Programmed Output is just the OUTPUT PORT 0xFF. You can output to port 0xFF, the results will show up on those LEDs - important note: the actual data polarity is backwards.
The STATUS BUS (BYTE) shows the current CPU status bits, from the CPU.
the ADRESS - PROGRAMMED INPUT is a twofer LED. It can show the upper eight bits of the current address, the upper 8 address switches can also be read by the CPU as INPUT port 0xFF.
(I used to use this input to select which of three printers I wanted dats sent to, and also allow remote (modem) access or not.)
The ADDRESS - DATA LEDs show the lower eight bits of the address bus. I don't remember what "DATA" means in relation to those LEDs/switches. Maybe the CPU Data IN or Data OUT.
I do see another set of "DATA BUS" LEDs right above that.
Terry