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Felipe Albert Santa Maria
Eng. 101
E.1.2 03/07/2009
Barbara Ehrenriech 1997 Blood Rites unconvincingly claims
that human’s propensity to wage war ties back to prehistoric
precedents. Ehrenreich wrongly characterizes us in a historic cycle.
Ehrenreich claims that the reasons why we do certain things and behave
certain ways is because it is in us and in our past. Maybe it is not
because of our precedents why human behavior is the way it is today,
but because human behavior is the way it is because of just simple
human reaction. Different situations such as war or crisis, call for
different actions. There is always a change so in turn the way we act
will change. A new time is a fresh start and yes, we look to the past
for examples; of courage and victory perhaps, but not because it is an
influencing factor.
Ehrenreich’s Blood Rites, argues that the “roots of the
human attachment to war” can be found in feelings and emotions that
are still “imprinted” on all of us due to events that took place many
many years ago, when our earliest ancestors spent most of their time
in fear of being eaten by predators. To an extent, I do believe in
this because we do learn from examples, but we don’t necessarily
repeat examples because every time era is different. I truly believe
that human behavior isn’t based because of what our earliest ancestors
endured. Human behavior varies on environment and situations that
are given to you, such as crisis or war. Humans behave on instinctual
behavior. Which leads to a next point; Ehrenreich claims that
humankind's “sacralization of war” comes from the evolving of humans
from prey into predators, the feelings originated in “a creature which
has learned only ‘recently’, in the last thousand or so generations,
not to cower at every sound in the night.” If this is so, Ehrenreich
claims that human behavior is learned and not based on instinct. The
core of a human being is instinct. To have the physical/emotional
feelings and chemical responses you have during danger and the flee
mechanism is all instinct, so how is it all “learned?” We do certain
things because it is our instinct and human behavior, not because of
what our ancestors did in the past. Ehrenreich also claims that the
reason why humans tend to war can be viewed "as a way of reenacting
the primal transformation from prey to predator." In a human being,
being a predator is all instinct. Ehrenreich claims that this is why
we act the way we act to warfare; but instead, I believe it is just in
our nature.
The past is not an influencing factor in the way we humans
behave today, but instead, it is used as a motivation or an example of
courageous human behavior. Such as in President Obama’s Inaugural
speech 2009, he refers to George Washington as act of perseverance
which ties into his ideas of hope and change. I do not believe that
he refers to Washington because he believes that it is because of him
we are in this situation, but he refers to Washington to show acts of
courage and drive. Just like George Washington, we are fighting for
survival; though we are fighting it by other means because of
different situations, but as humans, our instinct is to survive. I do
not believe that we repeat history, but instead we look to history for
motivation. We understand that our ancestors may have acted upon
situations such as predator vs prey, or war on land the same way we
might do, but since time changes, the way we go about doing things
changes. History is history and it is good to recognize it, but not
fall into it.