Essay和Dissertation之间有什么写作用法和区别?下面请看 51due英国论文代写网精选:“Essay和Dissertation写作用法和区别”。 留学英国的同学们肯定被各种essay和paper折磨的头痛吧,下面列了一些写essay经常用到的一些词汇及表达方式:
引用数据(图表、表格):→常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …
→as从句: As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by …
引用/简述他人的研究/观点:
→XXX + Verb. + n./that … 其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend
其它:Based on …/ In the view of …/ According to …
表达可能性:
→It is certain that …
→It is almost certain that …
→It is very probable/ highly likely that …
→It is probablekely that …
→It is possible that …
→It is unlikely that …
→It is very/highly unlikely that …
用于表达可能性的另一种途径:
→There is a definite possibility that …
→There is a strong possibility that …
→There is a good possibility that …
→There is a slight possibility that …
→There is little possibility that …
表示例外:
→With the exception of …
→Apart from …
→Except for …
表示原因/缘由:
→be due to
→be attibuted to
→be accounted for
→be a consequence of
→stem from
表示定义/命名:
→be named
→be called
→be denoted by
→be known as
→be defined as
→be referred to
引出设问句(不能直接使用设问句):
→It is uncertain/unclear …
→It has not been determined …
→It is necessary to consider …
→The question remains …
→Current studies provide little information on …
→We need to know/consider …
→There is some question as to …
→Another issue raised by this study is …
指出问题所在:
→This system/process/idea has its problems.
→There remains the issue of reliability.
→This model has some serious liminations.
→Few solutions have been found to …
→Little progress has been made in …
→The problem remains as to how …
→Researchers still have to find a way to …
引出解决方案:
→Solutions to this problem are now widely discussed. One remedy is to …
→One method to address this difficulty is to …
→There are two possible ways of handling this problem. The first … The second …
→Several options are available to address this obstacle. However, the best one seems to be …
→A radically different design/model is needed to overcome this limitation.
→Recently, researchers have made significant progress in overcoming this difficulty by …
引出中心话题:
→Recently, there has been growing interest in …
→The possibility of … has generated wide interest in …
→The development of … is a classic problem in …
→The development of … has led to the hope that …
→The … has become a favorite topic for analysis …
→Knowledge of … has great importance for …
→The study of … has become an important aspect of …
→A central issue in … is …
→(The) … has been extensively studied in recent years.
→Many investigators have recently turned to …
→The relationship between … and … has been investigated by many researchers.
→Many recent studies have focused on …
表达相似之处:
→Similarly, …
→Likewise, …
→In the same fashion, …
→As in X, in Y …
→Like X, Y …
→The same …
→X is similar/comparable to Y
→X resemble Y
→X correspond to Y
表达不同之处或比较/对照:
→In contrast, …
→Unlike X, Y …
→In contrast to …
→On the other hand, …
→…; however, …
→…, but …
→Whereas/While …, …
→…, whereas/while …
→X differ from Y
→X is different from Y
→X contrast with
评价他人的研究/论著:
正面:useful, important, interesting, clarity, accessibility, detailed, up-to-date, insightful, significant, comprehensive, practical, successful, remarkable, impressive, elegant, scholoarly, original, perceptive, rigorous, economical
负面:inconsistent, restricted, misleading, thin, anecdotal, sloppy
总结:
→Overall, …
→In general, …
→On the whole, …
→In the main, …
→With … exception(s), …
→The overall results indicate …
→The results indicate, overall, that …
指出本研究的局限:
→It should be noted that this study has been primarily concerned with …
→This analysis has concentrated on …
→The findings of this study are restricted to …
→This study has addressed only the question of …
→The limination of this study are clear: …
→We would like to point out that we have not …
指出研究结果的局限:
→However, the findings do not imply …
→The results of this study cannot be taken as evidence for …
→Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data …
→The lack of … means that we cannot be certain …
指出本研究的意义:
→Notwithstanding its limitations, this study does suggest …
→Despite its preliminary character, the research reported here would seem to indicate …
→However exploratory, this study may offer some insight into …
51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。更多英国论文代写范文欢迎访问我们主页
www.51due.net 当然有
英国论文代写需求可以和我们24小时在线客服 QQ:800020041 联系交流。