Beyond Einstein and E=mc2 pp.546, Chapters 7
Publisher, Cambridge International Science Publisher, Cambridge, England)
Burn the candle of ‘doubt’ to get scientific light.
Should scientists be regarded above almighty GOD ?
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Brief description
(i) Einstein’s 1905 paper of Theory of Relativity was published in Annalen der Physik without any peer review by experts. So whatever Einstein wrote was published. Einstein took this opportunity to publish work of Galileo (1632), Poincare (1898), Lorentz (1892 ) , time dilation Larmer (1897 ) ,length contraction Fitzegerald (1889 ) etc. AS HIS OWN. Einstein scored goals without goalkeeper in playground. So the theory of relativity is not Einstein’s. In scientific language it is called plagiarism and in general sense THEFT in broad day daylight. Einstein called work of Galileo and Poincare as postulates or hypothesis ….. but these are accepted realities in the literature when Einstein published them.
(ii) Einstein’s derivation which leads to E=mc2 , also implies that WHEN A CANDLE BURNS ITS MASS MUST INCREASE. It is the biggest contradiction in science. Thus equation is derived in alternate way as dE=Ac2dm . Thus generalized equation is general equation and E=mc2 is its special case. A can be less, more or equal to unity.
(iii) In 1907 Einstein had also derived rest mass energy E(rme)=Mc2 . It is derived under condition when FIRST equation is zero, and last equation is E(rme)=Mc2. Thus we get OUTPUT without INPUT. It can be understood in analogous way as ……ground floor of the 10 storeyed building is demolished. Then according to Einstein’s logic, the remaining 9 storeyed building will FLOAT in air. Thus Einstein’s deduction is BASELESS.
(vi) When velocity of body or particle becomes comparable to that of light, then its mass increases. Then its heavier mass (or actual mass) must be taken in account. However in nuclear
chain reaction the velocity of neutrons is in relativistic region, so its mass must increase. But mass is taken as original mass. It is not justifies. Also E =mc2 cannot explain simultaneously the MASS DEFECT and BINDING ENERGY of deuteron. The generalized equation dE=Ac2dm can explain.
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(v) An alternate Theory of Earliest Formation of Universe is developed that universe started its life from ZEROANS (waves or particle of zero masses). The gravitational energy is another form of mass. This theory contradicts none of existing theories.
(vi) It is justified that, Newton did not give Second Law of Motion, F=ma but given by Swiss Leonhard Euler in 1775. Thus the existing literature has to be revised. Further it is confirmed from general observations and mathematical equations of ELASTIC COLLISIONS that Action and Reaction are always equal and opposite.
Chapters
1. Einstein derived DL =Dmc2 For Newton’s Perception; and its historical aspects.
2. Contradictions In Einstein’s Derivation Of ∆L=∆mc2
3. Derivation Of Generalized Form Of Mass Energy Equation, ∆E =Ac2∆m
4. Applications Of Equation ∆E =Ac2∆m In Understanding The Origin Of Universe.
5. Applications of generalized mass energy inter-conversion equation in Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Reactors
6. Rest Mass Energy Erme = Mrmec2 Is Derived From Non- Existent quation.
7. Frequently Asked Questions : Based on previous chapters
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Back cover (BLURB) of Beyond Einstein and E=mc2
Einstein quoted Galileo’s Principle of Relativity (1632) as his own as first postulate of Special Theory of Relativity without acknowledging Galileo. What you would say 7th or 8th wonder of science?
The other concepts which underpin Relativity were given before Einstein by Poincare, Lorentz, Larmor , Fitzgerald etc., Einstein mentioned none of the original inventors. Thus what is original contribution of Einstein in Special Theory of Relativity?
Einstein’s published five papers in annus mirabilis (wonderful year) WITHOUT REVIEW in Annalen der Physik in 1905.
Atom bomb explosions on Hiroshima and Nagasaki do not confirm ∆E =∆mc2 quantitatively. It simply implies mass is converted to energy in nuclear reactions.
On 11 December 1951, in Nobel Lecture Sir J D Cockcroft stated that in their 1932 experiment Einstein’s ∆E =∆mc2 is closely confirmed. But it is not true , as experiment
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had %age deviation of 9.687 .
Einstein’s September 1905 derivation of ∆E =∆mc2 is a bundle of inconsistencies. The derivation predicts that when body emits light energy then its mass must increase or remain same. So mass and energy are created out of nothing.
Thus new generalized equation, ∆E=Ac2∆m is derived ( A: coefficient of proportionality, A=1, A>1 or A<1). ∆E =∆mc2 is special case of ∆E=Ac2∆m.
According to ∆E =∆mc2 , the conversion factors for burning of a bit of paper , annihilation of electron-positron pair to gamma ray photon, binding energy etc. is same i.e. (8.98752 1016 m2/s2). But it is different for different reactions in ∆E=Ac2∆m.
In nuclear fission the velocity of secondary neutron is 1.9x107m/s (2MeV) , so their mass must be relativistic in calculations of ∆E =∆mc2 but regarded as classical mass. It is contradictory to relativistic variation of mass.
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Beyond Newton and Archimedes pp. 334 Chapters 10 Publisher: Cambridge International Science Publishing, Cambridge England, Oct. 2013
The spiritualism becomes science if testable. Science becomes superstition if un-testable.
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Chapters of ‘Beyond Newton and Archimedes
1. 2360 Years Old Aristotle's Assertion Revalidated by Stokes Law
2. Construction of Water, Glycerine
and Ethyl Alcohol Barometers
3. Archimedes Principle: The Oldest Established Law
4. The Generalized Form of Archimedes Principle
5. Prediction of Indeterminate Form Of Volume From
6. Archimedes Principle Is Stokes Law Applicable for Rising Bodies?
7. Limitation of Existing Theories and an Alternate Theory of Rising, Falling and Floating
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Bodies
8. Route to Newton's Laws of Motion
9. Experimental Confirmations of Equations of Conservation Laws in Elastic Collisions
10. Elastic Collisions in One Dimension and Newton's Third Law of Motion
Back cover of Beyond Newton and Archimedes
• Newton’s second law of motion, F = ma was not derived by Newton. It is clear from the Principia. Euler gave in 1775 in research article. It is available at website of Mathematical Association of America. However, the first and third laws, as we teach now, were given by Newton.
• The mathematical equations, based upon the Archimedes principle, became feasible after 1937 years of enunciation of the principle. How did scientists take the principle granted for so many years without equations? Newton defined g (acceleration due to gravity) in 1687.
• When mathematically analyzed, the 2265 years old Archimedes principle predicts that, under certain feasible conditions, the volume of the medium filling a balloon becomes undefined, i.e. V = 0/0 (meaningless).
• When the Archimedes principle is generalized, then the exact volume, i.e. V = V is obtained.
• Further, the Archimedes principle does not account for the shape of the body, the viscosity of the medium, etc., these factors can be taken in account by the generalized principle. The generalization can be experimentally confirmed by sensitive experiments.
• R Piazza reported anomalous observations to the Archimedes principle in sensitive experiments, i.e. heavy particles of gold floated over the surface of a lighter medium.
• Aristotle’s assertion about falling bodies (i.e. a heavier body falls more quickly than a lighter one) is even now true under the conditions, Stokes law holds good (in fluids).
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• In the existing literature, there is no theory which explains the distance travelled (fallen or arisen) by bodies of different magnitudes (1 mgm or less and 10 kg or more ) of different shapes ( spherical or distorted) in time t (say 1s) in various fluids. Consequently a generalized theory of rising, falling and floating bodies is formulated for the first time.
• The Italian scientist Evangelista Torricelli constructed a mercury barometer in 1644, but even after 369 years no water barometer has been constructed. It would require a tube 10.3 m long and experiments may be revolutionary in many respects.
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