes complete sense in any immediate context of history; therefore we must be saved by faith. Nothing we do, however virtuous, can be accomplished alone. Therefore we are saved by love.
The same Word which called out to Jer., and DB, and RN calls to us. As Mary would humbly deflect all devotion unto her to her son, I imagine that DB would challenge us, not to respond so much to him, his life and his thought, but the Word that was his firm foundation. Blessing to you all in your own responses this day.
In Christ, Andy
2. I think it is difficult for clergy in our time and there is attendance
for us to become focused on personnel ministries which was always an
important task, visiting the sick, prisoner, poor, but maybe we work so hard
at being healers and helpers that we have difficulty being ministers of the
Word. I am old and retired and probably not very helpful in this area.
3. I would not be too pessimistic about the Church (UCC) and the culture.
We always live in a time of war and rumors of war. We are not expected to
see great victories yet at the same time there is an explosion of the Gospel
throughout the world. The whole shape and face of the faith is being
changed and expanded. The Koreans have 15,000 missionaries working to
convert China to the Faith. The Gospel is so powerful and live giving in
these days for the world. It's a wild time. We simply need to be confident
that the Lord is using us in strange and wonderful ways.
I get excited that DB could suggestion or proclaim that the renewal of the
western world depends on the renews of the Church. Now it seems like God
has just passed over us for awhile but God will not give up on us.
Peace, Herb
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]On Behalf Of herb.davis
Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2006 9:42 AM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: still grappling DB
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]On Behalf Of Willis/Loree Elliott
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2006 2:04 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: still grappling DB
Larry
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]On Behalf Of Willis/Loree Elliott
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2006 2:04 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: still grappling DB
From: Roger EaslundSent: Wednesday, February 08, 2006 5:54 PMSubject: RE: still grappling DB
Dear Willis, Glad you are back. You suggested that DB was upset about, “A German Church that had joined the enemy.” I think DB was also upset with the European Reformation Church that had lost the Gospel and was enfolded into the culture before WWI. The German Church that was obedient to Hitler was the end result of a long process that ended in culture captivity. DB was also concerned about the American Church which he felt never knew the Reformation. Confessing Christ is also concerned about the UCC becoming captive to the powerful, successful, American culture, so that when a critical moment may arise we may obey the rulers of this world. Peace, Herb
Dear Roger, thanks for the good word on the Gospel exploding in the USA. I must say I am not a good evangelist and probably don’t get excited about evangelism. I use to know how to build strong institutional churches and I still think that is a noble calling. I am not in the high roller group that moves a congregation from 400 to 25,000. If that is the measure that I join DB in being a failure. Peace, Herb
-----
Bob Dylan
> *From:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]*On Behalf Of
> *Willis/Loree Elliott
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 08, 2006 2:04 PM
> *To:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> *Subject:* Re: still grappling DB
> at the church's /un/health so well described--as you say,
> Roger--in Keck's THE CHURCH CONFIDENT. (You may remember what a
> good job Keck did at the Craigville Colloquy whose participants
> were advised to read the book before arriving. Unwittingly, he
> showed how difficult it is to be confident when you so much want
> to be relevant: when I pointed out to him in the planning
> committee that the book never refers to deity
> personally-pronominally, he confessed [1] that he wasn't aware of
> it & [2] that his "it"ing of God was from his letting some of his
> women students intimidate him from using the Bible's pronouns for
> God.)
>
> 3 Herb, as for RN's having "no real ecclesiology, " I've been
> comparing his "ethics" (1934) with DB's (strung out over a few
> years later). RN was solidly-invisibly building a basement for an
> "impossible possible" church free of the /illusions/ of imaging
> the kingdom as already here (instead of also not yet), & the
> reverse (e.g., p.58). Relaxing the church/kingdom tension has
> always led us Christians into heretical enthusiasms & disappointments.
> In our Cape Cod Theotalk yesterday (from which you, Herb, as
> snowbird, have absented yourself until May), (Methodist) Larry
> Snow said he'd just returned from conference, where the bishop
> said that by 2030, "there will be no Methodist churches in New
> England." (Shall we predict ditto for UCC?) Ecclesiologically,
> this is calamitous--no? What would DB & RN say?
>
> 4 Put it on ("put on Christ"), pass it on ("you shall be my
> witnesses"). Is it an illusion that as faith without faithfulness
> is vain (can we disagree with the Letter of James?), baptism
> without churchgoing & witnessing is vain?
>
> Me? I'm perplexed, but undiscouraged. "Trust in the Lord with
> all thy might, and lean not unto thine own understanding...." As
> you do (above), Herb, let's take DB's p52 more seriously than we
> Americanized Christians have, on left or right.
>
> Grace and peace--
> Willis
>
>
>
Roger: It is easy,as you well know, to read things like you quoted and
feel like "we're not doing anything" or "we're dead." It is also easy to
be frustrated by all this. I know that after nearly forty years in
parish ministry, I've had my share of such frustration. A few years ago
our church council had a retreat at which a "facilitator"(I hate all
these words!) asked me: "How many people do you worship on a Sunday?"
Apparently this kind of talk is common among "mega church types". I was
tempted to say we don't worship people. We read stories of thousands of
people and millions of dollars and the power of the Holy Spirit at work
and it makes us feel as if we aren't doing much, or anything at all.
Maybe we aren't or maybe we aren't doing enough, or maybe we're making
things too complicated for folks. Yet, we do what we can, relying on
God's grace and love and yes the power of the Holy Spirit, even working
through "the earthen vessels" which we call human beings, and yes, the
church. Some of us keep on keeping on, seeking to keep Christ at the
center of what we do and who we are. Sometimes there is more fruit than
at other times. John
> Brother Roger,
>
> I beg to differ with you about those involved in CC not caring about
> evangelism
>
> Most of the people I know associated with Confessing Christ care
> deeply about evangelism. Some of us helped launch the Word in deed
> grassroots rmovement when the UCC lost its momentum in the early
> 70s on evangelism. A long history here that helped to bring the
> emphasis back in subsequent years.
>
> One of the thngs we learned, however, was that there is evangelism and
> there is evangelism. Increase of numbers is not the sole test of
> faithful evangelism (six features if Acts 3-4 is the model, as it was
> in the Word-in-deed movement). One of the things we learned in those
> earleier years was that in order to get the Word _out_, you have to
> get it _straight_, being clear about what the gospel, in fact, is.
> That is what Confessing Christ is trying to do in its various centers
> (see, for example, April 1 in New England region on communicating
> the gospel in preaching, adult education in youth work at the
> Framingham center), and its many other ventures, past and present.
>
> When you look at the history of how Confessing Christ came to be, a
> trajectory of grassroots movements in the UCC is discernible that runs
> from the Word in deed movement in the 70s, through the
> Biblical-Theological-Liturgical group , the Mercersburg Society, the
> Craigville Colloquies to the Confessing Christ movement--the latter
> grassroots movements working hard on getting clear in our denomination
> what the basic Christian teaching is that we want to share in our
> evangelism, then doing it when and where we can.
>
> --Gabe
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>
> *From:* Roger Easlund <mailto:pastor.e...@midconetwork.com>
> *To:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 08, 2006 5:54 PM
> *Subject:* RE: still grappling DB
> *From:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]*On Behalf Of
> *Willis/Loree Elliott
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 08, 2006 2:04 PM
> *To:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> *Subject:* Re: still grappling DB
> get "upset" at the church's /un/health so well described--as
> you say, Roger--in Keck's THE CHURCH CONFIDENT. (You may
> remember what a good job Keck did at the Craigville Colloquy
> whose participants were advised to read the book before
> arriving. Unwittingly, he showed how difficult it is to be
> confident when you so much want to be relevant: when I pointed
> out to him in the planning committee that the book never
> refers to deity personally-pronominally, he confessed [1] that
> he wasn't aware of it & [2] that his "it"ing of God was from
> his letting some of his women students intimidate him from
> using the Bible's pronouns for God.)
>
> 3 Herb, as for RN's having "no real ecclesiology, " I've
> been comparing his "ethics" (1934) with DB's (strung out over
> a few years later). RN was solidly-invisibly building a
> basement for an "impossible possible" church free of the
> /illusions/ of imaging the kingdom as already here (instead of
> also not yet), & the reverse (e.g., p.58). Relaxing the
> church/kingdom tension has always led us Christians into
> heretical enthusiasms & disappointments.
> In our Cape Cod Theotalk yesterday (from which you, Herb,
> as snowbird, have absented yourself until May), (Methodist)
> Larry Snow said he'd just returned from conference, where the
> bishop said that by 2030, "there will be no Methodist churches
> in New England." (Shall we predict ditto for UCC?)
> Ecclesiologically, this is calamitous--no? What would DB & RN
> say?
>
> 4 Put it on ("put on Christ"), pass it on ("you shall be my
> witnesses"). Is it an illusion that as faith without
> faithfulness is vain (can we disagree with the Letter of
> James?), baptism without churchgoing & witnessing is vain?
>
> Me? I'm perplexed, but undiscouraged. "Trust in the Lord
> with all thy might, and lean not unto thine own
> understanding...." As you do (above), Herb, let's take DB's
> p52 more seriously than we Americanized Christians have, on
> left or right.
>
> Grace and peace--
> Willis
>
>
>
Thanks Gabe, I wrote my respones before I read yours. I could have saved
my words, I guess. "New Measures" are not always the best indicators for
faithful discipleship. John
Dear Larry, I just get excited when I read some of DB. On page 52 1959 edition , Macmillan publisher, he wrote: “The justification of the western world, which has falling away from Christ, lies solely in the divine justification of the church, which leads her to the full confession of guilt and to the form of the cross. The renewal of the western world lies solely in the divine renewal of the Church, which leads her to the fellowship of the risen and living Jesus Christ.” I found this exciting in the context of the American Church today which is so focus on our success, our ministry, or our failure. Few if any of us believe that the future of the western world depends on the Church. Maybe the present Pope believes DB, maybe Bob Dylan, but few believe that the future depends on a church that confesses not on it works be it evangelism or progressive deeds but on our fellowship with the living and risen Jesus Christ. Peace, Herb
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]On Behalf Of john cedarleaf
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 8:21 AM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: still grappling DB
The note below was forwarded from the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti.
Ted Trost
Fr. Gerry Released!
January 29, Noon ET
We have great news: Political prisoner Fr. Gerard-Jean-Juste, "Fr. Gerry" is right now on a plane in the air from Port-au-Prince to Miami. A cancer center in Florida has agreed to treat his leukemia, so he will get immediate attention for the cancer, as well as for the pneumonia he contracted this week.
Fr. Gerry was granted a provisional release, which requires him to return to Haiti after the treatment to face the charges still pending against him. The current charges against him are as baseless as the other charges which have been dismissed. Fr. Gerry's lawyers at the Bureau des Avocats Internationaux (BAI) have filed an appeal, asking for the charges to be dismissed. The appeals court can rule on the appeal without Fr. Gerry's presence, so it is possible that the case will be dismissed without requiring him to return to court. If he is forced to return to court, the BAI lawyers will continue to fight the charges.
In the meantime, Fr. Gerry will be relatively safe, and will have his leukemia treated. Doctors who have examined him are hopeful that his disease is at a stage where it can be successfully treated, but they cannot be certain without more tests.
Today's victory proves the Haitian proverb, "men anpil, chay pa lou-: many hands makes the load light. This mobilization has been by far the strongest and most persistent Haiti advocacy effort in the ten years that I have been involved in Haiti work. Everyone who called, faxed, wrote or emailed Haitian and US officials, everyone who signed a petition, everyone who forwarded information about Fr. Gerry to their church, their friends, and their family, should be proud. Close to a dozen human rights groups, over 50 members of the US Congress, and hundreds of religious, political and human rights leaders from all over the world joined together to make this moment possible.
Together we demonstrated that the world does care, that justice is possible, and that collective action does work. No small accomplishment.
Fr. Gerry said in a letter from prison on Friday: "understand that I wish you all to extend
your support not only to me but to as many political prisoners as possible wherever on planet earth. Probably, you are aware that there are quite a number of political prisoners around the world. Think of them and keep them in your heart.... I am very grateful to Amnesty International and to all of you for helping fight for the human rights of all political prisoners, here in Haiti and across the world. Let's keep the momentum on for justice, peace, love, and sharing to prevail all over the world as God wants it."
Today we should all take the time to pat ourselves on the back. But tomorrow we need to get back to work, to help the political prisoners that Fr. Gerry left behind in Haiti.
Peace, Brian
Brian Concannon Jr., Esq.
Director
Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti
PO Box 745
Joseph, OR 97846
541-432-0597
________________________________
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com on behalf of herb.davis
Sent: Wed 08/02/2006 9:07 PM
Theodore> We have great news: Political prisoner Fr.
Theodore> Gerard-Jean-Juste, "Fr. Gerry" is right now on a plane in
Theodore> the air from Port-au-Prince to Miami.
Good news, indeed! Thanks be to God.
Jeanny
--
Jeanny House
jea...@fastmail.fm
Eau Claire, WI
-----Original Message-----
From: Trost, Theodore [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf
Of Trost, Theodore
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 11:18 AM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Herb:
Ted Trost
_____
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com on behalf of herb.davis
Thanks for your last comments, as you speak with the authority of one who
does what he says. I saw it up close in a South Dakota prison and on a
native American reservation, as well as in your own congregation.
As we tried to say in earlier days (and Herb was on the front lines of the
evangelism resurgence of the 1970s in spite of all his self-effacing
remarks), evangelism is getting the Story out, getting the Story in, and
getting the Story straight. Confessing Christ has put its emphasis on the
last one, for if it's the wrong story, out and in are bad news.
For a documentary trail of some of the grassroots affiirmations on getting
the Story right, see the remarkable Volume 7 of the Living Theological
Heritage edited by Fred Trost and Barbara Brown Zikmund which includes : the
1972 "Deering Statment of Commitment" on the Word-in-(the context of) deed
evangelism , the 1979 Biblical-Theological-Liturgical group ("BTL") East
Petersburg Declaration, the 1984 initiating letter to the UCC of the
participants in Craigville Colloquy I, the Confessing Christ call of 1993,
and a representative statement from the Mercersburg Society.
Amen to the good news on Father Gerard Jean-Juste about whom Fred had told
some earlier. Again, thanks to Fred and his family who worked hard to get
the word out about him, and helped to bring his release to be.
--Gabe
Peace to you. Larry
"The Church today is that community of men which is gripped by the
power of the grace of Christ so that, recognizing as guilt towards Jesus
Christ both its own personal sin and the apostasy of the western world
from Jesus Christ, it confesses its guilt and accepts the burden of it.
It is in her that Jesus realizes His form in the midst of the world.
That is why the Church alone[!!!] can be the place of personal and
collective rebirth and renewal."
DB Ethics.
Shalom
Carl
>>> lmit...@chicoer.com 2/9/2006 2:36 pm >>>
Theodore> We have great news: Political prisoner Fr.
Theodore> Gerard-Jean-Juste, "Fr. Gerry" is right now on a plane in
Theodore> the air from Port-au-Prince to Miami. A cancer center in
Theodore> Florida has agreed to treat his leukemia, so he will get
Theodore> immediate attention for the cancer, as well as for the
Theodore> pneumonia he contracted this week.
There's a very good interview with Fr. Jean-Juste on the February 8
broadcast of Democracy Now with Amy Goodman. You can listen to or
watch it here:
http://democracynow.org/streampage.pl?show=2006-02-08
There are also remarks by many of the speakers at Coretta Scott King's
funeral.
I listened to the show on my iPod in the car tonight on my way to a
meeting. Definitely worth the time.
I am not sure. If you mean this in Kantian expression that religion is
basic to help us to do good then I am not sure. I remember but don't have
the source that DB had some concerns about the Social Gospel.
I think your Reist quote is on to something, " therefore, the Crucified, the
man who lives out of the transcendent."
I am not totally comfortable with DB and not sure I understand its depth,
but he insists that to be in a living relationship to Jesus Christ replaces
the knowledge of good and evil which is the result of the fall. He writes,
p.165 ethics, "but which every day afresh renews the knowledge that "Jesus
Christ is in us" The Christian cannot now indeed examine himself in any
other way than on the basis of this possibility which is decisive for him,
the possibility that Jesus Christ has entered into his life, nay more than
that, that Jesus Christ lives for him and in him and that Jesus Christ
occupies within him exactly the space which was previously occupied by his
own knowledge of good and evil" In this section he is tring to free us from
proving that we do good deeds, that our life is judged by our good deeds,
rather than our life being Judged by Jesus Christ who loves us and dies for
us.
I don't think there is any possibility of not relating to the neighbor it is
how do we relate in judgment or actions? How do we understanding our
action; as prove that we are good people or just an action that is human and
necessary and in proper context? What do we remember and point to; our
deeds our action or to the One who dwells in us, Jesus Christ? What do we
trust our life to; our deeds or our Savior?
What do you mean by helping the neighbor? Why is this the critical
questions, if it is? Peace, Herb
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]On Behalf Of Carl Rasmussen
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 2:53 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Thanks so much for your illuminating words here. I feel you and Fred
both have made something very clear to me, when you write about "in
context" and as Fred puts it, doing good is not a program but a human
response.
I think I see what I think you mean by our fellowship in Jesus. Or
with Jesus. Reist writes about what he calls the danger of people
reading about DB's "nonreligious interprestation" and going off,
thinking they don't need the church and they don't need the Bible. They
would have completely misunderstood DB, he says.
Reist also puts tremendous emphasis on DB's thought about Christ now
existing in us. I think that is a rather amazing thought.
Reist writes that DB "ethicized theology," making ethics, being "the
man for others" central.
That's what I mean by "helping the neighbor." I think of DB's
"advices," if you could call them that, for us to bear men's defects,
as he writes in Life Together.
For me, what you and Fred write about not making a program out of it
is a liberating idea.
A former pastor at our church once said, "Christians are so annoying.
They wear their religion so tightly around themselves like a mantle."
Think of a loosening up. That's good news. Reist writes that DB felt
the Pharisees were super concerned about how they could be and do good.
But Jesus was concerned about obedience to his Father. The difference
might seem subtle, but the former seems like the program Fred eschews,
and the latter a much more organic, contextual thing. This is very
appealing.
I think yours and Fred's comments also shed light on a passage from
Tillich that has long puzzled me. This is in his sermon on "The Yoke
of Religion" that appears in "The Shaking of the Foundations."
Tillich writes that the good news, the new Being is Jesus himself, I
believe. Jesuss has not founded a new religion, he writes.
And Tillich goes on to denounce the moralizers, the religious leaders
who demand superhuman efforts of Christians, who demand perfection and
achievements that are far beyond the capabilities of the people in the
pews, these ordinary people. Those who make such demands are the
greaters distorters of Jesus' true message, he writes.
Thank you again. One question: I'm not quite sure what you mean by
our knowledge of good and evil that has been replaced by Jesus'
existence in us.
Larry
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com]On Behalf Of Gabriel Fackre
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 1:43 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
You have struck a chord here. I have been contemplating a more involved response to your question of Evangelism--but your Email has sent me in a new direction.
Money is indeed part of the question here (i.e. the place of the Church in our culture) and we should think about it. Frankly the worldly success of some of our "Evangelical" brothers and sisters has less to do with the content of their message than their ability to raise money. I have seen it done.
Some considerations:
* CC could be a fund raising entity. To raise funds, it should be more formally organized than it is now. I could help with that, but the Board should put together a plan first. The CC Board would need to think through what CC's mission might be long term.
* CC as a fund raising entity raises the eternal question of whether we would draw funds that might go to other UCC projects. That needs to be considered by the Board. But in my view it should not be an obstacle. I think that CC is doing important work. I think that CC could raise funds that otherwise would not go to the church.
* I serve (and have served) on several charitable boards, some involved in active fund raising. I am also a Trust and Estate lawyer who helps people with their own charitable giving. So, I know the ropes. Unlike our salvation, for which their is no method, fundraising is something one can learn and do. According to the flesh.
* Perhaps it is time to think about this aspect of our current dilemma.
* In any near term I am way over committed, but I am willing to be in on conversations around this issue.
Shalom
Carl.
>>> pastor.e...@midconetwork.com 2/10/2006 3:17 pm >>>
Dietrich Bonhoeffer's question, "Who is Christ for us today?" abides,
does it not? In reality, is this not an ancient question, asked over
and over again in the life of the Church?
I think of the lovely words of the great John Chrysostom in the 4th
century, reflecting on the women at the tomb: "They had brought
ointments. They were waiting at the tomb, so that if the madness of
the civil authorities should relax, they might go and care for the
body. Do you see these women's courage? See their depth of
affection?... See their noble spirit even to death? Let us men
imitate these women! Let us not forsake Jesus in times of trial!
These women exposed their lives so much for him, even when he was
dead... But we men, I repeat, neither feed him when hungry nor
clothe him when naked. Seeing him begging, we pass him by. And yet
if we might really behold him in the neighbor, we would divest
ourselves of all our goods."
For Chrysostom, such trust seems to have little to do with an
accumulation of "good deeds," or our being "good people." Rather, it
appears to have everything to do with "ointments," with living
patiently amidst madness, with moments of raw courage and taking
risks, with gratitude and faith lived (to our astonishment) in the
shadow of the cross; a grateful, blunt, uncomplicated but dangerous
response to the profound reality of the Incarnation and the
crucifixion, completed in the resurrection with its stunning
implications.
Don't our liturgies, our confirmation instruction, at least hint at
this, i.e. point to the fact that our calling as Christians, our
vocation as those who have been baptized, have to do with dying to
ourselves so we might live (literally!) with Christ? Vilmos Vajta
wrote a wonderful book on Luther and worship in which he observed
(with Gustav Wingrin) that our "daily calling is the place where the
old man is crucified... The old man dies as he spends himself for
his fellow-men. But in this surrender of self, he is joined to
Christ and obtains a new life. The work of the Christian in his
calling becomes a function of his priesthood, his bodily sacrifice.
His work in the calling is a work of faith..." Thus, "Worship is not
confined to pious exercises in the sanctuary but includes the whole
of Christian life in service and self-surrender to the needs of the
world."
Vajta remembers Luther's words at the time a plague was striking
close to Wittenberg: Luther writes: "If you have a wife, child,
brother, sister, or neighbor, stay and help. We owe a death to one
another."
I think of people like Fr. Jean-Juste, or Bishop Samuel Ruiz in
Chiapas, or the Lutheran bishop Gomez in El Salvador, of Dorothy Day
and the four women religious, and thousands of nameless witnesses to
the Gospel (close to us and far away). Have they not had a glimpse
of this? That is, that a life of faith; modest, incomplete, broken
and beaten down (as most of us would confess), has nothing to do with
human righteousness and everything to do with the One who calls the
Church to joyful and costly living in a world filled with
contradictions and idolatries of every description? I wonder if we
would perhaps all agree that the incomplete discipleship to which
Chrysostom and Luther and countless saints have pointed, looks for no
reward, but only to live in some proximity to the cross of Christ?
Doug Hall has pointed for decades to how difficult this is,
particularly in any culture where achievement and success are
idolized. And most of us who have attempted to preach or to nurture
the confirmands or the "Inquirers' Class" know what he is talking about.
Blessings! Fred
i.e. "the living Christ who is encountered again and again at every
juncture of personal and social life... it is this Christ... who
provides the source and direction for the ethical life. In the
compelling meeting with him, most often through other persons, one
taps the source for the direction of action. Ethics then is done in
communion with Christ and one's (neighbor); it is koinonia ethics...
the fitting response to the Living Lord. (Larry Rasmussen)
I remember a conversation I had with a CMA pastor in
Albany,NY in the early 70's. The CMA is a conservative
holiness church with an emphasis on world missions..."The
Christian and Missionary ALliance." The pastor was talking
about the Independent Baptist Chruches and said, "Well we
must admit that they are better at evangelism than we are
but we bring Christians into a deeper life."
The point of the story is that almost all types of
Christians who believe in evangelism believe that someone,
somewhere, somehow, at sometime is doing it better, more
often, and more successfully. This is true for even such
groups as the CMA. So we are not alone.
Chris of Heidelberg
When I was younger I would have said, join the social action committee at
your church, or work in a soup kitchen or homeless shelter, picket, etc. I
use to feel participation in justice programs would get people involved.
But the young woman and I agreed said, "Go to Mass, receive the Eucharist
regular (she suggested daily, I at least twice a month), pray, mediate on
the scripture. She said, "In your baptism you have died with Christ, it is
no longer you who live but Christ in lives in you." Our youth couldn't
understand what we were saying. I think this is what DB is saying.
The issue of good and evil is result of the fall, the result is not action
but judgment. This is critical in DB. Carl is very good on this issue.
Peace, Herb
Thank you for your eloquent expression of what to live
as a follower of Jesus may mean to us in its
essentials. I am frequently moved by your words, as
well as those of St. John Chrysostom and Luther and
the others you call to mind. We truly owe each other
a death and a life.
Yours,
Tim Haut, Deep River, CT
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
"The Confessing Christ Fund Raising Campaign has succeeded
beyond all expectations. It has been discovered that a
percentage of the excess money was used to purchase UNITED
CHURCH NEWS!
"The Febuary/March 2006 edition of THE UNITED CHURCH NEWS
reveals some of the changes that will take place for this
formerly denominational newspaper. Andy Lang will head the
foreign desk. Fred Trost will comfortably become the
Church Historian editor position. Willis Elliot will
become the editor-in-chief. Gabriel Fackre will become the
new theological editor. Chris Anderson will be the
centerfold.
"So far the CC Committee has "no comment" on the
monumentous change. Rumors abound that The Christian
Century and Christianity Today are next."
Fred Olson of Heidelberg
I think Gabe can help us understand the evolution
(over the past few years) of United Church News into a
more substantial newspaper: he's had direct dealings
with Ben Guess, the editor, who is very friendly to
the Evangelical and Reformed tradition (Ben is a
former pastor of an Evangelical congregation), and it
was Ben's choice to place on the same page my article
about the 25th-anniversary celebration of
Kirchengemeinschaft and the biographical sidebars on
Bonhoeffer. I wouldn't have thought of that. Ben also
has been promoting the airing this month on PBS of the
Bonhoeffer documentary. I don't think anybody told him
that would be a PC move to placate Confessing Christ.
It's just Ben.
Another factor is that UC News moved from a 10-issues
to a 6-issues schedule two years ago as the result of
budget cuts. That means that to some extent it has
become more of a magazine with longer articles, and
with more timely articles posted on the weekly
information service at news.ucc.org. When I was a
writer for United Church News (under its very gifted
editor, W. Evan Golder, who was in many ways my
mentor) we had more of a "newspaper" attitude with
stories written within limits and with topicality as
the driving force. At that time, that was a good
policy, which helped me return to my roots as a daily
newspaper reporter. But in its evolution into
something more like a bimonthly magazine, there's more
space for longer, more thoughtful articles.
Anyway, I enjoyed reading the paper. I also noticed
the additional space given to letters which are now
grouped into pages where some real commentary and
dissent is possible.
Andy Lang
Cleveland, OH
216-926-6262
lang...@sbcglobal.net
http://langohio.blogspot.com
I agree with you about the UCN. I think the change has
been good for it. This issue really does have some
substantial articles.
Yet I must admit that I have always liked the newspaper.
AD never interested me and I assumed that I would not like
UCN when it began. Yet it surprised me. From its inception
I have always found that the Letters to the Editor section
was worth reading. Whether it was because AD was a joint
project with the Presbyterians or because of an editorial
policy it never seemed to reflect what was happening in
the denomination. It somehow seemed to remote or removed
to me. I had been in the CMA for a while and it seemed as
tepid as did the Alliance Witness did in the mid and late
70's.
At minimum I always take a serious look at UCN. I think
that it is quite fair in its reporting. In part this is
helped by the responses it gets in the Letters to the
editor's section.
Chris of Heidelberg
To quote my idol, "Just the facts, jack."
Fred of Heidelberg
On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 07:20:48 -0600
"Roger Easlund" <pastor.e...@midconetwork.com>
wrote:
A belated respoonse, partly because I've been busy at work and also
because so much of interest has been said, it's hard to know where to
begin.
But here are two thoughts/questions:
1) The advice of the Catholic worker is surprising (and Herb's
agreement with her). Why, Herb, did you change your mind so that in
your younger days you would have advised picketing and now you would
advise receiving Communion? Although Fred says he is not much
interested in the question of what is a "true Christian," the problem
still perplexes me: what does it mean to live your faith, to be
authentic in it, and not just "playing church," as people sometimes
say.
You asked me, Herb, why do I say "helping the neighbor" is the
critical issue. I suppose because it seems to me (and to many others)
that we are caught in a struggle between egoism -- helping ourselves to
what we think we want and need -- and seeing the needs of others and
responding to them. In the advice of the Catholic worker, it might
seem that receiving communion is doing something for yourself, while
working with the poor is doing something for them.
2) I'm not sure if I understand you correctly, Herb, when you seem to
make a distinction between "judgment and action." You can say if I
misunderstood you here:
It seems to me that in our preoccupation with "success" we are
preoccupied with actions -- how many people came into the church, how
many Bible pages did we read, how many Habitat for Humanity homes did
we build.
And here I have a problem, because I feel many of us are not free to
engage in a lot of these actions.
But judgments may be another matter. We all are free to change our
minds.
So the question arises, are thoughts (judgments) the important thing,
or important things, along with actions?
In her book "The Sovereignty of Good," Iris Murdoch gives the example
of M, a mother-in-law who dislikes D, her daughter-in-law. She thinks
her son has married an uncultured, silly girl. Nevertheless, she
behaves with perfect propriety towards D. Over time, she changes her
mind ... she comes to see D not as silly, but as delightfully
young-at-heart. Her behavior doesn't change. It remains perfectly warm
and kind all along. Murdoch asks the question if we can say anything
has happened, even though no change in M's behavior has occurred.
Obviously she believes something real has occurred in this inner
change. So I would ask whether our opinions count for something. I'm
not sure if I'm barking up an important theological/philosophical tree
here or just howling at the moon.
Larry
1. Changing any mind is probably a complex process, but the context of my
personal life, theological training, friends and associates, congregations,
UCC and the historical moment all effect us. When I was ordained the primary
question was "How can one be a good neighbor?" and Martin Luther King was
one who helped define the answer. I think in those days being Christian was
associated with being a good person, a decent, caring, fair citizen and
eventually it became difficult for liberal Christian to really talk about
why being in Christ, disciplined Table fellowship with Christ, why baptism
was critical. We did all these (playing church?)actions but they were not
joyful, exciting moments and we kept trying to juice them up, make them
authentic and a lot of people just said I can be a good person, decent
neighbor without Christ and the church and in fact AA, the homeless
shelter, the poverty program is where the action is. It is the bread shared
with the hungry that is sacred not the bread on the altar.
2. I was always uncomfortable with this view, not just to keep my job but I
could not separate the bread on the altar with the bread shared with the
poor. For me Eucharist and picketing were related. Slowly and late the
critical question became "How can Christ be formed in us?" and then "What
are the gifts of Christ that help me be a witness?" I don't have all the
gifts but how do I claim the gifts I have received from Christ being formed
in me for witness?"
3. The answer to that question came from struggle with friend and enemies
and influenced by Niebuhr focus on sin, Mercersburg Theology focus on Church
and sacraments, Barth focus on The Word as a truthful witness to Christ, and
Bonhoeffer focus on Christ and the Church. The shift is from our good works
to the glorious work of God in Christ. The task then become not to learn to
do justice by doing but to be transformed by Christ (Rom 12). There is no
sure way of strengthening the act of Baptism, where be are united with
Christ in a death like his and raised to newness of life, but we begin by
believe that is true and then from the nurture of congregation, sacrament,
preaching, living we might become more like Christ. This is probably a
mystery and the Spirit works in many ways, and we are constantly meeting men
and women in our congregations that witness, live out their faith are
faithful in many different way (not all picket).
4. Bonhoeffer in Ethics, page 177-178, talks about the Church and the World
in the crisis of Nazi Germany. He is talking about the best of the secular
world who share the great values of the west and how when all is threatened
they and the Christian both discover the origin is in Christ. He observed
that: "The children of the Church, who had become independent and gone their
own ways, now n the hour of danger returned to their mother. During the time
of their estrangement their appearance and their language had altered a
great deal, and yet at the crucial moment the mother and the children once
again recognized one another. Reason, justice, culture, humanity and all
the kindred concepts sought and found a new purpose and a new power in their
origin. The origin is Jesus Christ....Only he who shares in Him has the
power to withstand and to overcome. He is the centre and the strength of the
Bible, of the Church and of theology, but also of humanity, of reason, of
justice, and of culture." P.178
Sorry about this being a long post. I will try to respond to your question
on action and judgment later, but Carl know this better than I. Peace, Herb
~----~------~----~------~--~---
THE THEOLOGY OF THE REFORMED CONFESSIONS, Karl Barth,
lectures beginning in the summer of 1923. page 81, from
the CONLUMBIA SERIES IN REFORMED THEOLOGY.
What thinkest thou?
Chris of Heidelberg
The shift is from our good works
to the glorious work of God in Christ. The task then become not to
learn to
do justice by doing but to be transformed by Christ (Rom 12). There is
no
sure way of strengthening the act of Baptism, where be are united with
Christ in a death like his and raised to newness of life, but we begin
by
believe that is true and then from the nurture of congregation,
sacrament,
preaching, living we might become more like Christ.
It's interesting to me what you said about Niebuhr's focus on sin. I
am really unfamiliar with Niebuhr. I reread the passage in Reist's
book where he says that Bonhoeffer "ethicized theology," or, as he puts
it, intensified the ethical aspect of theology, and I believe he goes
on to say that other theologians also went in this direction at the
time, including Niebuhr. You said Neibuhr's focus on sin helped you to
answer the question "how do I claim the gifts of Christ being formed in
me for witness?" How did Niebuhr help and what answer did you get?
Best wishes.
Larry
--~--~---
I have just started reading Barth's 1923 lectures on THE
THEOLOGY OF THE REFORMED CONFESSIONS. I have no idea
whether he changed his view point later.
The point I think he makes in 1923 is that there was a
difference in the way Lutherans and the Reformed Church
looked at their Confessions. Luterans seemed to try and
put the Augsburg Confession on the same level as the
Apostles Creed, the Nicene and the Athanasian Creed which
was very high.
On the other hand the Reformed did not look on their
creeds so highly and were even open to criticism on the
early creeds. This was due to a very powerful scriptural
principle which Barth says that was not as powerful in the
Lutheran documents.
Whereas the Lutherans stressed 1) an ecumenical creed,
2)the importance of unity of interpretation on the creed
3) the creed as a "symbol" 4) a high claim to authority
that cannot be changed and 5) the obligation to the
Augsburg Confession for the teachers of the church the
Reformed did not do so.
There was a sense for the Reformed that they could be
wrong since they are not scripture. Barth writes "The
well-known saying, 'God's Word and Luther's teaching will
not perish now or ever' could not be uttered by a
Calvinist. To put Calvin in the first line, pairing it
with God's Word, would be impossible for even the most
enthusiastic Calvinist." (page 21)
Barth further says "It is still the case, even in the age
of Dart and the Helvetic Formula of Consensus, that the
church's dogma is subject to discussion." (p. 25)
Barth also states: "The facts themselves shape the
conclusion that the Reformed confessions essentially could
not have the character of final words, as did the
Lutherans." (p. 26)
His mian point is that though the Lutheran view of the
Augsburg Confession is that it points to itself, "The
Reformed confession points beyond itself." (p. 38) This he
believes is because of what he calls the scriptural
principle "The church recognizes the rule of its
proclaimation solely in the WOrd of God and finds the Word
of God solely in Holy Scripture." (p.41)
Again: "According to the Refomed view, the Word of God is
the plan of the entire house and not merely its lowest
floor." (p. 45)
This seems to be what Barth was saying in 1923. Lee
Barrett recommnded this volume as one of two basic books
on the Reformed Confessions. I would suppose that Lee
would think Barth's points are therefore still valid.
Barth further says "It is still the case, even in the
>age
> of Dart and the Helvetic Formula of Consensus, that the
> church's dogma is subject to discussion." (p. 25)
>
Chris
See Barth's Word of God and Word of Man, 229, 230 on the difference between
Reformed and Lutherans vis a vis status of confessions. Much discussed in
the FOA negotiations (see Affirmations and Admonitions, 25 and A Common
Calling, 25-30)
--Gabe
Karl Barth, THE WORD OF GOD AND THE WORD OF MAN
(page 229)
This is the same thing he said in 1923.
Chris
THE WORD OF GOD AND THE WORD OF MAN is oddly one of the
few smaller Barth books that I have still not read. (See
as I have spent a lot of time avoiding the CD!)It does
interest me that the German title was DAS WORT GOTTES UND
DIE THEOLOGIE. Somehow the German title makes the work
more compelling for me. The phrase "the word of man" never
touched me in any way. I never understood what it meant.
Chris
________________________________
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com on behalf of Chris Anderson
Sent: Sat 25/02/2006 12:05 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Barth on Luther's Emphasis versus the Reformed Emphasis
_____
I am still pondering judgment and action, but I wish Carl would had his
wisdom.
You asked how Niebuhr helped? I went to Korea as an Infantry Office in 1952
believing the liberal story that all we need is more education,
understanding, and scientific research to establish the peaceable kingdom.
I cam home with that image no longer making sense and was cynical. A pastor
introduced me to Niebuhr and his understanding of the fall in social and
political terms, he critic of western and Christian idealism gave me a new
way to understand our life together. In a funny way he may have been
dealing with the same issue of Bonhoeffer from a different angle. Niebuhr
had to struggle against the Social Gospel (which is a powerful image in our
time and more powerful in the early 1900's and against passivism or
isolationism controlled most of the Christian Churches in America. He had
to move the Kingdom of God beyond our time and our creation. His answers
aren't always satisfying but they were helpful to me. It also allowed me to
act without believing the kingdom depended on me. Peace, Herb
----- ---
What is interesting is that Roman Catholics obviously
believe in the development of doctrine but by placing such
things as The Asssumption of Mary in that category they
shows that they do not believe in the primacy of scripture
and by putting such things in cement they do not allow
further thought on them.
Lutherans on the other hand show the same thing by giving
the Augsburg Confession primacy over the scriptures.
The Reformed view certainly allows for the development of
doctrine because from the start it is nervous about giving
historic confessions the same authority as scripture. If
it did it would therefore allow what was written in an
earier period to have primacy over what the Spirit through
the scripture would say to us in a later age and
ironically go against the development of doctrine.
All this make me appreciate Nevin more. He had a high view
of the confessions but still saw that the scriptures had
the power to critic them.
Oddly enough Barth's writings on this is new for me but I
have had the "gut" sense of this before. Though Luther's
"simul justus et pecator" pulls me towards Lutheranism,
the Reformed view of confessions is wonderful.
Chris
Much thanks. It is always a great pleasure to read and reflect upon
your posts.
I have indeed been following with interest the discussion of
judgment/action, authentic faith and being a good Christian. And I do
indeed have some thoughts.
As to wisdom, I disavow it. I claim only enough to play the fool
(Viola, Twelfth Night). Or so much as I learned following old William
Blake: "The road of excess leads to the palace of wisdom." (a very
Lutheran proverb!)
St. Paul had a few things to say about wisdom . . . .
1. Judgement/Action.
DB takes a very hard line against judgment, as you suggest. He thinks
that judgment is the mark of the Fall. We express our fallen nature
most fully when we judge others.
DB thinks that we judge because we do not want to act: The section
"Doing" in The Ethics is very instructive here. It is particularly
interesting that "Doing" is largely a commentary on the Letter of James:
A Lutheran commentary on what Luther called the Epistle of Straw! DB
finds James quite instructive.
DB: "The irreconcilable opposite of action is judgement. .(Jas 4:11)
. .There are two possible attitudes to the law: judgement and action.
The two are mutually exclusive. The man who judges envisages the law as
a criterion which he applies to others, and he envisages himself as
being responsible for the execution of the law. He forgets that there is
only one lawgiver and judge "who is able to save and to destroy." (Jas.
4:12) . . .
I would quote further from the section: It really merits close
attention.
2. Narcissism as a theme in DB. The theme of judgement is part of the
larger theme of narcissism in DB. To my knowledge, DB does not use that
word but he is deeply interested in the Lutheran theme of the "cor
curvum in se," the heart turned in upon itself, especially the religious
heart turned in upon itself. He is concerned specifically about
religious narcisssim.
DB's thinking about psychology is very nuanced: I have wondered about
the extent to which he was influenced by his father in this.
For DB (as for Luther) our highest deeds and motives are mere
expressions of the cor curvum in se. Thus we find the following in the
section "Doing;"
". . . precisely when the action arises from the purest motives, when
the most pious and selfless deeds are performed, the danger is
especially great that this is the ungodly antithesis of the will of God
which resembles the will of God to the point of being entirely
indistinguishable from it, but which springs from a man's own knowledge
of good and evil, from his disunion with God. . . ."
3. DB on Being a Good Christian.
It follows from the theme of the cor curvum in se, that DB rejects the
idea that we must be "good" or that we must be "good Christians:"
I quote at length from the introduction of "Christ, Reality and Good,"
which is terribly important:
"But the problem of ethics at once assumes a new aspect if it becomes
apparent that these realities, myself and the world, themselves lie
embedded in a quite different ultimate reality, namely the reality of
God, the Creator, Reconciler and Redeemer. What is of ultimate
importance is now no longer that I should become good or that the
condition of the world should be made better by my action, but that the
reality of God should show itself everywhere to be the ultimate reality.
Where there is faith in God as the ultimate reality, all concern with
ethics will have as its starting-point that God shows Himself to be
good, EVEN IF THIS INVOLVES THE RISK THAT I MYSELF AND THE WORLD ARE NOT
GOOD BUT THOROUGHLY BAD." (My emphasis)
It is in this very section of the Ethics that DB criticizes "the
American philosopher of religion," Reinhold Neibuhr, for his "abstract"
distinction between moral man and immoral society. For DB, no such
distinction is possible.
4. DB on Faith/Justification
I will go out on a limb here. I would even say that DB did not care
about belief. (I have to be careful because DB speaks about "belief"
favorably.) He understood "faith," within the context of a thoroughly
Lutheran doctrine of justification. For DB faith manifests itself not
in "belief" but as "obedience." Our faith manifests itself to us and to
others not in what we think (which is always likely to be self
regarding--the cor curvum in se) but our obedience to the will of God.
True doing (as opposed to mere judgment) is action in obedience to the
will of God.
Excursus:
I argue that DB did not care about belief, because of his polemic
against the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment constrains faith within
the realm of "values." Hence, faith becomes a purely interior
moment--"belief." And hence "belief" becomes extraordinarily important:
If we do not cling to and express and manifest our "values--beliefs,"
they do not exist. We must be "committed" in "authenticity" to our
"values--beliefs" or else they would cease to exist. In Enlightenment
terms, we create our world by believing in it. Which gives rise to the
anxiety of the Enlightenment, since if the world does not somehow
conform to our "beliefs-values" we are responsible for the failure.
DB does not care about any such interiority: He does not care about
whether we are "good" or "good Christians" or "authentically faithful."
That is all cor curvum in se. Indeed it is Pelagian.
DB is concerned about what we do: in obedience to the will of God.
Shalom
Carl
The discussion on Reformed Confessions (especially Willis'
comments on balance) has me returnijng to some basics.
Yes, the Scripture is primary but it has to be interpreted
through the work of the Holy Spirit via some the "rule of
faith." Now the problem is who defines what the "rule of
faith" is.
Roman Cathlics define it as the Creeds plus Councils and
Papal statements that are ex cathedra. Lutherans define
the "rule of faith" as the use of the Creeds (including
Augsburg)to interpret scripture.
Now the Reformed view works hard to keep the principle of
"the primacy of scripture" but it at the same time says
with Paul that the unspiritual cannot interpret scripture
correctly. Therefore (as Bloesch continually stresses) we
are to be theologians of the Word and the Spirit and not
merely the Word. In doing so Jesus and the Gospel do
become our lens and in that sense the primacy of scripture
does not mean interpreting without the Spirit or without
the mind of Christ or without the Gospel. (We do use the
Creeds but always with some hesitation since they are not
the Word.)
It seems that one of the errors of
Fundamentalism/Evangelicalsim (especially that that was
highly influenced by the Enlightenment Common Sense
Realism School of Philosophy.) was the thought that the
scriptures could be approached objectively and could be
interpreted that way without the Spirit, the Christ or the
Gospel.
Chris
I have just had a new insight on an old insight (an
example of the development of doctrine). The old insight
is the tough Bohoeffer statement "A pastor should not
complain about his congregation, certainly never to other
people, but also not to God. A congregation has not been
entrusted to him in order that he should become its
accuser before God and men." (p. 29 LIFE TOGETHER)
When I first read this twenty or more years ago I was very
convicted and have been convicted continually since then
or whenever I allow God to speak to me through this
insight. DB's point is that pastors often go into a church
and have a visionary dream of how the church should
function. Then reality hits and they (we) are depressed
and accuse the congreation before God and other people as
Satan did. This is a powerful message for us pastors.
Yet it just struck me today that we all do this about the
wider church also. We complain that our denomination is
too liberal, not prophetic enough, too political, not
political enough, too predictable, too unpredictable,
etc....all the complaints reveal more about us and oour
visions than the what is happening in the UCC.
I am not sure how to digest this insight but I think it is
powerful. It obviously does not mean that we do not seek
to preach the word and stress Christ crucified and have
hope for God's work in our midst BUT it shouuld temper us
as to our great ignorance of how God is working in our
midst. We need to ask ourselvess have we become accusers
of God's church?
Any thoughts?
Chris of Heidelberg
“Authentic orthodoxy has to change in order to remain the same. In a
higher world it is otherwise, but here below to live is to change, and
to be mature is to have changed often” (John Henry Newman, Essay on
Development, quoted in Jaroslav Pelikan, The Melody of Theology.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988, p. 55).
R. L. Floyd
or the accusedGD
----- Original Message -----From: Dexter Van ZileSent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 7:48 AMSubject: Re: Pastors as Accusers (Bonhoeffer)But what happens when the denomination itself becomes the accuser?
The question I raise is not a partisan. Bonhoeffer
criticizes pastors who act like Satan in being the accuser
of their congregations. Here are a few options:
1) Bonhoeffer's comments on local pastors may be right but
the analogy may not work when it moves to the larger
denomination. (I am not sure.)
2)DB's comments on the local pastor may be wrong in the
first place. (I do not think so.)
Obviously Bonhoeffer saw problems with the German
Christian Movement that had taken over the church and
therefore he taught in an illegal seminary for the
Confessing Church. He signed Barth's Barmen Declaration
that spoke of the "errors of 'the German Christians'". "We
reject the false doctrine, as though the church could and
would have to acknowledge as a source of its proclamation,
apart from and besides this one Word of God, still other
events and powers, figures and truths, as God's
revelations."
I am merely thinking through all this. It raises many
questions for me.
Are my conservative friends taking the role of Satan in
accussing the chruch of heresy? Or are my friends being
prophetic? I have disliked the attitude of some of my
"liberal" friends who state that they just wish the nay
sayers would leave the UCC. Yet maybe they are right. How
can two walk together except they be agreed? And the
biggest question is what are we to agree on? Why didn'tthe
conservatives leave when certain people taught theologies
that denied the incarnation? Why did they not leave when
certain people denied the ressurection? The Barmen
declaration was as basic as anything can be. It said that
Jesus is the way, the truth and the light and we can not
have other leaders. Is this issue that divides the chruch
as basic as that?
I respect Bill Boylan of the BWF because he is
congregational and it does not matter what the larger
bodies vote on he is going to stay and speak his mind.
When I saw him at GS he had not thought of leaving the
UCC. The BWF did use the Barmen in their attempts to
become a Confessing Chruch within the UCC. I do not
understand all that happened but it does appear that the
criticism that the BWF was out to have churches leave the
UCC has not proven true.
I am not trying to stir up trouble or controversy but I am
only trying to apply something that DB wrote about. DB
would probably use a differing way to describe his stance
toward the German Christians than the term for Satan, ie
the accuser. I am interested in how others might see this.
Chris of Heidelberg
>
> Dear Confessors,
>
> I have just had a new insight on an old insight (an
> example of the development of doctrine). The old insight
> is the tough Bohoeffer statement "A pastor should not
> complain about his congregation, certainly never to other
> people, but also not to God. A congregation has not been
> entrusted to him in order that he should become its
> accuser before God and men." (p. 29 LIFE TOGETHER)
>
> ...............
>....... We complain that our denomination is
> too liberal, not prophetic enough, too political, not
> political enough, too predictable, too unpredictable,
> etc....all the complaints reveal more about us and oour
> visions than the what is happening in the UCC.
> ...............
> We need to ask ourselves have we become accusers
> of God's church?
>
> Any thoughts?
>
> Chris of Heidelberg
>
Chris-
Yes, I have thoughts.
A few months ago my husband and I were summoned to a meeting with the pastor
and the church moderator (our CEO). There we were accused of attempting to
undermine the minister and the mission of the church.(And having secret
meetings with like minded co-conspiritors, etc.) No one bothered to tell
who was actually accusing us in these totally false charges.
We simply stated that there was not one shred of truth to the accusations,
and I challenged the pastor to find even one person who had ever heard me
say anything other that that the pastor was a really nice person. The
minister immediately declared the meeting over, and left red-faced.
No apology has ever been offered.
We all need to realize the destructive power of accusation - pastors,
parishoners, and denominational leaders. We all need to acknowledge before
God whatever pain we ourselves may have caused.
And an occasional apology wouldn't hurt; it might even wax the skis of
forgiveness.
Janet
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
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>
>
Pastors who accuse their congregations are like spouses who blame the other
for marriage problems. No real change is possible because it is always the
other's fault.
I think it may apply to the national church. You have a real insight here
and it convicted me. I don't think this means we don't disagree, or debate.
DB was very critical of the German Church and in many ways the western
church. No have no compassion for the difficulties congregations and
leaders is to lack any understanding of the complexities of even small
communities and leadership.
Thanks again for the DB quote I would agree. You are wiser than you look
Chris. Peace, Herb
-----
Dear Richard, You wrote, ““Authentic orthodoxy has to change in order to remain the same.” In a culture that worship change I like to say I never change, same wife, same church, same political party, watch the same old movies, read the same old book, try to say same the same old prayers daily. Of course I watch the movies on an IPOD, read the book on a computer, left the theological table talk company of Fackre and Willis on the Cape for an evangelical Bible study group on discipleship and keep tap dancing as fast as I can. You tell the truth and I tell lies. Balance was never one of my strong suits, but I think you are right it maybe a gift of the Spirit to the church as we do the orthodoxy dance. Thanks for that wonderful quote from a great Protestant who changed that set me off. Peace, Herb
Relax. Yahoo! Mail virus scanning helps detect nasty viruses!
Herb, Chris:
Part of the issue, I think, with the "accusing stance" has to do with a
propensity among many of us clergy folk for purity. We should know
better, but there is something which tells us that somehow the church
should be "pure." The whole regenerate church idea which was so much a
part of American evangelicalism(at least at one time) influences us more
than we may care to admit. If only these "turkeys" would get with the
program then things would be better. It is a disease of both the left
and the right and once again a good dose of Niebuhrian realism is good
medicine. This works both in the local church and at the denominational
level. John
YOur thoughts on "purity" lead me to something that WB
discusses. He says that there are atleast two streams of
religious emphasis in the OT that sometimes run counter to
each other.
1) THE PURITY STREAM. This is the Leviticus teaching of
not touching dead people, not weaving differing clothes
together, separating out the lepers and other unclean
humans, not eating pigs etc. This type of religion is well
evidenced in Ezra, Nehemiah and the Pharisees.
2) THE COMMUNITY STREAM: This teaches us to care for our
neighbors, strangers, widows, orphans, the poor, the
oppressed, debtors, prisoners etc.
In a recent gospel reading Jesus broke the first in order
to live in the second. He touched the leper and he did
jnot become dirty or impure the leper become clean. The
same argument jesus made about helping a man pull his ox
out of a hole on the Sabbath applies here.
My question is does this struggle between the two streams
speak to us and the gay issue that has so divided the
church? Are we holding on to the Purity Stream when we
should be pressing the Community Stream?
Chris of Heidelberg