(Response to Islam handouts)
Although the issue of Islam's treatment of women has been debated, I
was surprised to discover that it's more of a cultural/interpretive
phenomenon than a religious phenomenon. For example, in the article
"Islamic Fundamentalism vs. Moderate Islam", it says that although
Saudi Arabia and Indonesia/Turkey/Bangladesh are all predominatly
Muslim countries, Saudia Arabia doesn't allow its women to drive,
while the other countries have female elected leaders. It's all up to
interpretation, just as Christian fundamentalists in our country
interpret the Bible more literally than others. Some take the messages
in the Koran, which encourage modesty, very literally, and want
Islamic law to be the law of the land (such as in Iran and Sudan.)
Countries with Western ideals, such as Bosnia, don't enforce the dress
code, and, as mentioned in the poem by the Muslim girl, many girls
embrace the Hijab or Chador out of respect for their culture,
religion, and family.
Martyrdom has always been an interesting concept for analyists and
observers alike; and, like the treatment of women, it's left open to
interpretation. In the handout "What does Islam say about war?", we
see that war is a last resort, "subject to the rigorous conditions
laid down by the sacred law." Additionally, it mentions the constant
confusion with the word "jihad" ("struggle" instead of "holy war").
The sentence that stood out to me the most was from "Why some strap on
bombs", saying that: "Confronted by a seemingly endless combination of
death, destruction, restriction, harassment, and humiliation, they
conclude that ending life as a bomb -- rather than having it ended by
a bullet -- endows them, even if only in their final moments, with a
semblance of purpose and control previously considered out of reach."
It doesn't necessarily justify suicide bombings or martyrdom, but it
provides an interesting insight into the psyche of Palestinian suicide
bombers -- that sometimes they aren't "social misfits or clinical
psychopaths."
What I found most interesting overall was the article on Ayaan Hirsi
Ali. As a harsh critic of Islam and fearing for her life, she's been
named Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2005, and has
been given several other accolades for her work. As a Muslim who grew
up in Somalia, her book presents a personal look on Islam's treatment
of women -- especially men following in Muhammad's footsteps by doing
"borderline pedophile" things. (She remarks how Mohammad fell in love
with his wife when she was 6, and married her when she was 9!) I find
her to be an extremely influential and inspiring woman.