Hi Nathann,
There is a tiny bit of documentation in sage.structure.sage_object. Look
in particular at register_unpickle_override that allows you to redefine
how old pickles have to be pickled. There are tons of examples in the
Sage library. Just grep register_unpickle_override.
On the other hand, if some classes are seriously deprecated since 2010,
then I would simply remove the corresponding pickles from the pickle jar.
Vincent