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oh nice
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4
a.) The proposed scenario will increase Benedicta’s effective rate of return. Because the standard preferred component is a 1:1 conversion to common stock, her ownership percentage of the company remains the same. However, the entire original principal amount is also repaid to the holder of the security, so this increases her IRR. With this in mind her IRR would now equal 71%, which can be seen on our attached excel sheet.
b.) In order for Benedicta to still receive her 50% required rate of return, she needs a final return in year 5 of $38,000,000, or the 38% final ownership as we calculated before. Because she is receiving $5M in this end year back, she now only needs 33% of the company to maintain her 50% return. This would then equate to 492,537.31 shares at a price of $10.15 per share.
c.) By using participating versus standard preferred, Benedicta is choosing a less risky form of investment. She has decided to exchange a portion of her ownership for ensured repayment of principle. This is a more risky form for Roger with debt on the balance sheet, but he is compensated for this by retaining more of his ownership.
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