October Deadliest Month Ever in Iraq
Pastor Dale Morgan
Nov 22, 4:44 PM EST
*October Deadliest Month Ever in Iraq*
By STEVEN R. HURST
Associated Press Writer
BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) -- At least 101 Iraqis died in the country's unending
sectarian slaughter Wednesday, and the U.N. reported that 3,709 Iraqi
civilians were killed in October, the highest monthly toll of the war
and one that is sure to be eclipsed when November's dead are counted.
The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq also said citizens were
fleeing the country at a pace of 100,000 each month, and that at least
1.6 million Iraqis have left since the war began in March 2003.
Life for Iraqis, especially in Baghdad and cities and towns in the
center of the country, has become increasingly untenable. Many schools
failed to open at all in September, and professionals - especially
professors, physicians, politicians and journalists - are falling to
sectarian killers at a stunning pace.
Lynchings have been reported as Sunnis and Shiites conduct a merciless
campaign of revenge killings. Some Shiite residents in the north Baghdad
neighborhood of Hurriyah claim that militiamen and death squads are
holding Sunni captives in warehouses, then slaughtering them at the
funerals of Shiites killed in the tit-for-tat murders.
Wednesday's death count included 76 bodies found dumped in four cities,
59 of them in Baghdad alone, according to police, who said at least 25
people had been gunned down.
The U.N. figure for the number of killings in October was more than
three times the 1,216 tabulated by The Associated Press and nearly 850
more than the 2,867 U.S. service members who have died during the war.
The U.N. said its figures for civilian deaths were based on reports from
the Iraqi Health Ministry, the country's hospitals and the Medico-Legal
Institute in Baghdad. The previous monthly record was 3,590 for July.
Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh called the U.N. report
"inaccurate and exaggerated" because it was not based on official
government reports.
Asked in a telephone interview if any such report existed, al-Dabbagh
told the AP that one "was not available yet but it would be published
later."
The U.N. report said Iraq's heavily armed and increasingly brutal Shiite
militias were gaining strength and influence and that torture was
rampant, despite the Iraqi government's vow to reduce human rights abuses.
"Hundreds of bodies continued to appear in different areas of Baghdad -
handcuffed, blindfolded and bearing signs of torture and execution-style
killing," said the report by the U.N. Assistance Mission for Iraq, or
UNAMI. "Many witnesses reported that perpetrators wear militia attire
and even police or army uniforms."
The two primary militias in Iraq are the military wings of the country's
strongest Shiite political groups on which Prime Minister Nouri
al-Maliki is heavily dependent. He has repeatedly rejected U.S. demands
that he disband the heavily armed groups, especially the Mahdi Army of
radical anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr.
"I think the type of violence is different in the past few months,"
Gianni Magazzeni, the UNAMI chief in Baghdad, told a news conference.
"There was a great increase in sectarian violence in activities by
terrorists and insurgents, but also by militias and criminal gangs."
He noted that religious clashes have been common since Sunni Arab
insurgents bombed a major Shiite shrine on Feb. 22 in Samarra, north of
Baghdad.
UNAMI's Human Rights Office continued to receive reports that Iraqi
police and security forces have either been infiltrated by or act in
collusion with militias, the report said.
It said that while sectarian violence is the main cause of the civilian
killings, Iraqis also continue to be the victims of terrorist acts,
roadside bombs and drive-by shootings, while some have been caught in
the cross fire between rival gangs.
Access to the U.N. news conference was blocked for many because the main
entrance to the fortified Green Zone in central Baghdad was closed as
U.S. forces checked for a bomb in the area, a U.S. military official
said on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release
the information.
On Wednesday, assassins killed a bodyguard of Iraq's parliament speaker
one day after a bomb exploded in the hot-tempered politician's motorcade
as it drove into a parking lot inside the Green Zone.
The bomb attack on the motorcade of Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani, a
hard-line Sunni Arab nationalist reviled by many Shiites, was a major
security breach in the heavily guarded compound that houses the U.S. and
British embassies and the Iraqi government. It was also the fourth
assassination attempt against a high-ranking Iraqi government official
in recent days.
Last summer, Shiite and Kurdish parties organized an unsuccessful bid to
oust al-Mashhadani as parliament speaker after he called the U.S.
occupation of Iraq "the work of butchers."
On Nov. 1, al-Mashhadani had to be physically restrained from attacking
a Sunni lawmaker. The speaker had been holding a nationally televised
news conference when he lashed out at the legislator, Abdel-Karim
al-Samarie, for alleged corruption and failure to attend sessions. He
called him a "dog" - a deep insult in Iraq and other Arab societies.
Violence also continued against Iraq's journalists Wednesday, when
gunmen sprayed Raad Jaafar Hamadi with bullets as he drove his car in
the capital's Washash neighborhood, said police 1st Lt. Maitham
Abdul-Razaq. Hamadi worked for the state-run al-Sabah newspaper.
At least 92 journalists have been killed in Iraq since the U.S.-led war
began, according to an AP count, based on statistics kept by the New
York-based Committee to Protect Journalists.
Thirty-six other media employees, including drivers, interpreters and
guards, have been killed - all of them Iraqi except for one Lebanese.
The U.S. military reported the deaths of two U.S. soldiers on Tuesday.
One was killed by a roadside bomb and the other died from non-combat
causes. So far this month, 49 American service members have been killed
or died.