On Wed, 26 Oct 2016 16:00:44 +0000 (UTC), sp...@potato.field wrote:
>On Wed, 26 Oct 2016 17:58:21 +0200
>Martin <m...@address.invalid> wrote:
>>Getting rid of double jeopardy was a good thing.
>
>Not if it means innocent people having the potential to be hounded for life.
It doesn't mean that.
What has happened in the UK is that that rule against being tried twice
on the same charge has been modified. If someone has been tried and
acquitted they can be retried for the same offence but only under
specific conditions.
The Criminal Justice Act 2003, provides for a retrial but:
the retrial must be approved by the Director of Public
Prosecutions, and the Court of Appeal must agree to quash the
original acquittal due to "new and compelling evidence".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_jeopardy#Pre-2003
The accused person is still treated by the courts as innocent until or
unless he/she is proven guilty at the retrial.
There is much more information in this guidance from the Crown
Prosecution Service:
http://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/p_to_r/retrial_of_serious_offences/index.html
A brief extract:
The law has been reformed to permit a retrial in cases of serious
offences where there has been an acquittal in court, but compelling
new evidence has subsequently come to light which indicates that an
acquitted person was in fact guilty. Examples of new evidence might
include DNA or fingerprint tests, or new witnesses to the offence
coming forward.
The measures amend the law in relation to re-investigation of
persons acquitted of serious offences in these circumstances, to
enable the prosecuting authorities to apply to the Court of Appeal
for an acquittal to be quashed, and for a retrial to take place
where the Court of Appeal is satisfied that the new evidence is a
compelling indication of the acquitted person's guilt.
They provide safeguards aimed at preventing the possible harassment
of acquitted persons in cases where there is not genuinely new
evidence, by requiring the personal consent of the DPP both to the
re-opening of investigations and to the making of an application to
the Court of Appeal. The DPP will take into account both the
strength of the evidence and the public interest in determining
whether a re-investigation or application to the Court is
appropriate.
>
>>There's a constant stream of successful prosecutions for serious crimes
>>committed decades ago, thanks to the change in the law and improved forensic
>>techniques.
>
>As has happened in the past, what were once claimed infallible forensics
>turned out to be anything but. There's a good chance some of the newer stuff
>may turn out to be not so shiny white either and some prosecutions thrown out.
--
Peter Duncanson
(in uk.tech.digital-tv)