One possible solution:
I am running 'Pulse Audio Control' which can be made to route the computer audio output to the recording input. Then use 'Audacity' to record. In Audacity, using a project rate of 8,000 and saving as an MP3 at 8kbps/constant bit rate/mono would give you plenty of record time using an external drive and reasonably OK voice audio.
Although these programs run in a windowed environment I believe that they can also be called on the command line.
I haven't tried running an SDR
and these other 2 programs on a PI,
all at the same time, you may experience some runtime bandwidth problems. Certainly I would use the latest PI version which is supposed to be fairly fast. I have run Audacity on an older version PI and it worked fine but I suspect it was taxing the processor.