Throughout the first part of Rohinton Minstry’s A Fine Balance, Dina meets many obstacles and is constantly faced with the choice of whether to move over them or stay behind, preoccupied with the past. Dina’s selling of Rustom’s violin is a significant part of her journey. Although Rustom was one of the only people that she could trust and know that would care for her unconditionally, keeping the violin represents Dina clinging to her bittersweet past. At first, she describes Rustom’s violin as if it were meaningless clutter in a dusty room, in the way “she continued to employ the same strategy against the violin, barely acknowledging its existence” (61). Similarly to the untouched violin, Dina had avoided thinking deeply about Rustom for years. When she turns the violin into the store, Mr. Mascarenhas, the storekeeper, wisely explains, “When a violin is in storage, the strings should be loosened, the bow should be slack. We human beings loosen our belts when we go home and relax don’t we?” (62). The imagery of a bow with tense bow hairs strained by the long period of time it had sat in the same uptight position represents Dina’s idleness and consequent growing stiffness since the grief of her loving husband’s death. However, when she was young and her mother died, her brother, Nusswan, seemingly forced her to move on, as it appeared he dictated where the two siblings would go from that moment. And even when she was older, he would still express his expectations for a potential husband for her. Although at that time he seemed overbearing and unnecessarily harsh, I think he did truly care for his sister and had traditional expectations that may have hid his protectiveness evident later, when he sees Dina crushed by Rustom’s death and expressed his sorrow. The tightened bow imagery also speaks towards the idea of Nusswan’s rigidity towards Dina. In a way, just like she had to learn to let go of Rustom, she had to learn to move on from her brother. Literally, she moved out of the flat as much, as it angered Nusswan, because she was able to prove her independence to not only her relatives but to herself. Also, there was a fine balance between this independence and her reliance on Nusswan’s precise prospects or her husband’s memory because while she was able to move on, she still had remaining guilt after she sold the violin.
After reading the first section of A Fine Balance, the truth behind the character Nusswan is hard to decipher. In one respect, he is cruel to his younger sister as he severely punishes her, but on in another light (which is the stronger of the two views), he is not truly a bad guy. In contrast, he is more of a lost soul because of a scar left on him at a young age, and he struggles to express his feelings in an appropriate manner. After experiencing the anguish his mother suffered after her husband’s death and the way she drew into herself, leaving her children abandoned, Nusswan feared the same thing happening to his little sister, and felt the responsibility of preventing it. After breaking through his rough exterior, his real emotions and love for Dina can be seen in the scene after the wedding, which Nusswan took much pride in. As his sister goes to leave, “his voice quavered as he said, ‘All the best! God bless you!’ (Mistry 39)” to the newlyweds. The way the author portrayed his message shows his care deep down and honest good wishes of happiness for the couple. Fear is a force that can overcome many positive feelings, and when Nusswan’s fear of strife for Dina engulfed him, his love for her became a vault locked away in his heart. It took a significant event like the marriage for him to unbury the key that he had hidden away and show just a glimpse of his true underlying goodness.
In the first section of A Fine Balance, Nusswan’s full character is tested by the set of events revolving around Dina’s marriage exposing his nurturing feelings towards his sister; thus, showing the reader he is not a bad guy. If one analyzes this experience as a simulation of his character, the reader can see the scope of his behavior and how it eventually benefits Dina. He starts out on this task with great care in finding her a suitable husband. The significant amount of importance he places on this event brings out his morals. Some may see this as selfishness to uphold the family name, but this will be the person she spends the rest of her life with and no matter how he looks at it. Nusswan realizes the weight of her marriage and confides, “Dina had grown into a beautiful young woman, and she deserved nothing less than the best” (Mistry 28). If he were only trying to uphold the family name, why would the author have him recognize the fact that her happiness plays a factor into his decision? The next even in this sequence was when Dina announces her engagement to Rustom. Although Nusswan does not take the news lightly at first, he acknowledges, “in the end it’s up to [Dina]” (Mistry 37). He accepts she has authority over her future and allows her to make her own decisions. His hesitation at the beginning seems to be fueled not only by disapproval but caution to make sure Dina is making the right choice. Again, being enforced at the conclusion of the set of events when the Dalal’s are leaving the wedding when Nusswan says, “all the best! God bless you!” (Mistry 39). Throughout the evolution of Dina’s wedding experience, Nusswan was encouraging, caring, and respectful. These scenes prove he is not a bad guy.
In countless moments of Rohinton Mistry’s A Fine Balance, Nusswan reveals himself to be a cruel and selfish person, particularly in his relationship with his younger sister Dina. Even when she does act out, Nusswan never fails to punish her excessively, like when she cuts her hair against his wishes. He forces her to strip in front of him, only satisfied when she begins to cry. Furthermore, he forces her to reattach her hair using electrical tape, saying “You will wear them like this. Every day, even to school, till your hair has grown back.” (24). The fact that Nusswan continued to punish Dina for this one small action showed that he was more concerned with proving himself rather than punishing her, and that it wasn’t really about the haircut, but the fact that she made him look weak. Despite the fact that they are brother and sister, Nusswan’s strange need to constantly prove himself superior, and treat his own sister like a peasant in his self-proclaimed hierarchy speaks more about his own insecurities and paranoia than Dina’s defiance. And while Nusswan does occasionally do nice things for his sister, they are often because he cares so much about what others think of him and his family, exhibited when he urges Dina to get remarried, saying, “It is possible to live a full life, get married again, have children. Or do you prefer to live forever on my charity?” (52). This reinforces the fact that Nusswan’s main concern isn’t his sister’s happiness, but her not being seen as a charity case, and embarrassing him in the long run.
Although Nusswan abuses his sister, classifying him as a bad guy would not have complete truth. Nusswan and Dina, both burdered by the death of both of their parents, have to survive on their own. Nusswan gets pinned into a difficult father-like father-like position for his sister. He wants the best for her; however, he demonstrates malice when trying to enforce his aspirations. Nusswan does not know how to appropriately punish and interact with his sister. In simplest terms, Nusswan is not a truly bad guy, but the ways in which he enforces his ideologies are incorrect.
Nusswan takes advantage of his position as head of the household once his father dies. He first pushes Dina by making her do increasing amounts of chores around the house. Dina, aware of her unfair treatment, defies Nusswans commands. Nusswan then responds with even greater ferocity. He beats her senseless until one day he sexually assaults her. Dina defies Nusswan and cuts her hair short and a beating ensued, “With lashes of the ruler across her calves and arms, he drove her to the bathroom, where he began tearing off her clothes” (23). This quickly escalated into a sexual assault, Nusswan through ice-cold water onto her naked body, pinched her nipples and then threatened to cut her breasts and tongue off. Nusswan’s actions cannot be justified under any circumstances. The punishment clearly does not fit the crime. Dina, a little girl, innocently cuts her hair to conform to the fashions at school. Nusswan demonstrates his mental incapacity to care for and punish someone appropriately. Nusswan’s does not know how to appropriately balance his good intentions for Dina’s life and the ways in which he believes he achieves those intentions. So far in the book, the fine balance has not been personified through their relationship. The title expresses not what Nusswan has, but what Nusswan needs to have. Having a fine balance would raise Dina properly, rather than destroying Dina’s dignity and emotional stability.