Dne 07/12/2015 v 10:42 nero napsal(a):
> 1) the lightspeed is isotropic and earth centred non-rotaing frame -better if 'fixed stars centred ...'-
LS is isotropic in all (in GR locally ) inertial frames.
Problem is stars are not fixed.
Much more practicle is ECI - Earth Centered inertial frames,
fixes to distant stars to have minimal movement.
Non inertiality caused by Earth orbiting the Sun and the Earth-Moon
barycentre can be neglected for most of measurements.
If not, results can be corrected to them.
> 2) at the distance of 4000 km from Caucaso , we receive signals first in Spain , then in Svalbard and then in Mongolia ,like apparently the light speed is different..
The result depends on if evaluated in ECI frame
or in Earth "natural" non inertial rotating frame.
> ( however in the three places we receive the same frequency signal, because we are in a doppler .. :
There is no Doppler effect, as the do not move each to other.
> The second postulate is ambiguous because does't say how to take the measure of light speed
No, it is not ambigious. How speed is defined is given.
Methodology is not part of physical theories.
> The first postulate , for simple minds like i am , means that you cannot from exps understand if a lab is moving ...but you can show a moving lab obseving
There is strict need to distinguish linear and angular movement.
There is no absolute detectable linear speed, only relative one.
OTOH, absolute* rotation speed is measureable,
e.g. by laser ring interferometers.
*absolute is not fully exact, as this value
is subject of SR time dilation.
--
Poutnik ( the Czech word for a wanderer )
Knowledge makes great men humble, but small men arrogant.