*North Sea surge brings flood risk*
BBC- A storm in the North Sea has left Britain and the Netherlands,
facing the worst flood threat in decades with tidal surges predicted
early on Friday.
Flood defences have been put on alert on the entire Dutch coast and
flood warnings are in place for the eastern and northern coasts of Britain.
A tidal wave in 1953 killed more than 2,000 people in both countries.
Oil platforms have been closed off the Norwegian coast and gales are
expected in Germany and Denmark.
The Dutch transport ministry said this was the first time since 1976 the
whole North Sea coast was under alert.
Maritime traffic in Rotterdam was halted, as the authorities closed the
giant Maeslant barrier that guards entrance to the largest port in
Europe for the first time since its construction in the 1990s.
It took half-an-hour for the two doors of the barrier across the Nieuwe
Waterweg to meet, spanning a channel 360 metres wide.
Rotterdam will remain closed until 1700GMT on Friday, a port spokesman said.
One-third of the land mass of the Netherlands is under sea level.
Flood warnings
In Britain, the Thames River and Dartford Creek barriers are being shut
as waters are forecast to surge 1.5 metres (5 feet) above normal sea levels.
A couple move sandbags in Great Yarmouth
Families along the Norfolk coast have been protecting their homes
UK government warned large areas of Norfolk and Kent coasts were at risk
of severe flooding and the Met Office warned of gusts of up to 145km/h
(90mph) for the Orkney and Shetland islands in Scotland.
The storm surge is expected to peak around dawn on Friday, and several
hundred people have left their homes near Great Yarmouth in Norfolk.
Severe gale warnings were issued in Germany and Denmark, with wind gusts
of up to 125km/h (80mph) expected.
In Germany, regions around the Elbe and Elm rivers were under flood
warnings.
The North Sea storm affected oil industry in Norway, the fifth largest
exporter of crude in the world, with the closure of oil platforms off
its coast.
Norway's oil production of 220,000 barrels per day is expected to be
slashed by 10% possibly leading to increases in the price of crude,
already at record levels, experts say.