Quantum radar will expose stealth aircraft
Stealth aircraft in the Canadian arctic will be no match for a new quantum
radar system.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo are developing a new technology
that promises to help radar operators cut through heavy background noise and
isolate objects—including stealth aircraft and missiles—with unparalleled
accuracy.
"In the Arctic, space weather such as geomagnetic storms and solar flares
interfere with radar operation and make the effective identification of
objects more challenging," said Jonathan Baugh, a faculty member at the
Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) and a professor in the Department of
Chemistry who is leading the project with three other researchers at IQC and
the Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN). "By moving from traditional
radar to quantum radar, we hope to not only cut through this noise, but also
to identify objects that have been specifically designed to avoid detection."
Stealth aircraft rely on special paint and body design to absorb and deflect
radio waves—making them invisible to traditional radar. They also use
electronic jamming to swamp detectors with artificial noise. With quantum
radar, in theory, these planes will not only be exposed, but also unaware
they have been detected.
Technology to improve national defence
Quantum radar uses a sensing technique called quantum illumination to detect
and receive information about an object. At its core, it leverages the
quantum principle of entanglement, where two photons form a connected, or
entangled, pair.
The method works by sending one of the photons to a distant object, while
retaining the other member of the pair. Photons in the return signal are
checked for telltale signatures of entanglement, allowing photons from the
noisy environmental background to be discarded. This can greatly improve the
radar signal-to-noise in certain situations.
But in order for quantum radar to work in the field, researchers first need
to realize a fast, on-demand source of entangled photons.
"The goal for our project is to create a robust source of entangled photons
that can be generated at the press of a button," said Baugh.
To date, quantum illumination has only been explored in the laboratory. The
Government of Canada, under the Department of National Defence's All Domain
Situational Awareness (ADSA) Science & Technology program, is investing $2.7
million to expedite its use in the field.
The 54 North Warning System (NWS) radar stations, based in the Arctic and
operated by the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), are nearing
the end of their life spans and could need to be replaced as early as 2025.
"This project will allow us to develop the technology to help move quantum
radar from the lab to the field," said Baugh. "It could change the way we
think about national security."
Read more at:
https://phys.org/news/2018-04-quantum-radar-expose-stealth-
aircraft.html#jCp