Stunned German Parents losing custody for homeschooling kids*
'Law seen as logical step in carving up family rights'
Posted: May 12, 2008
News from Germany
A German couple already being threatened with jail time because they
have been homeschooling their children say their nation has taken a turn
for the worse, with a new federal law that gives family courts the
authority to take custody of children "as soon as there is a suspicion
of child abuse," which is how that nation's courts have defined
homeschooling.
"The new law is seen as a logical step in carving up family rights after
a federal court had decided that homeschooling was an abuse of custody,"
said a letter from Jurgen Dudek to officials with the U.S.-based Home
School Legal Defense Association, an international advocacy organization
in support of homeschooling.
It was about a year ago when it was reported that a prosecutor in the
German state of Hesse was seeking three-month prison terms for Jurgen
Dudek and his wife, Rosemarie, the parents of six children, even after
they already had paid a series of fines.
Officials with Netzwork-Bildungsfreiheit, a German homeschool advocacy
group, said the prosecutor, unsatisfied with the fines, wanted 90-day
terms in custody for the parents.
The latest letter from the family described the new law as granting
various local social services agencies vast new powers, especially the
"Jugendamt" offices, which are responsible for looking into situations
if there are allegations of "child abuse."
"They have in effect been authorized to give expert evidence in court
which the family judge has to follow … The withdrawal of parental
custody as one of the methods for punishing 'uncooperative' parents thus
is made even easier," the letter said.
In recent years Germany has established a reputation for cracking down
on parents who object, for reasons ranging from religious to social, to
that nation's public school indoctrination of their children.
We have reported several times on custody battles, children being taken
into custody, and families even fleeing Germany because of the situation.
Now comes the new law that, according to Dudek's letter, has,
"understandably, led to a kind of panic among the homeschool community
in a country where ever since Hitler's times it has been against the law
to educate your offspring completely without the state."
Mike Donnelly, a lawyer for the HSLDA who has worked on situations that
have developed in Germany, said it's not exactly clear how the law will
affect the situation.
However, "the fact that Germany's Federal Government would pass a law
taking away due process when it comes to taking children away from their
parents just because they are not attending school points to the sheer
hostility of the German government towards homeschooling," he said.
"The German Jugendamt system is under increasing scrutiny by the
European Union as well as other international organizations because of
the sheer numbers of custody cases in proportion to actual substantiated
abuse and in relation to the overall population," he said. "For
homeschoolers, the Jugendamt represents the tip of the spear in the
government's persecution of parents who simply wish to educate their
children privately at home – a freedom protected by governments of
virtually all free societies."
He said as a result of the combination of last year's German court
ruling that it is an abuse of parental rights to keep children away from
public schools and the new plan, "the Jugendamt is now the most powerful
and frightening force in repressing homeschooling in Germany.
"Families in Germany are being put under increasing pressure to stop
homeschooling or face losing custody of their children just because they
homeschool – instead many families flee the country. This reprehensible
behavior violates the natural rights of parents and children and must be
opposed by all free societies," he said.
Practical Homeschool Magazine has noted one of the first acts by Hitler
when he moved into power was to create the governmental Ministry of
Education and give it control of all schools, and school-related issues.
In 1937, the dictator said, "The Youth of today is ever the people of
tomorrow. For this reason we have set before ourselves the task of
inoculating our youth with the spirit of this community of the people at
a very early age, at an age when human beings are still unperverted and
therefore unspoiled. This Reich stands, and it is building itself up for
the future, upon its youth. And this new Reich will give its youth to no
one, but will itself take youth and give to youth its own education and
its own upbringing."
Dudek told the HSLDA that, "Without wanting to overdramatize things this
move by the justice ministry … can be compared to Hitler's law of
empowerment … That law gave him a free hand to turn Germany into the
dictatorship it has become so 'famous' for."
"Homeschoolers will be among the first to feel the wrath of our
quasi-GESTAPO for the young: there is an explicit paragraph in the law
dealing with the Jugendamt's duty to enforce 'schulpflicht,' the
'punishment' for [homeschooling] automatically being the withdrawal of
parental custody," he wrote.
He said although some officials had not yet signed the law, it appeared
unstoppable.
In his own family's case, he must appear in court on June 18.
One of the higher-profile cases on which we have reported was that of a
teen who was taken by police to the psychiatric ward because she was
homeschooled.
The courts ruled it was appropriate for a judge to order police officers
to take Melissa Busekros, 15 at the time, into custody during January 2007.
Officials later declined to re-arrest after she simply fled state
custody and returned to her family.
Wolfgang Drautz, consul general for the Federal Republic of Germany, has
commented on the issue on a blog, noting the government "has a
legitimate interest in countering the rise of parallel societies that
are based on religion…."
Drautz said schools teach socialization, and as was reported, that is
important, as evident in the government's response when a German family
wrote objecting to police officers picking their child up at home and
delivering him to a public school.
"The minister of education does not share your attitudes toward
so-called homeschooling," said a government letter. "... You complain
about the forced school escort of primary school children by the
responsible local police officers. ... In order to avoid this in future,
the education authority is in conversation with the affected family in
order to look for possibilities to bring the religious convictions of
the family into line with the unalterable school attendance requirement."