Revision Page16, 3-1, AP/Maxwell Equations, heart of EM theory becomes the axioms over all of physics/ Atom-Totality-Universe / textbook 7th ed
There are 6 AP/Maxwell/AP laws and I added two new laws-- The law of what there is and a primal unit law to Maxwell theory:
1. Law Of What There Is-- Atomic theory, that atoms exist and are composed of subatomic particles and most of an atom in volume is empty space. All the facts of Chemistry along with Atomic Theory is the Law Of What There Is. Let us name this law the Law of Chemistry-facts.
AP/Maxwell Equations, there are 6 Laws and 5 Equations
2. Magnetic Field Primal Unit Law
3. Magnetism in Motion; Law of Magnetism
4. Electric in Motion; Law of Electricity
5. Magnetism = Electricity; Faraday/Lenz law
6. Electricity = Magnetism; Ampere/Maxwell law
Let me call it the AP/Maxwell theory since I ended up altering the entire work of Maxwell, so that Old Maxwell Equations are barely recognizable.
The five AP/Maxwell Equations
1) kg /A*s^2 = kg /A*s^2 Magnetic Field Primal Unit Law
2) dB = either photon wave structure or neutrino wave structure; Law of Magnetism
3) dC = A, or V = AR defines current, Law of Electricity
4) Faraday Law (V*R^-1)' = A*B + V*B1^2 - V*B2^2
5) Ampere Law (A*R)' = A*R + A*B1^2 - A*B2^2
In the above A is current, V is voltage, R is resistance, B is magnetic field, C is charge.
Some History of magnetism:
Now the Democritus Atomic Theory leads very naturally into electricity and magnetism which in science history starts with Thales of Miletus with amber and lodestone of (550 years before De Rerum Natura of Titus Lucretius famous poem describing the Atomic theory). The Democritus Atomic theory was 400 years before De Rerum Natura.
What Thales observed and noted was that a lodestone attracts other lodestones and attracts iron. So Thales noted in science history the first magnetism of physics.
This is a famous achievement of noting the world's first magnet and the phenomenon of magnetism. For it starts the process of magnetism and electricity which finally comes to a spectacular summit of science achievements with Ampere, Faraday, and Maxwell and the Maxwell theory as framed in the Maxwell Equations from 1830s to 1860s.
In some future year, say 3016 rather than today of 2016, physics history of note will be the Maxwell Equations of 1860s and then, nothing much of note until 2016 with the Atom Totality and the Revised Maxwell theory as the axioms over all of physics. The physics in between 1860 and 2016 will be seen as a period of a mini Dark Ages of physics with the pollution of General Relativity, Big Bang, black holes, dark matter, dark energy Higg's boson, Standard Model, gravity waves, and a long list of fake physics. Why could not the physicists after 1860 make the Maxwell theory the centerpiece of physics? Why? The answer is probably because the physicists after Maxwell of 1860 were not really bright enough, smart enough to even master the Maxwell theory, a theory that takes too much mathematical comprehension, when physicists were not mathematically inclined. We see this even with the greatest physicist of the early and middle 20th century, Dirac, who pursued the magnetic monopole, believing that Maxwell Equations were not symmetrical, unless magnetic monopoles existed. When in fact, the Maxwell Equations are even more symmetrical with the nonexistence of the magnetic monopole. Just the reverse of what Dirac was comfortable with.
The mathematics of Maxwell theory are daunting, so daunting that most physicists after Maxwell elevated junk physics such as General Relativity, just to stay in the game of physics for they could not handle the true physics which was Maxwell theory, and why by 2016, the news of the day is not that Maxwell theory is totally revised by me, but that fake physics of gravity waves is the big rage of the day.
In this textbook, we see the opposite of Dirac's driving opinion, in that you need *no magnetic monopoles* in order to have symmetry of the Maxwell theory. You need Magnetic dipoles to have magnets exist in the first place, to have duality which is a characteristic of existence, and a magnetic monopole would say existence needs no duality. Electricity Magnetism is itself a duality. So that if Dirac's magnetic monopole exists, would say that electricity exists alone and needs no magnetism, and vice versa.
THE 5 AP EQUATIONS replacing MAXWELL EQUATIONS
5 New AP/Maxwell Equations:
1. Magnetic Field Primality Unit Law, think of it as the unit of electromagnetism. The unit being the Magnetic Field. Think of it much the same way you think of the Natural Numbers defined by the Peano axioms and in which the first axiom is the existence of the primal number 1 as unit, over all the Counting Numbers that come after 1.
This axiom is easy, for it is the building block of the other 4 axioms, since most of the terms will have a magnetic field component.
velocity or speed = m/s
acceleration = m/s^2
frequency = 1/s
Force = kg*m/s^2
Pressure = kg / m*s^2
Energy = kg*m^2 / s^2
Power, or radiant flux = Energy times frequency, = kg*m^2 / s^3
Quantity of Electricity, charge, Coulomb = C = A*s
Voltage is the (a) Electric Potential, the (b) Potential Difference and (c) Electromotive Force and all with the Units of W/A = kg*m^2/A*s^3
Capacitance = farad = C/V = A^2*s^4 / kg*m^2
Electrical Resistance = ohm = kg*m^2 /A^2*s^3
Conductance = A/V = A^2*s^3 / kg*m^2
Magnetic Flux = V*s = kg*m^2 /A*s^2
Magnetic Field = tesla = kg /A*s^2
Inductance = kg*m^2 /A^2*s^2
The Magnetic Field is kg /A*s^2 and notice that most all of the EM parameters have kg /A*s^2 as a factor. That means the Magnetic Field times a multiple covers most parameters of EM. For example, Voltage is m^2/s times Magnetic Field kg/A*s^2.
I am going to need 5 equations, not 4, (actually, Maxwell in 1860s had 8 differential equations and then later on Heaviside corrupted those 8 equations with silly math of manifolds); because I need a "There exists a primal unit" and that primal unit is not the electric charge, nor the electric field with magnetic charge, because in fact there exists no electric-field, but is the magnetic dipole which forms a Field, the Magnetic Field is primal. Just like in math, we start the Naturals with "there exists 1" and from that primal starting point we build all the other counting numbers.
So the Magnetic Field Primality Unit law is
kg /A*s^2 = kg /A*s^2
That is the magnetic field, and some have suggested that the Electric Field is kg*m/A*s^3, but that cannot be true because, well, all that is, is a moving Magnetic Field, a m/s times Magnetic Field. In this textbook we learn there is no electric-field, because electricity is not dipole. If you have magnetism as dipole, you cannot have electricity as dipole.
This law says that magnetism is Dipole and that everything of electricity has a dipole component. It also means that since electricity is not primal, that electricity has no Electric Field, for if it had an electric field, would mean that there is no Primal unit in EM. Much like Math, there is only one primal number in Counting 1, and 1 goes on to build all the other Counting Numbers.
2. Magnetic Motion, Law of Magnetism
Now in this Law of Magnetism we make the mathematics easy, instead of the Goofy Gaussian overstructure that hides more than it reveals.
For math we use derivative and differential equations as rate of change and denoted as speed of m/s. In the Magnetic Field of kg /A*s^2 there is no speed, but if we multiply by speed we have kg /A*s^2 times m/s = kg*m /A*s^3. And what is that? What is kg*m /A*s^3 ?? It is not voltage because voltage is kg*m^2/A*s^3.
What kg*m^2/A*s^3 is, is magnetic field in motion and that it is either a 4 vector Double Transverse Wave or it is a Longitudinal Wave.
So, Law of Magnetism builds the Photon and builds the Neutrino because a Magnetic Field in Motion is either a 4 vector Double Transverse Wave of destructive interference, or, the Magnetic Field in Motion is a longitudinal wave as a neutrino structure.
Magnetism of magnetic fields builds the structure that is the photon and is the neutrino, both are waves of magnetic field, of lines of force.
The Photon and Neutrino are EM particles, and since there is no electric field, how are they built from Magnetic Field? Well, there are two ways of arranging magnetic field lines of force, either as transverse or as longitudinal. When Transverse, then the destructive interference of the magnetic field vectors cancel and causes the center of the wavefront to be voltage.
The Neutrino is a Longitudinal Wave built of Magnetic Fields, and sometimes a photon will ride inside a Neutrino wave, and if the neutrino closes off in a torus tube, rather than a straight line tube, the trapped photon inside the neutrino torus tube becomes a electron. The neutrino torus tube with trapped inside photon as 4 vector Double Transverse Wave of destructive interference, the entire apparatus is a electron. And so, when a neutrino of straightline motion closes off into a torus tube with trapped photon inside, becomes a electron and that is when rest mass is borne of a torus tube. Not the silly fakery of 2016 of stupid things like a Higgs boson. In fact, in this textbook we learn that the proton is 9 muons in some neutrino torus tube geometry.
3. Electric Motion, Law of Electricity
The Law of Electricity, was not about defining the Coulomb force (besides the EM force varies from R, to 1/R, to 1/R^2; so, there is no Electric Field, but rather, was meant to define what is current. It is a hole in the head of logic if we do not define electric current and then go to Faraday Law and there is electric current for the first time. It is like having a baby borne and then do the fertilization for making the baby.
Now, keeping the math simple, by a derivative or differential being the multiplication by m/s. So, what is Electric Motion, Law of Electricity? Well, we all know that electric charge in motion is current, and so the Law of Electricity must define the current. And since there is no Electric Field, there is voltage that takes that place of electric field and it is
V = kg*m^2/A*s^3
That is important, in that Voltage replaces the nonexistent electric field.
In the AP/Maxwell Equations the Law of Electricity includes V = AR where V is voltage and A is current and R is resistance, we have Ohm's law.
We see that in our units above where V = A*R
kg*m^2 /A*s^3 = A * kg*m^2 /A^2*s^3
So, in AP/Maxwell Equations, Ohm's law is incorporated into the Law of Electricity.
So, electric current A is defined as C charge times (m/s) = A. But also by Ohm's law.
We need the Law of Electricity to define current, before we see current in the Faraday law. This was a major error of the Old Maxwell Equations, that we come upon a current only when we reach Faraday's law.
Now here is where we get to the real math part of the Maxwell Equations, the Faraday and Ampere laws. And throw out that Gauss, Stokes, line integral, vector manifolds, and all other assorted nonsense. The grave errors of the Old Maxwell Equations is that they could not even derive Lenz law magnetic field in opposition to the induction magnetism. And, more importantly, they could not realize that EM was attract only, no force of repulsion, but a denial of same space occupancy that fooled every physicist until 2016.
4. Magnetic = Electric, Faraday/Lenz law
These last two laws are dynamic and so the product-rule of differentiation comes into play. We know the endresult outcome, so we have to structure the math to fit the experiment of thrusting bar magnet through coil yields current plus opposing magnetic field plus a spin term.
Now the Faraday law we see today with only one term on rightside of equation was due more to Heaviside, but the Lenz law effect was well known to Maxwell, that a magnetic field arises to oppose the thrusting bar magnet.
Yet the Faraday law in math form, never takes into account the second magnetic field, the Lenz magnetic field. And that should have made Maxwell suspicious that his Equations were in error on Faraday law. But not only missing the Lenz opposing magnetic field quantity, but missing a spin term in both Faraday and Ampere laws.
I have been doing experiments lately and find that there is a spin term upon the magnet as it falls through a coil in Faraday law and a spin term on the electric conducting wire in Ampere law.
In my Experiments, called eddy currents of a falling magnet in a copper tube versus a plastic tube, the copper has a Lenz law resistance of 1/3, which the current otherwise would be 1 rather than 2/3 of a current. I have to make the copper tube be 3 times longer to match the plastic tube where the LED light comes on simultaneously. This is important for the Fusion Barrier Principle, in that all machines built to control fusion, allow breakeven to only reach 2/3 breakeven. In other words, it is a fundamental law of physics, that fusion will never surpass 2/3 breakeven.
But getting back to the Faraday law written correctly should be:
(f*g)' = f'g + fg' + constant Product Rule of differentiation
The way to get three terms on the rightside of equation is the Product Rule and that means just simple differential Calculus, not the stir-crazy manifolds and line integrals and Stokes and other nonsense.
Thrusting bar magnet through coil = current + magnetic field (Lenz) + constant for spin.
And it must be noted that friction in the World, basically boils down to Lenz magnetic field. Friction, resistance, impedance, action reaction, all boil down to a Lenz magnetic field in opposition to a original magnetic field.
it is a sad shame, that Faradays law can exist from 1860s to 2016, while no-one sees that it does not even have a Lenz law incorporated in it. Sad that we can deliver a equation for water flow or temperature gradients, but we cannot recognize that Faraday's law math is absent of Lenz law.
All we need is just the plain and simple Product Rule of Differential Calculus. All we need is a derivative of two multiplied functions of (fg)' = f'g + g'f + C, where C is a constant. So that both Faraday and Ampere laws have three terms on rightside of equation.
So, what happens when you take the derivative of V*R^-1, V is voltage, R is resistance
(V*R^-1)' = V'*R^-1 + V*(R^-1)'
Likewise what happens with
(A*R)' = A'*R + R'*A where A is current and R is resistance.
Note: I will make R be that of the Lenz B field, so in the end, R is a magnetic field, pure magnetic field.
If we use these as given data:
(1) current through a capacitor is the derivative of the voltage across the capacitor with respect to time
(2) derivative of current is just current
(3) in appropriate places I will substitute Lenz law magnetic field B, to be R resistance
(4) derivative of B is what? B1^2 - B2^2
So now apply these I have:
Faraday Law (V*R^-1)' = V'*R^-1 + V*(R^-1)' = V'*R^-1 + V*(B)' =
A*R^-1 + V(B1^2 - B2^2) = A*B + V*B1^2 - V*B2^2
Ampere Law (A*R)' = A'*R + A*R' = A*R + A*B' = A*R + A*B1^2 - A*B2^2
Faraday Law (V*R^-1)' = A*B + V*B1^2 - V*B2^2
5. Electricity = Magnetism, Ampere law
Ampere Law (A*R)' = A*R + A*B1^2 - A*B2^2
So, a derivative of B magnetic field in 3rd dimension is basically B^2 - B^2.
Now, the good news is that it delivers everything I want:
1) three terms on rightside so we have in Faraday a current + Lenz magnetism + spin
2) three terms on rightside in Ampere in that we have current in and current out + Magnetic field + spin
3) we have Ohm's law readily derivable since it is practically involved in every term
4) we reduce the mathematics from the bizarre Old Physics to that of the much more simple minded pure differential equations giving us the New Maxwell theory.
The bad news? Well, actually, there is no bad news unless I made a mistake in derivative of B.
What I am doing above, is correcting Old Maxwell Equations for which Feynman said there was never any experiment that Old Maxwell could not solve. But Feynman was grossly wrong in that evaluation because the Old could not even deliver Lenz law, nor spin.
And one item that should have alerted every physicist and mathematician from 1860 onwards, was the item that the math used by Gauss, Heaviside is just grossly out of place, considering that the history of Physics had Ordinary Differential Equations well established by 1860, yet the Maxwell Equations are then cloaked in non mainstream, archaic and artificial math of vector manifolds, line integrals and other contrivances.
The proper choice of what math to use for these equations, would be like as if Newton chosing say, Line Integrals for his Mechanics rather than the linear math of just simple F = m*a.
So, what I am saying is why in the world would you not use the simple mathematics of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations and discard them and chose some wacky arcane math of vector manifolds? Perhaps it was the community of mathematicians with an opportunity to "show off" with stupid silly math, but ruins the physics of Maxwell's original differential equations. Mathematicians lean towards showing off, rather than getting the physics correct.
As a point of reference, these were the Old Maxwell Equations
The Maxwell Equations in Old Physics can be seen by Halliday & Resnick, Physics, Part 2, Extended Version, 1986, page 886
Math Format of Old Physics Maxwell Equations:
div*E = r_E Law of Electricity
div*B = 0 Law of Magnetism
curlxE = -dB Faraday/Lenz law
curlxB = dE + J_E Ampere/Maxwell law
The Maxwell Equations in Old Physics can be seen by Halliday & Resnick, Physics, Part 2, Extended Version, 1986, page 886
I prefer instead of the Math Format of the equations, I prefer the Descriptive-Language Format of the Equations for they contain much more than the Math format.
--- quoting ---
Gauss's law for electricity, Describes: Charge and the electric field 1. Like charges repel and unlike charges attract, as the inverse square of their separation. 1.' A charge on a insulated conductor moves to its outer surface.
Gauss's law for magnetism, Describes: The magnetic field 2. It has thus far not been possible to verify the existence of a magnetic monopole.
Faraday's law of induction, Describes: The electrical effect of a changing magnetic field 3. A bar magnet, thrust through a closed loop of wire, will set up a current in the loop.
Ampere's law as extended by Maxwell, Describes: the magnetic effect of a changing electric field or of a current 4. The speed of light can be calculated from purely electromagnetic measurements. 4.' A current in a wire sets up a magnetic field near the wire.
--- end quoting ---
Now you can find the mathematical form of the Maxwell Equations but the descriptive, language form is probably even better than the math form because there is more math and physics to the description than just the equations. What I mean is what I have done in a later chapter where I describe the Sun as the thrusting bar magnet and Earth as a electron revolving around in a closed loop wire. Something that is easy to imagine and picture with the language description but impossible to imagine and picture with the math of the equations. The phenomenon of interactions of electricity and magnetism is more than the 5 math equations of the AP/Maxwell Equations.
So, do not be troubled if you prefer citing the language format of the AP/Maxwell Equations rather than the mathematical form of the equations, because, saying a thrusting bar magnet in a closed loop of wire produces a electric current plus Lenz magnetic opposing field plus spin, is more valuable than stating the Faraday law in math form.
New Physics is physics that comes directly out of AP/Maxwell theory with Atomic theory. Old Physics is where everyone thinks General Relativity is in the drivers seat of how physics works. In New Physics, EM theory is in the drivers seat.
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Research
Disclaimer: Due to the unconventional and speculative nature of this posting and thread, it would be inadvisable for students to apply any of the contents to their school course work.
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whole entire Universe is just one big atom
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