Thank you for your reply! But, how to use ns3-ai without python bindings? For example, the reinforcement learning examples in ns3-ai, the machine learning codes are written in Python with libraries (tensorflow, pytorch...) and then communicate with the environment written in ns3. So the data have to be sent from Python to ns3, and from ns3 back to python by memory sharing. Is there any way I could use ns3-ai with Python binding turned on?