I can't tell you what happened on your Redis server. You have an unusual configuration change that was performed about the same time as an unusual change in memory usage began started on your graphs. With the little information I have, it seems to me most likely that the configuration change caused the change in memory usage.
There isn't a way for someone outside your organization, who doesn't have access to your other monitoring graphs, doesn't have access to your Redis configuration files and logfiles, and doesn't know what kind of data you keep in this Redis or how much is transient cache vs. permanent data, can tell you what happened in this incident. My best suggestion is to add graphs for metrics like the number of keys in the database, the number of connected clients, and so on, to your monitoring. This will give you more information to analyze after an incident like this, so you can find the cause. Raising the Redis logfile level to "notice" or "verbose" may also provide useful information to analyze an incident afterward.