Eva, I am no expert on AD or PAM, but you could technically use your own personal AD account strictly to bind to AD for authentication purposes. Or simply as proof of concept for AD authentication for Shiny and RStudio.
Depending on how your organization has its AD set up, you may have certain security requirements. But by default, you can bind with your user (for example, "cn=Eva User,cn=Users,dc=example,dc=corp" and your password), and use that to search your AD for user accounts and other things.
Most default AD environments do not allow any password changes or anything of that level of security without domain admin privileges. But strictly to search AD to find user accounts and for authentication, you should be good.
There are special cases that may require you to export/import your domain's SSL certificates, but as Joe has said, you should talk to your domain admin for that. If that's the case, you will just need to export the certificate for a domain controller (through mmc.exe) as a PEM format. And then copy that file to your Linux server and then install it on that Linux server so it trusts AD (if SSL/TLS is required by your admin). We have to do that for all of our AD domains.
We are very familiar with Ubuntu and Debian Linux environments, so I don't know if we can be of a lot of help to you on RedHat or CentOS (can't remember which you use) ...
If you have any simple questions (I'm a novice compared to most), feel free to reach out. I can possibly point you in the right direction at least.