You know what else everybody likes? Parfaits!

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Ezra Goldschmiedt

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Jul 7, 2011, 10:08:26 AM7/7/11
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Parshas Balak is one of our more interesting pashiyos because K'lal Yisra'el and Moshe Rabbeinu don't play a direct role in it at any point. It's essentially the Torah's villain episode (fine, lehavdil).

Does anyone have any mekoros that address this interesting element of the story? Not just why K'lal Yisra'el needed to hear about it, but how did K'lal Yisra'el hear about it? When?

- Ezra

Jacob Lewin

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Jul 7, 2011, 10:28:47 AM7/7/11
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One interesting comment which does relate to the fact that the Jews, Moshe are absent from this week's parsha:

Gemara Brachos 12b says that the Rabanan wanted to make "parshas balak" into kriyas shema based on the fact the posuk says "כרע שכב כארי..." and the Gemara says because having the entire parsha would be too long for kriyas shema, it was set-aside.

Perhaps one could suggest that this parsha represents the greatness of Hashgachas Hashem, to the extent that it really could've been part of shema and recited twice daily. This parsha, in a most unique way, shows--rather than tells--that Hashem protects us even when we don't realize. It's a lesson which is integral to our daily lives--how many time has Hashem stopped this kind of terror, and we not realize? Perhaps millions of times in history! There's no REAL way to know. Parshas Balak teaches this lesson in a most powerful way, and it wouldn't be as sharp without Bilaam being in this "villain episode;" if the story wasn't told in this way, it would minimize the intensity of the parsha's message of how much Hashem really does protect His Jewish people. 

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ykas...@yahoo.com

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Jul 7, 2011, 11:04:56 AM7/7/11
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Look at Teshuvos Chasam Sofer YD 356.

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From: Ezra Goldschmiedt <ezragold...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 10:08:26 -0400
Subject: You know what else everybody likes? Parfaits!

Parshas Balak is one of our more interesting pashiyos because K'lal Yisra'el and Moshe Rabbeinu don't play a direct role in it at any point. It's essentially the Torah's villain episode (fine, lehavdil).

Does anyone have any mekoros that address this interesting element of the story? Not just why K'lal Yisra'el needed to hear about it, but how did K'lal Yisra'el hear about it? When?

- Ezra

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Dani Schreiber

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Jul 7, 2011, 12:47:20 PM7/7/11
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Netziv is quoted in the Artscroll Siddur (or bentcher?) on the pasuk
in שיר המעלות which says אז יאמרו בגויים הגדיל ה' לעשות עם אלה. WHy
does the pasuk focus on the praise of the אומות העולם? Netziv answers
that only the goyim know how many times they tried to attack us but
their plans were thwarted and we didn't even know...

R. Moshe Taragin has a shiur on YuTorah which discusses this. He makes
the point that we learn halachos from this parsha so it was important,
and also that it is a primary source for nevuos about acharis ha-
yamim.

Also, the gemara in Bava Batra (15a-b I believe) which discusses the
authorship of various books of Tanakh makes a point of saying that
Moshe wrote Parshas Balak (Bilam?) so apparently it was known via
nevuah to Moshe.

On Jul 7, 5:08 pm, Ezra Goldschmiedt <ezragoldschmi...@gmail.com>
wrote:
> Parshas Balak is one of our more interesting pashiyos because K'lal Yisra'el
> and Moshe Rabbeinu don't play a direct role in it at any point. It's
> essentially the Torah's villain
> episode<http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/VillainEpisode>(fine,

Jacob Lewin

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Jul 7, 2011, 1:27:58 PM7/7/11
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Speaking of halachos learned out from Balak, I remember from my brief stint in Rav Schacther’s shiur an interesting little halachik tidbit.

 

גמרא in נדה 55b says that based on the posuk that “דם חללים ישתה” (found in this week’s sedra) we learn that bruised blood is able to be מכשיר לקבל טומאה.

But how can there be a limud halacha from a praise of Bilaam? Indeed, as Dani mentioned, the גמרא in בבא בתרא 14a says that משה wrote the “Parshas Bilaam.” של"ה asks that once we know that משה wrote the whole חומש, it is obvious that he also wrote the Parshas Bilaam, so why does the Gemara make a special point to say he wrote this parsha? Brisker Rav explains, based on the following Sifre which says that although “לא קם נביא כמשה” still there will be a נביא like משה who will arise in the אומות העולם. As such, says the Brisker Rav, there’s a hava amina that Bilaam actually WROTE the parsha and those particular “praises” to  כלל ישראל, but קמ"ל from the aforementioned גמרא that even משה was dictated by Hashem to write those particular type of praises. Once something has been written in this way, that section of the חומש becomes a חפצא של תורה and can be used to learn הלכות from. 


Ezra Goldschmiedt

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Jul 7, 2011, 1:45:06 PM7/7/11
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I took it has a given that Moshe wrote parshas Balak - I mean more from the perspective of your average Jew in the midbar. When/how did they hear about this?

- Ezra

Effie Zlotnick

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Jul 7, 2011, 4:34:24 PM7/7/11
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Along the lines of what Jake mentioned, there is another halacha we learn out from this whole story. Someone more knowledgeable has to help me out here, but I believe Tosfos in Brachos? asks how Bilam could have potentially cursed klal yisroel in the regah that Hashem gets angry in.  He gives 2 teirutzim: 1) all Bilam had to say was "kaleim"; 2) as long as Bilam started the klalah during that regah, he could be mamshich and it would still be included as if everything was said during that regah.  One of the nosei keilim on SA (could be the MB himself, really don't remember, sorry) says that based on Tosfos' 2nd answer, if one were to start krias shema right before the zman krias shema is finished, he would be yotzei even if most of Shema was said after the zman, as we would view the entire krias shema as taking place during the "regah" in which he began.

Menachem Butler

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Jul 7, 2011, 5:08:11 PM7/7/11
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About Moshe Rabbeinu's authorship of Parashat Bilaam, see the discussion by Prof. Shnayer Z. Leiman in Sid Z. Leiman, The Canonization of Hebrew Scripture: The Talmudic and Midrashic Evidence (Hamden, Conn.: Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1976), 51-53, 163-165n260, and as noted there, see important discussions by Rav Menachem Kasher and Prof. Abraham Joshua Heschel. In addition, I came across the following brief discussions online, by the Beit El yeshiva (http://www.yeshiva.org.il/midrash/shiur.asp?id=11414), and on Gush's website (http://www.etzion.org.il/vbm/archive/yomyom/dafyomyomi/2009-09-04.php).




From: Ezra Goldschmiedt <ezragold...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 13:45:06 -0400
Subject: Re: You know what else everybody likes? Parfaits!

Jacob Lewin

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Jul 7, 2011, 5:10:56 PM7/7/11
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I haven't heard Effie's articulation of that Gemara/Tosafos lamdus, but in Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz's shiur on hechi kedusha he quotes from the sefer Eretz Tzvi that applies that same second answer of Tosafos to show that if one starts mincha before shkiyah, even he would finish it after shkiyah, its considered "bezman" thus one doesn't need to finish before zman of shkiya.

Also, effie, the gemara and Tosafos are on Brachos 6b. Go nuts.

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On Jul 7, 2011 5:04 PM, "Effie Zlotnick" <ezlo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Along the lines of what Jake mentioned, there is another halacha we learn
> out from this whole story. Someone more knowledgeable has to help me out
> here, but I believe Tosfos in Brachos? asks how Bilam could have potentially
> cursed klal yisroel in the regah that Hashem gets angry in. He gives 2
> teirutzim: 1) all Bilam had to say was "kaleim"; 2) as long as Bilam started
> the klalah during that regah, he could be mamshich and it would still be
> included as if everything was said during that regah. One of the
> nosei keilim on SA (could be the MB himself, really don't remember,
> sorry) says that based on Tosfos' 2nd answer, if one were to start krias
> shema right before the zman krias shema is finished, he would be yotzei even
> if most of Shema was said after the zman, as we would view the entire krias
> shema as taking place during the "regah" in which he began.
>
>
>

ykas...@yahoo.com

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Jul 7, 2011, 6:43:05 PM7/7/11
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Its Rav Ovadia (I don't remember where but a fast-check of Yalkut Yosef could yield the mekor)
-Your Resident Sfardi

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From: Effie Zlotnick <ezlo...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 16:34:24 -0400
Subject: Re: You know what else everybody likes? Parfaits!

Jacob Lewin

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Jul 8, 2011, 7:13:06 AM7/8/11
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So, I just saw the teshuvas chasam sofer and he quite clearly says that Moshe Rabbenu was told, at some later date, about those events and "rak mipeh HKBH Yisborach nichtavu hadevarim."

Perhaps that's really the purpose of the Gemara's emphasis of saying Moshe wrote parshas Bilaam, besides for the aforementioned analysis addressing the validity of halachik limudim from the parsha. I would think that THIS understanding is the more straightforward one...

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On Jul 7, 2011 10:43 PM, <ykas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Its Rav Ovadia (I don't remember where but a fast-check of Yalkut Yosef could yield the mekor)
> -Your Resident Sfardi
> Sent on the Sprint® Now Network from my BlackBerry®
>

Effie Zlotnick

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Jul 8, 2011, 10:48:35 AM7/8/11
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oh man! you beat me to it Jake.... i just found the Tosfos this morning in Avodah Zara 4b.  I remember hearing in a shiur that the MB quotes this din by zman mincha and rejects it l'halacha, but i couldn't find that during the time I had this morning.  Anyone know where this is.....

Ezra Goldschmiedt

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Jul 8, 2011, 10:55:29 AM7/8/11
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It's in Mishna Berura 233:14. It's worth noting that Aruch HaShulchan (and as Yosef mentioned, Rav Ovadia Yosef) are fans of the "just get your foot in the door" Mincha.

Jacob Lewin

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Jul 8, 2011, 4:32:22 PM7/8/11
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Just to add to the list of halachos learned from Bilaam/parshas Balak:

Rambam in Moreh Nevuchim (3:17) explains that the episode of Bilaam where he hits his "beloved" (לשון תרתי משמע according to one opinion) donkey and is chastised by a מלאך is the source of the Darorisa prohibition of צער בעלי חיים (Gemera Bava Metziah indeed says it's assur medaorisa). Indeed, I saw this in my chazra notes from R'Sacks Brachos shiur and R'Sacks quotes four other explanations for the source of צער בעלי חיים. Pay attention to the "inconsistency" in below Rambam: Here they are:

1.                רש"י in שבת 128b says that from the דין of פריקה for a בהמה.

a.       This is also seen in בספר המצות מצוה רב' רמב"ם.

2.                שיטה מקובצת in ב"מ quotes the ראב"ד who says that this איסור comes from “לא תחסום.”

3.                א:ז שאלת יעבץ quotes the גמרא in ברכות 40a from the fact that a person needs to feed animals before eating shows that צער בעלי חיים is דאורייתא.

4.        R'Sacks says, based on a myriad of other מראי מקומות that this particular איסור is based on "רצון התורה"


All cool stuff from this parsha which are learned "להלכה." For those "in the know" I need some advice: do you think i should collect these sources and add it as the hakdama to my sefer "פי האתון?"

yonih...@yahoo.com

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Jul 8, 2011, 5:48:37 PM7/8/11
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We also learn from the parsha that the issur of baal tashchis is waived if the item is destroyed to prevent someone's embarrassment. One might have thought that the heter to destroy something (in our case the miraculous donkey) is only for a positive creation (ie to create something bigger), ka mashma lan that even to prevent something (the impending busha to bilaam) is also allowed.

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From: Jacob Lewin <lewin...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 16:32:22 -0400

thehal...@gmail.com

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Jul 8, 2011, 5:50:37 PM7/8/11
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See sichos mussar for a further analysis of this sevara. (Sorry for the second email- the bus hit a bump causing the premature send).

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From: Jacob Lewin <lewin...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 16:32:22 -0400

Jacob Lewin

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Jul 10, 2011, 7:55:20 AM7/10/11
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For those interested its found in Sichos Mussar ma'amer 79 on page 344.

Its important to distinguish this source, in my opinion. It seems that R'Chaim Shmulevitz is merely trying to emphasize the importance of good middos rather than a bright line law, like the 4 mentioned before.

There he explains that keeping the ason alive, and not killing it would have publicized a tremendous kvod shamayim as it WAS a tremendous creation, created during bein hashmashos of the days of creation. Yet, keeping the ason alive would've extremely embarrassed Bilaam. Indeed, the Gemara says that when a person engages in beastiality, both the person and the animal die. The reason is so people do not identify the particular animal as the one who caused the deviant's death. So, keeping the ason alive would've raised the same concern. As such, R'Shmuelvitz explains that there is a tremendous lesson that even for someone who is a great rasha, he still has a "shem ADAM" and it is worthwhile to forgo kvod shamayim in order to spare extreme embarrassment.

I stress this point: in classic form, R'Shmuelvitz is not inferring black letter law, nor is he quoting any particular source doing such, its a mussar-point, and although important to internalize, not within the 4 chalakim of Shulchan Aruch (maybe in the 5th, though). Nevertheless, a good read and thanks for the lead.

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On Jul 8, 2011 5:57 PM, <thehal...@gmail.com> wrote:

yonih...@yahoo.com

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Jul 12, 2011, 8:29:50 PM7/12/11
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Reb Jake-

While I am modeh that we can't learn halacha from sifrei mussar the din that baal taschis doesn't apply when the destruction is for the prevention of something negative from occurring is in fact the halacha ( see rambam - melachim- 6-8- where based off the gemara in bava kamma 91a he writes one is allowed to cut down a tree if leaving the tree alone will lead to the destruction of other trees or the field)

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From: Jacob Lewin <lewin...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Jul 2011 07:55:20 -0400
Subject: Re: You know what else everybody likes? Parfaits!

Menachem Butler

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Jul 12, 2011, 8:49:57 PM7/12/11
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Dear Mr. Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry,

Why can't you learn halacha from sifrei mussar?

best,
Menachem


Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2011 00:29:50 +0000

Jacob Lewin

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Jul 12, 2011, 9:10:43 PM7/12/11
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I am not sure if one is precluded from learning halacha from such seforim, but I am going to narrow my previous post to avoid confusion.

Rarely, in my opinion/understanding does R'Shmuelvitz in Sichos Mussar DERIVE laws, halacha lemaaseh, which we can learn. In parshas balak, like other places, he's trying to emphasize and encourage good practice and spiritual growth. Undoubtedly, one could learn from certain sifre mussar. I would certain crown "nefesh hachaim" with that honor (tho, its arguably its not "mussar." Def another debate...)

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On Jul 12, 2011 8:51 PM, "Menachem Butler" <jas...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear Mr. Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry,
>
> Why can't you learn halacha from sifrei mussar?
>
> best,
> Menachem
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: yonih...@yahoo.com
> Sender: cha...@googlegroups.com
> Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2011 00:29:50
> To: <cha...@googlegroups.com>
> Reply-To: cha...@googlegroups.com
> Subject: Re: You know what else everybody likes? Parfaits!
>
> Reb Jake-
>
> While I am modeh that we can't learn halacha from sifrei mussar the din that baal taschis doesn't apply when the destruction is for the prevention of something negative from occurring is in fact the halacha ( see rambam - melachim- 6-8- where based off the gemara in bava kamma 91a he writes one is allowed to cut down a tree if leaving the tree alone will lead to the destruction of other trees or the field)
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
>

Ezra Goldschmiedt

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Jul 2, 2012, 5:41:02 PM7/2/12
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To revive last year's Balak conversation - here's an interesting quote from Rabbeinu Bechaye (end of 23:10):

ואילו שמענו הבטחות מופלאות כאלו מפי נביא אחד מנביאי ישראל לא היה כבודנו ותפארתנו כל כך כמו עתה ששמענו מפי נביא אומות העולם שהוא קטיגורנו ונאמן בזה יותר מאחר, שהוא מלאך רע ועונה אמן בעל כרחו.


- Ezra

On Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 12:47 PM, Dani Schreiber <big...@gmail.com> wrote:

mordy

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Jun 28, 2018, 5:54:01 PM6/28/18
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Was thinking about this shtikle recently (/just an excuse to post and get Lewin back into ichabura) as the flip side to a well known Minchas Chinuch
The Minchas Chinuch on Mitzvah 613 cites the שאגת אריה who says that since we lost the tradition of how to spell certain words in the Torah (based on the Gemara Kidushin 30a) there may no longer be a biblical mitzvah to write a sefer torah as any mistake renders the Sefer Torah pasul

Minchas Chinuch however differentiates between mistakes in spellings and states that not every spelling mistake in a Sefer Torah is a psul maker. For instance, spelling the name אהרון with or without the vav 

One mistake that would in fact render a Sefer Torah pasul is one that messes up a drasha that we derive a halacha from (say סכת) 

So it comes out if it's in the Torah, even in Parshas Bilaam, a drasha can be derived.
And if a drasha is derived that is the essential Torah

*Also hoping the mention of שאגת אריה and the name אהרון should serve as subliminal messages to Rabbis Sova and Liebtag to get back in the post game
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