Chapter Seventeen (page 491) discusses Sales Promotions. The purpose of sales promotions is, “to draw a stronger and quicker buyer response, including short-run effects such as highlighting product offers and boosting sagging sales”(Kotler 2012 p.491). These promotions could be coupons, special offers, or contests. The intention of a sales promotion is to draw attention and lead the consumer to the product, bring value to the consumer, and instant engagement to purchase now. American culture has shown their approval of these offers through shows like, “Extreme Couponing” and events like, Black Friday. I have recently participated in Black Friday shopping and one of the stores I went into was using their promotion as, “Everything in the store 50% off until noon”. It was a frenzy in there but as I was looking at shirts, I realized that the price was raised significantly therefore, half price was only slightly under traditional cost of the item in the first place. This leads me to ask, do sales promotions really bring value to the consumer? Do you trust the quality of the items placed on sale with deep discount?
To answer your questions, yes and no respectively. Many times customers find value in “savings” whether it be a coupon, discount, or limited time offer. How many times have we convinced ourselves to make a purchase because it was on sale, we buy more than we planned on to achieve the discount opportunity (buy 3 get 1 free), or applied for a credit card for a one time discount at a retail store. Whether or not there is any true value to the promotion, customers find value in the fact that they are “saving money”, when in all reality they may or may not be. Anyone that has shopped at Hobby Lobby, has seen the countless discounts down every aisle. This leads me to my next point.
The first perspective for a buyer towards a promotion is usually optimistic, but it takes an educated or guarded consumer to dig a little deeper to understand if there is truly value to the opportunity to take advantage of some rewards, savings, or rebate. Many times once considering the options, one can rationalize that these promotions encourage consumers to make purchases that do not align with our budget, is not necessarily a need, or that we may just be dooped by certain “savings” opportunities such as like the Black Friday example., Some sales may not be all they seem. For consumers it offers incentives and persuasiveness to make purchases, whether a justifiable purchase or not, and companies benefit from the sale. The company exists to make money. They are not offering the promotion because they are truly wanting to save customers money or spend less. In a world where transparency is becoming a necessity for companies, what are some examples of how a company can offer promotions that offer a win-win scenario?