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Similarities between Christianity and Islam
God:
Despite the confusion of the trinity in essence both religions believe
in One God, the creator of worlds.
Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one [Deuteronomy 6:4]
“The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel:
The Lord our God, the Lord is one. [Mark 12:29]
Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He
begetteth not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him.
[Quran 112]
The ultimate sin according to both is ascribing partners to God.
“I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land
of slavery. “You shall have no other gods before me. “You shall not
make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or
on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to
them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God… [Exodus 20:2-5]
Allah forgiveth not that partners should be set up with Him; but He
forgiveth anything else, to whom He pleaseth; to set up partners with
Allah is to devise a sin Most heinous indeed. [Quran 4:48]
The concept of God creating the world in six periods is similar,
although having a rest in the seventh is not found in Islam but rather
Islam states God established himself over his throne.
In Islam God is called Allah.
In Aramaic the language of Jesus God is called Aalah
Mankind:
Islam and Christianity both believe that the first man and women on
earth were Adam and Eve (pbut), and Eve was created from the rib of
Adam. Islam adds to this by stating Eve was created from the most
curved part of Adam rib.
Prophets:
Islam and Christianity believe in the same prophets and prophets. The
only difference we Jesus (pbuh), and therefore Muhammad (pbuh).
Although both agree Jesus was born of a virgin (Mary (pbuh)), and will
return to earth.
Islam rejects the divine status of Jesus. This argument can also be
put forth through the Bible.
By myself I can do nothing; I judge only as I hear, and my judgment is
just, for I seek not to please myself but him who sent me [John 5:30]
My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can
snatch them out of my Father’s hand [John 10:29]
“You heard me say, ‘I am going away and I am coming back to you.’ If
you loved me, you would be glad that I am going to the Father, for the
Father is greater than I.[John 14:28]
The beginning of the good news about Jesus the Messiah, the Son of
God, as it is written in Isaiah the prophet: “I will send my messenger
ahead of you, who will prepare your way…” [Mark 1:1-2] In the,
earliest of the Christian Gospels, Jesus is just known as son of God
but not the begotten son of God.
They do blaspheme who say: "(Allah) is Christ the son of Mary." But
said Christ: "O Children of Israel! worship Allah, my Lord and your
Lord." Whoever joins other gods with Allah,- Allah will forbid him the
garden, and the Fire will be his abode. There will for the wrong-doers
be no one to help [Quran 5:72]
“I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land
of slavery. “You shall have no other gods before me. “You shall not
make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or
on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to
them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God… [Exodus 20:2-5]
Muslims would also point that the coming of prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
could be seen through the modern day bible.
I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto
thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them
all that I shall command him.[Deuteronomy 18:18] Brethren, many of the
Arabs being descendants of Ismael (pbuh) the brother of Isaac (pbuh)
are the brethren of the Jews.
And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read
this, I pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned. [Isaiah 29:12] When
the revelation was first given to Muhammad he was commanded to read,
he replied I am not learned. He was commanded again, until he
understood the read to mean recite (in Arabic Iqra: meaning read,
recite, repeat. The first verses of the Quran were revealed:
“Proclaim! (or read!) in the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, Who
created Created man, out of a (mere) clot of congealed blood:
Proclaim! And thy Lord is Most Bountiful, He Who taught (the use of)
the pen, Taught man that which he knew not…” [Quran 96:1-5]
I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them
now.Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you
into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he
shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.
He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it
unto you. [John 16:12-14]
Ant-Christ; Dajjal:
Islam and Christianity both accept the concept of the anti-Christ. An
imposter that on the face of it will serve the needs of the people but
take them away from the salvation of God, the correct and true path.
An imposter that will be defeated by Jesus on his return.
Charity:
The concept of giving Charity is similar in both religion. Islam goes
further in this by making it an article of faith to pay charity
[Zakaat: meaning increasing, purifying] at a rate of 2.5% of wealth.
And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for
charity shall cover the multitude of sins.[1 Peter 4:8]
They ask thee what they should spend (In charity). Say: Whatever ye
spend that is good, is for parents and kindred and orphans and those
in want and for wayfarers. And whatever ye do that is good, -(Allah)
knoweth it well.[Quran 2:215]
Alms are for the poor and the needy, and those employed to administer
the (funds); for those whose hearts have been (recently) reconciled
(to Truth); for those in bondage and in debt; in the cause of Allah.
and for the wayfarer: (thus is it) ordained by Allah, and Allah is
full of knowledge and wisdom [Quran 9:60]
Fasting:
Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting [Mathew
17:21]
And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by
prayer and fasting [Mark 9:29]
The disciples of John fast often and offer prayers, and so do the
disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink.” [Luke 5:33]
Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad
countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto
men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou,
when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou
appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret:
and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
[Mathew 6:16-18]
Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted
of the devil. And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he
was afterward an hungred. [Mathew 4:1-2]
O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to
those before you, that ye may (learn) self-restraint, [Quran 2:183] In
Islam fasting is part of the faith and is performed during daylight
hours in the month of Ramadhan.
Pilgrim:
Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising
thee. Selah. Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose
heart are the ways of them. Who passing through the valley of Baca
[accepted as Makkah by some scholars] make it a well; the rain also
filleth the pools. They go from strength to strength, every one of
them in Zion appeareth before God. [Psalms 84:4-7]
Albeit Christianity does not say perform pilgrim to Makkah, but a
theory of pilgrimage for blessing is presents.
Alcohol:
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived
thereby is not wise [Proverbs 20:1]
And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the
Spirit; [Ephesians 5:18]
O ye who believe! Intoxicants and gambling, (dedication of) stones,
and (divination by) arrows, are an abomination,- of Satan's handwork:
eschew such (abomination), that ye may prosper [Quran 5:90]
Abstaining from Forbidden foods:
Dead meat –
And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which
was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a
stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water,
and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean. [Leviticus
17:15]
Ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself… [Deuteronomy 14:21]
Albeit Islam does not promote selling or giving away of such meat to
another person who may eat it.
Blood –
That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from BLOOD, and from
things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep
yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well [Acts 15:29]
But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye
not eat.[Genesis 9:4]
Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as
water. [Deuteronomy 12:16]
Pork –
And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud,
it is unclean unto you: ye shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch
their dead carcase [Deuteronomy 14:8]
And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he
cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.
Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch;
they are unclean to you. [Leviticus 11:7-8]
In Isaiah 65:2-5 the people eating the meat of swine are amongst the
rebellious.
Food which have been slaughtered on other name of God:
But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them
that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a
stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed
unto idols, and to commit fornication. [Revelations 2:14]
That ye abstain from MEATS offered to IDOLS, and from blood, and from
things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep
yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well [Acts 15:29]
Quran – on the subject matter of eating prohibited foods.
This day are (all) things good and pure made lawful unto you. The food
of the People of the Book is lawful unto you and yours is lawful unto
them [Quran 5:5]
He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of
swine, and that on which any other name hath been invoked besides that
of Allah. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful
disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then is he guiltless. For
Allah is Oft-forgiving Most Merciful.[Quran 2:173]
Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine,
and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah. that
which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a
headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been
(partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it
(in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden)
also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is
impiety…[Quran 5:3]
He has only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of
swine, and any (food) over which the name of other than Allah has been
invoked. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful
disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then Allah is Oft-
Forgiving, Most Merciful.[Quran 16:115]
Circumcision:
And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat
Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and
Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.[Acts 7:8] Abraham himself was
circumcised at an elderly age.
And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the
child, his name was called JESUS, which
was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb. [Luke
2:21]
"The Prophet (Muhammad (peace be upon him)) performed the Aqiqah of al-
Hasan and al-Hussein (the prophets grandsons) and circumcised them on
the 7th. Day." [Related in al-Bayhaq & Tabarani]
Revelations:
We both believe God sent his messengers with revelation like the
Torah. Though we may differ within the scripture and in what scripture
we accept or how much of it we accept.
Call to Prayer:
Christianity and Islam have a system which calls its faithful to pray.
In Christianity the bell is used and rung a number of times to
announce the time of prayer. In Islam the call is by voice, by someone
given the title of
Muezzin. The caller to prayer recites the same call five times a day.
This is:
ALLAH-HU-AKBAR … this means: God is the greatest The muezin says this
4 times, why 4 times I don’t know. Then the muezin will say
ASHADU-ANLA-ILAHA-ILLALA…. This means: I bear witness there is no god
but Allah. The muezin says this 2 times. Then the muezin will say
ASHADU-ANA-MUHAMMAD-DAR-RASOOLALA… this means: I bear witness Muhammad
is the messenger of Allah. The muezin says this 2 times. This is said
so that the listener understands that Muhammad is only a messenger
nothing more. The warning being don’t make the mistake like others
have done by making their heroes, messengers into gods. Then the
muezin will say
HAYA-ALASALAAT…. This means: Come to prayer. The meuzin says this 2
times. Then the muezin will say
HAYA-ALAL-FALAA… this means: Come to success. The muezin says this 2
times. Worshipping God is real success as it is eternal. Then the
muezin will say
ALLAHU-AKBAR…. This means: God is the greatest. This time the muezin
says this 2 times. This is near the end of the Azhan. The muezin said
God is the greatest 4 times at the start you would have thought that
was enough. By saying God is the greatest near the end; the purpose is
to tell the people listening, whether you come or you or you don’t
Allah is the greatest. By not coming to prayer you won’t exalt god of
his might but only transgress against yourself. Then the meuzin will
say
LAILAHA-ILALAA… this means: There nothing worthy of worship but Allah.
The muezin says this once. To say that nothing is worthy of worship
but Allah, at the end, also serves the purpose to say to the
listening, so you could continue worshipping your money god, moon god,
sun god, cow god, woman god, man god, any god you want to, but non but
Allah is worthy of worship.
The Worship of God:
Places of Worship –
When the LORD saw that he had gone over to look, God called to him
from within the bush, "Moses! Moses!" And Moses said, "Here I am." "Do
not come any closer," God said. "TAKE OFF YOUR SANDALS, for the place
WHERE you are STANDING is HOLY GROUND. [Exodus 3:4-5]
Muslims take off their shoes before entering the actual place of
worship. Many mosques will have a section within the building for
visitors to take off their shoes.
Ablution –
Then the LORD said to Moses, "Make a bronze basin, with its bronze
stand, for WASHING. Place it between the Tent of Meeting and the
altar, and put water in it. Aaron and his sons are to WASH their HANDS
and FEET with water from it. Whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting,
they shall wash with water so that they will not die. Also, when they
approach the altar to minister by presenting an offering made to the
LORD by fire, they shall wash their hands and feet so that they will
not die. This is to be a lasting ordinance for Aaron and his
descendants for the generations to come." [Exodus 30:17-21]
Performance of the Worship of God:
So Ahab went off to eat and drink, but Elijah climbed to the top of
Carmel, BENT DOWN TO THE GROUND and PUT HIS FACE BETWEEN HIS KNEES. [1
Kings 18:42]
What Elijah (pbuh) is supposed to have done performed in 1 Kings is a
key action in the Muslim worship of God.
I will confirm my covenant between me and you and will greatly
increase your numbers." Abram FELL FACEDOWN, and God said to him, "As
for me, this is my covenant with you: You will be the father of many
nations. [Genesis 17:2-4]
Moses and Aaron went from the assembly to the entrance to the Tent of
Meeting and FELL FACEDOWN, and the glory of the LORD appeared to them.
[Numbers 20:6]
& Jesus… Going a little farther, he FELL WITH HIS FACE TO THE GORUND
AND PRAYED, "My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from
me. Yet not as I will, but as you will” [Mathew 26:39]
The Christian Worship:
This is done by various means, generally by singing hymns, listening
to sermon. Islam does not promote singing in the Mosque but promotes
the reading of the Quran in a rhythmic way. In Islam acts of sermons,
and general raising of hands and asking God for help and forgiveness
is described as prayer but certain scholars distinguish this from the
5 daily prayer as calling the daily prayers as worship.
The Islamic worship:
Starts by the person standing with the words God is the greatest. The
person raises their hands straight up to the chest or head, as a
gesture of surrender and then recites: O’ Allah! All glory is due to
You, I praise You, Your name is the Most Blessed, Your Majesty is
highly exalted and there is none worthy of worship You. (this is only
read in the first cycle of the worship) then recites: “In the name of
Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher
and Sustainer of the worlds; Most Gracious, Most Merciful; Master of
the Day of Judgment. Thee do we worship, and Thine aid we seek. Show
us the straight way, The way of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy
Grace, those whose (portion) is not wrath, and who go not astray.
[Quran 1: 1-7] then say “Ameen” recite a section from the Quran other
then chapter 1, then go into the posture as mentioned in 1 Kings 18:42
by Elijah and recite: “Glory be to my Nourisher, the Most Great”.
While standing up straight from this posture recite: “Allah listens to
him who praises Him”. Then standing straight say: “O’ our Sustainer!
All praise is due to You alone”. Then the person goes into the
prostration position posture as mentioned in Number 20:6 and Mathew
26:39 and recites: “Glory be to my Nourisher, the Most High”. This
completes one cycle within the prayer. When performed in congregation
people are required to stand shoulder to shoulder in unity.