On 12/17/2017 3:21 PM, JTEM is my hero wrote:
> Jonathan wrote:
>
>> The first MER rovers were designed to find
>> signs of water, not life.
>
> Viking found a sign of life, but it was
> inconclusive.
>
Viking was designed to look for evidence
for life, the rovers were not. And more
recent interpretations of the Viking
data favor life.
>> The rovers were deliberately designed not to
>> have the ability to prove life on Mars in
>> order to protect their wish for a sample
>> return mission or ultimately a manned
>> mission.
>
> There's other issues, "Contamination" being the
> most obvious. Unless you can absolutely-positively
> rule out contamination without so much as a
> shred of doubt, you want to hold off on declaring
> what would be the greatest scientific discovery
> since DNA or splitting the atom.
>
Decontaminating the rovers are to prevent
spores from infecting Mars, not to prevent
the experiments from being contaminated.
The science packages were not able to prove
life even if the rovers happened to land
in the middle of a field of moss.
And those capabilities were left off by
design.
> This is a biggie... "Life" elsewhere. It's something
> of a Holy Grail.
>
> You don't mess with it.
>
> "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proofs."
>
>> A discovery of life too soon would short
>> circuit those future missions as the
>> big goal would be already accomplished.
>
> True, but there are other factors.
>
> We could probably rule out contamination STATISTICALLY.
>
> At least onboard the probe.
>
> But what about interplanetary contamination?
> What about some variation on Panspermia where
> Toba or the K.T. impact send life-bearing rocks
> into space and some of them landed on Mars, where
> that life flourished?
>
> ...that would be an issue, would it not?
>
Do you really think an impact could send debris
to Mars?
Since Mars is outside the orbit of Earth that's
rather unlikely. It's far more likely Mars
life infected Earth.
> I honestly believe that nothing short of a RETURN
> TRIP can confirm "Life" and explain what it is...
> whether it is indigenous to Mars and spread to
> earth, indigenous to Earth and spread to Mars or
> was spawned separately on the two planets.
>
If you were to read the latest Astrobiology
Conference summaries, you'd see that the current
focus is on biosignatures, especially concerning
structural biosignatures. That wouldn't require
a decades long sample return or the immensely
costly and decades longer manned mission.
https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/abscicon2017/program-abstracts/topics/
>
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http://jtem.tumblr.com/post/168621671858