Structural functionalism concentrates on the positive and negative
functions of social structures. Societal functionalism is a
particular type of structural functionalism that aims to explain the
role of social structures and institutions in society, the
relationship between these structures, and the manner in which these
structures constrain the actions of individuals. According to
structural functionalists, individuals have little to no control over
the ways in which particular structures operate. Indeed, structural
functionalists understand individuals in terms of social positions.
- Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical
Roots: The Basics,