The subject seemed closed a few weeks ago but in the meantime, people
seem to have had some second thoughts... Is it a really good idea to
develop Kinmen island (and Matsu) with the "help" of the casino
industry ?
Kinmen and Matsu are small protected islands, suitable for eco-tourism
and local management of the development issues. This is our point :
the point of the surfing community.
It would be a great, great mistake to bet on mass tourism, whatever
the form it takes (casinos, tousits charters, etc.).
This would erase the specificity of these places and problems of
larger scale would rise, like ecological issues, low skills employment
and mono-economy.
We surfers, would like to see the development model of the Maldives
islands in here. This would be a solid option and a great opportunity
for Taiwan and China to try something else than mass tourism.
- Yannick.
www.CathaySeas.com
"Kinmen's dreams, Taiwan's future"
Taiwan News, 2009-05-12
SOURCE :
http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=945923&lang=eng_news&cate_img=46.jpg&cate_rss=news_Editorial
The new movie "Our Island, Our Dreams" directed by Tang Chen-yu
highlights the unique history and rich cultural resources of Kinmen
and the choices facing its youth and the island's future, symbolized
by the decisions of its key actors to look for development prospects
in Taiwan, abroad or to cultivate local pride and historical tourism
at home.
The appearance of this film is timely because the former island
fortresses of Kinmen across from Xiamen City in the People's Republic
of China and Matsu situated opposite the PRC's Fuzhou City are
approaching a crossroads that may determine whether their islands will
be able to have their own dreams.
The strategic geographic location of Kinmen and Matsu astride direct
sea and air lanes between Taiwan and China was the source of brutal
fighting and touted military triumphs by the beleaguered Chinese
Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) government in resisting assaults by the
rival Chinese Communist Party's People's Liberation Army in the 1950s
and led to the long-term stationing of massive numbers of troops by
the authoritarian KMT.
A "collateral" effect was the imposition of a huge burdens on their
societies, not the least of which was the continuation of martial law
type governance well into the 1990s.
Even though the possibility of military invasion may now seem remote
after the implementation of "small direct links" with the PRC, both
Kinmen and Matsu remains symbolically significant and substantively
important for Taiwan's national security and political future as their
buffer role now also extends into the fields of air and sea navigation
and health and tourism.
Unfortunately, both Kinmen and Matsu and the needs or desires of their
people are usually off the mental map of most Taiwan citizens and
politicians, with rare exceptions such as the proactive proposal
raised in 1995 by then DPP chairman Shih Ming-teh for the
"demilitarization" of both Kinmen and Matsu into a zone of cultural
tourism and peace in the Taiwan Strait.
The naive assumptions underlying Shih's notion have been exposed by
the PRC's continued buildup of tactical missiles, now over 1,500 and
fast approaching the "knock-out blow" threshold of 1,800, and other
offensive forces despite the policy of cross-strait "reconciliation"
adopted by President Ma Ying-jeou's restored KMT government in the
past year.
Ironically, Shih's concept now appears to be entering the mainstream
through the back door of Ma's so-called "Hard ROC Strategy" which
marks a retreat from active defense outside Taiwan's territory through
maintaining air and naval superiority in favor of defense by ground
troops on Taiwan's shores and thereby signals that both Kinmen and
Matsu are now peripheral in the eyes of the KMT administration.
Indeed, the adoption of such a passive stance will inevitably bring
grave strategic risks and costly "side-effects," including a further
decline in the morale and capabilities of civil defense in Kinmen and
Matsu, deeper cuts in defense related spending and gravitation of the
economies of the two island groups toward their closest major cities,
namely Xiamen and Fuzhou.
The casino gamble
The accelerating loss of the unique political role of Kinmen and Matsu
for Taiwan is already leading to conflict between alternative
development paths, as reflected in the debate over whether to allow
the operation of gambling casinos under the authority of the new
Gambling law rammed through the KMT-controlled Legislative Yuan in
January over objections of DPP lawmakers and in the face of protests
outside of the legislative halls by numerous civic, social and
religious reform groups.
As local authorities and casino operators are using the current
economic recession and the KMT government's claims that Chinese
tourists can "save the economy," it is quite possible that many Kinmen
or Matsu residents could be convinced to vote to liberalize casinos,
but they should really think twice before casting such ballots.
We need look no further than the former Portuguese colony of Macao,
now a PRC special administrative region, to see that the proliferation
of casinos and the legalization of gambling have inflicted grave
distortions on industrial and commercial structure, severely
exacerbated unequal division of wealth, fostered organized crime and
other social ills, all for the sake of the profit of a small minority.
Just as in Macao, a "casino-centric" strategy will also result in the
erosion of Kinmen's unique atmosphere and its historical and cultural
attractions and mentality and will thus preclude Kinmen's best
sustainable option of fostering historical or cultural tourism based
on its own "magic" and attractions.
Last but not least, absorption into a "life circle" centered on Xiamen
and the authoritarian PRC will erode the relatively high degree of
political clout and civic rights enjoyed by the people of Kinmen and
Matsu in the Taiwan political community.
Kinmen or Matsu remain vital to the defense of Taiwan from PRC
"invasion" by force or seemingly "peaceful" means and can best retain
their own "dreams" by formulating a long-term "grand strategy" through
democratic discussion instead of being stampeded into becoming just
another casino island on China's periphery.
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