El sábado, 8 de noviembre de 2014 01:36:08 UTC, *Hemidactylus* escribió:
> On 11/07/2014 07:09 PM, James Beck wrote:
> > On Thu, 06 Nov 2014 10:18:33 -0500, *Hemidactylus*
> > <ecph...@allspamis.invalid> wrote:
> >
> >> On 11/03/2014 07:38 PM, James Beck wrote:
> >>> snip
> > It's quite a leap from acknowledging that Moore thought the Good
> > indefinable to claiming that he would have accepted equating 'good'
> > with 'Machiavellian' with respect to politics. Either Moore or Ross
> > would say that commits the naturalistic fallacy. That is, both would
> > say that your second paragraph violates the conditions you established
> > in your first paragraph.
>
> Sorry, my transition from 1st to 2nd paragraph wasn't clear enough. I
> had gone into a an entirely different mode of thought, riffing a bit
> still off what I recall of Ross making a distinction of good as
> adjective vs. predicate.
Sorry, Hemidactylus.
I would had loved if you had said this in plain English. I had troubles
specially with the word "predicate".
I was forced to consult the Oxford the word predicate and it says:
1) what is predicated, what is affirmed or denied of the subject by
means of copula (mortal as, in all men are mortal)
2) (Gram.) What is said of the subject, including the copula (e.g.
are mortal, in precedent example), or other verb of its adjuncts.
That is, a total mess.
I do not understand what is the difference of "good" used as
adjective or predicate. I got a little puzzled. Perhaps you meant,
I am not sure, "good" as noun or adjective.
John is good, or simply the "good" without farther attachments.
I am wondering if it is possible to speak more clearly. For the
more entangled are our phrases the more incomprehensible
they are.
I suppose the quid of the word "good" is the real meaning of it;
just in case it would have a meaning.
Perhaps, Oxford would help me.
"Good" a. and adv. Damned, it is very long! I foresee some
problems.
1) having the right qualities, satisfactory, adequate, entertainment
suited for some medium.
2) Commendable
3) Right, proper, expedient.
4) Morally excellent, virtuous.
5) Kind of benevolent.
6) (in a child) Well behaved, not given trouble.
7) Gratifying, agreeable, favorable, advantageous, beneficial,
wholesome.
8) Adapted to a purpose, efficient, suitable, competent.
It has more meanings, but I am tired already.
All I can see from reading the Oxford is that good is something
with some limits, or related to some comparisons. Then, the
concept itself is limited by the varied circumstances in which
the adjective or adverb could be applied.
The use of "good" as a noun in the Oxford is coherent with
the previous definitions.
When something is "good", is it in relation to what? and for how
long? or how often... a good can occur to remain such?
The question is... once "good" is defined, do it remains "good"
forever or it would change with the seasons? or with other
circumstances? Also there is the question of... if a "good" can
suffer some lapse, or some form of extinction. Something was
good in the past but just now... it is not anymore.
Can we reply to all these questions?
> When these guys start rambling on about "good"
> I must admit my brain starts to hurt and go into a bit of shutdown.
I agree with you here.
> The emphasis in my second paragraph was more along the lines of how
> values shift, which could be a Nietzschean sort of transvaluation, but I
> would need to don my biohazard suit and re-read him sometime not very
> soon. But suffice it to say the shift in good to bad was well underway
> before Run DMC's song ("Peter Piper" my bad). The anti-hero has had a
> long run in American culture (see "Rebel Without a Cause" or "Grease" or
> wrestling heels).
Ok, I tried once Nietzsche and I had to abandon all hope. But this
allusion to the Peter Piper is outside my comprehension.
There is the question if an antihero is good or not. Anyway in case
we had decided that is good, or bad, the quid is why exists the
behavior of the antihero.
Of the movie "Grease" I watched a few fragment in the TV. I do not loved
it because I was not an antihero, and never went to dances. But as
the movie was great in the Box Office, it means it was pleasant to
the young people. Then it was good. But older people do not loved
this movie, for it was some prove of their own failure as parents
who tried to domesticate his children. Then, for parents the movie
was not good; that is, it was bad.
Let's suppose the antihero is the product of a bad conditioned behavior.
In this case, the antihero is bad. Unless by a previous conjecture...
any conditioned behavior must be declared bad, or not good.
But if a bad or a good behavior is always the result of a previous
conditioning, then the conditioning itself is not good not bad.
It is the "way the conditioning is performed" that makes it good
or bad. For a conditioning can give good or bad results, depending
our understanding of the rules; or if we what we are doing or not.
> > I think either would have been inclined to change the question and ask
> > what makes a moral politician, where 'moral' means more than the sum
> > of selfish or Machiavellian individual outcomes. Although both Moore
> > and Ross rejected idealism, to the extent that Realpolitik is a subset
> > of realism, either would say that Realpolitik cannot be free of moral
> > content.
>
> Yeah I was emphasizing the negative connotations of Realpolitik as
> embodied in my mind by Kissinger and Nixon. Probably not a fair
> representation, but I was drawing contrasts as I time traveled back to
> Renaissance Florence.
I exempt Nixon of all blame, assuming he was a some sort of mental
retarded. Then, if I were to define Kissinger as guilty or innocent...
I had to speculate that Kissinger was limited in what he could advice
in foreign politics, for it existed some limits, that not only Nixon
and the Republican party shared... I mean, they had some filters on
the input of their brains, so it do not exist a real freedom on what
you could had advised to Nixon, or even any other politician,
Republican or Democrat as well.
Then, once it is clear in mind of Kissinger what he can advice and
what he cannot... the dice are thrown. He wants to earn his life
and by accepting to be a minister of Nixon... we can think he
tried to advice the best for the US in those questions of Foreign
Politics.
There is a lot that can be argued about if it was good or bad the
war of Viet Nam. Basically, the wars are determined by the
brains of the leaders, and what they pretended to achieved.
This is not so easy. Perhaps, the leaders only are serving their
own agenda as a small group of politicians. To achieve its
aims, the use their own population... as something expandable,
or fungible. Suppose Viet Nam was at that time overpopulated
and that was the root of all their problems. Not precisely the
need of being independent. Then, the war per se was good.
Or it was only bad for those that got mutilated, or for the
orphans that the war caused, etc.
Watched from the perspective of a soldier... forced to be
in a war, the good was trying to save their own ass in that
war the best they could. So, if they had to obey the orders
of their officers and corporals to increase his probabilities
of survival, that was what they were doing.
Then, it is difficult to analyze this... for some people
appreciate much some abstractions as "the independence".
Someone told me one day that "to wage a war for the
independence of our nation was the greatest thing; and
all the dead a war would had caused, was a good 'investment'."
Well, he do not explained it that long. He simply said,
that "to earn the independence we must pay with our
lives and all sacrifices were justified."
> And my use of the adjective "expedient" above as I switch to dark art
> Machiavellian mode was mostly inspired by watching the series 24. Sure
> Bauer felt duty-bound to protect the Homeland, but he went off-piste and
> cut many ethical corners along the way. That storyline happened to
> coincide with the revelations of Abu Ghraib, to great effect for the
> conservative agenda IMO. If people are given their moral cues from
> entertainment, 24 was ready-made for the Cheney programme.
I suppose Machiavelli was speaking about the means to save
their own ass for a Prince. Times were very rich in warfare at
that time, and all princes were fearing for their lives and fortunes.
What Machiavelli was writing were some advices, naked or
all hypocrite rhetoric, to any prince trying to save his own ass.
The book was in fact a critic of politics and hypocrisy. Most
princes had a clear mind about what they could to do.
The book was scandalous at the time, for the language of politics
was always full of lies, like at present. So Niccolo was breaking
the taboo of omerta. No one should speak openly about those
matters. The RCC put The Prince in the list of prohibited
books.
Eri