"World faces worst humanitarian crisis since 1945, says UN
official
The world faces the largest humanitarian crisis since the
end of the second world war with more than 20 million people
in four countries facing starvation and famine, a senior
United Nations official has warned.
Without collective and coordinated global efforts, “people
will simply starve to death” and “many more will suffer and
die from disease”, Stephen O’Brien, the UN under
secretary-general for humanitarian affairs, told the
security council in New York on Friday.
He urged an immediate injection of funds for Yemen, South
Sudan, Somalia and northeast Nigeria plus safe and unimpeded
access for humanitarian aid “to avert a catastrophe.”
“To be precise,” O’Brien said, “we need $4.4bn by July”.
Unless there was a major infusion of money, he said,
children would be stunted by severe malnutrition and would
not be able to go to school, gains in economic development
would be reversed and “livelihoods, futures and hope lost”.
UN and food organisations define famine as when more than
30% of children under age 5 suffer from acute malnutrition
and mortality rates are two or more deaths per 10,000 people
every day, among other criteria.
“Already at the beginning of the year we are facing the
largest humanitarian crisis since the creation of the United
Nations [in 1945],” O’Brien said. “Now, more than 20 million
people across four countries face starvation and famine.”
O’Brien said the largest humanitarian crisis was in Yemen
where two-thirds of the population — 18.8 million people —
need aid and more than seven million people are hungry and
did not know where their next meal would come from. “That is
three million people more than in January,” he said.
Famine warning signs were clear – so why are 20 million
lives now at risk?
Yemen is engulfed in conflict as Saudi Arabia and Iran wage
a proxy war in the Arab world’s poorest nation. O’Brien said
more than 48,000 people fled fighting just in the past two
months.
During his recent visit to Yemen, O’Brien said he met senior
leaders of the Saudi-backed government and the Tehran-backed
Shiite Houthi rebels who control the capital Sanaa, and all
promised access for aid.
“Yet all parties to the conflict are arbitrarily denying
sustained humanitarian access and politicise aid,” he said,
warning if that behaviour did not change “they must be held
accountable for the inevitable famine, unnecessary deaths
and associated amplification in suffering that will follow”
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/11/world-faces-worst-humanitarian-crisis-since-1945-says-un-official