LABOR JUSTICE FOR
FARMWORKERS
FLOC is one of the original sponsors of a call to reform to
include farmworkers in national labor legislation. (See Farm
Workers' Rights, 70 Years Overdue, New York Times editorial, April 5
2009.)
Farm workers have been excluded from every major labor law in the
U.S. since the National Labor Relations Act was enacted in 1935 to gave workers
the basic right to labor organizing and collective bargaining. At that
time, most of the farm workers in the Deep South were Blacks, and the Dixiecrats
that controlled Congress would never see blacks on an equal field as their
counterparts in other industries. Every reform that's been debated since
has excluded farm workers. FLOC strongly supports labor reforms like the
Employee Free Choice Act, but we note that this also excludes farm
workers.
We want a law that speaks to our unique situation.
The form of such a law needs to be thoroughly debated and developed. There
are questions about including farmworkers under the NLRA. Unlike other
industries, agricultural production is seasonal, and, for example, it is
impractical to apply National Labor Relations Board to review and conduct union
elections during a 6-week cucumber harvest. The same problem exists for
investigation of an unfair labor practice complaint during harvest season.
Regulations that allow for the special circumstances of farm labor are
needed.
The historical discrimination and measuring agricultural workers
on a different standard is a debate that must finally be waged. We
must not continue to stand back, wring our hands over what the opposition might
do, and end up doing nothing. The fear that the opposition might take this
to push a law that is worse than nothing, similar to what they did in Arizona,
is understandable. This is not a provincial debate, but rather a national
dialogue that will play differently in Brooklyn and Chicago than in Yuma.
If we don't have this debate, we will continue to languish with complaint-driven
rules that workers turn to as a last resort, and are not practical on a daily
basis.
What we really need is a vehicle that we can use to deal with the
work problems we face when we get out of bed in the morning. Labor rights,
freedom of association, and the right to form unions get a lot of lip
service. Now for the first time in American history we must push for these
rights with a vigorous national campaign.
As president of a major
farm worker union, I ask you to follow us into this national
debate. To sign on as a sponsor of this call for national labor
legislation for farmworkers, write:
laborjus...@hotmail.com
* Provide your name, title or
organization, city/state/ZIP, and
* Indicate that you support this initiative because of your
experience with FLOC.
Please copy us at in...@floc.com.
Hasta La
Victoria!
Baldemar Velásquez
President
Farm Labor Organizing
Committee, AFL-CIO
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1221 Broadway St., Toledo Ohio 43609,
419-243-3456.
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