Hi,
Since v2.8 Gerrit uses a secondary index (default Lucene) that speeds up queries. So when data is updated it is not only updated in the DB it is also indexed in the secondary index.
Every time you upgrade a major version you have to recreate the index to correspond with the index definitions for the new version.
Up until v2.11 you needed to do this offline, (stop Gerrit, upgrade, init, reindex, start Gerrit). Since reindex took a large amount of time for larger installations online reindex was introduced in v2.11.
Online reindex means that if you don't need to do an offline reindex (stop Gerrit, upgrade, init, start Gerrit). Gerrit will use the old index for read and create the new index continually. When the new index is ready Gerrit will automatically switch to use the new index.
In your case since you upgrade from v2.8 to 2.14 I'm guessing your best bet is to upgrade to v2.14 and do an offline reindex. Don't remember if you need to upgrade to some intermediary version first it should be described in the release notes.
/Sven