I just put together a prototype circuit board of the ECG tiny which is compact enough to sit on the windowsill monitoring a small pot plant, or even hang on the side of a pot.
It measures soil moisture and turns on a blue LED when the soil moisture gets below the threshold.
While it's a very basic system it could be quite useful in many situations just as an indicator. Plus there are lots of things that can be added or changed such as:
- a potentiometer to change the threshold
- up to 4 LEDs - the drier it is the more turn on
- 2 soil moisture sensors each with a corresponding LED
It could also control an irrigation system but the irrigation would need its own 12v battery (or to find a lower power pump/valve).
The threshold can be changed in the code and uploaded using a USBasp programmer via the ICSP header (the 6 pins at the top).
But the sensitivity can also be altered by changing the depth of the soil moisture probe.