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Dietary amelioration of locomotor, neurotransmitter and mitochondrial aging.

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Olafur Pall Olafsson

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Feb 21, 2012, 10:36:55 PM2/21/12
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Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2010 Jan;235(1):66-76.
Dietary amelioration of locomotor, neurotransmitter and mitochondrial
aging.
Aksenov V, Long J, Lokuge S, Foster JA, Liu J, Rollo CD.
Source
Department of Biology, McMaster University 1280 Main St W, Hamilton,
Ontario, Canada.
Abstract
Aging degrades motivation, cognition, sensory modalities and physical
capacities, essentially dimming zestful living. Bradykinesis
(declining physical movement) is a highly reliable biomarker of aging
and mortality risk. Mice fed a complex dietary supplement (DSP)
designed to ameliorate five mechanisms associated with aging showed no
loss of total daily locomotion compared with >50% decrement in old
untreated mice. This was associated with boosted striatal neuropeptide
Y, reversal of age-related declines in mitochondrial complex III
activity in brain and amelioration of oxidative stress (brain protein
carbonyls). Supplemented mice expressed approximately 50% fewer
mitochondrial protein carbonyls per unit of complex III activity.
Reduction of free radical production by mitochondria may explain the
exceptional longevity of birds and dietary restricted animals and no
DSP is known to impact this mechanism. Functional benefits greatly
exceeded the modest longevity increases documented for supplemented
normal mice. Regardless, for aging humans maintaining zestful health
and performance into later years may provide greater social and
economic benefits than simply prolonging lifespan. Although
identifying the role of specific ingredients and interactions remains
outstanding, results provide proof of principle that complex dietary
cocktails can powerfully ameliorate biomarkers of aging and modulate
mechanisms considered ultimate goals for aging interventions.
PMID: 20404021

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Free full text article: http://ebm.rsmjournals.com/content/235/1/66.long

Paul Antonik Wakfer

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Feb 22, 2012, 1:19:06 AM2/22/12
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The DSP is given at: http://ebm.rsmjournals.com/content/228/7/800/T1.expansion.html

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--Paul Wakfer

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