On 22/07/2013 21:08, Willem Orange wrote:
> Christopher - really. I value your many opinions but I think we are so far apart on the issue of opera direction that, as I already, stated I have neither the energy nor the inclination to persue it further. Just mark it up to economy of effort since experience shows neither party changes their minds and it becomes an exercise in frustration - so lets just agree to let it go???? best Wagner Fan
Indeed you are right: frustration is the word, and there's nought to be
gained by further debate. The war is over, anyway.
But putting opera direction to one side, I would like to think there is
*something* to be gained by pursuing the question of what sort of opera
'Rigoletto' is.
Consider that comic-opera first scene (which Auber couldn't have done
better), the chorus "Zitti, zitti" with its jaunty cross-rhythms - and
in fact everything involving the male chorus, not least their narrative
description of Gilda's abduction to amuse the Duke ... what's wonderful
about all these is the fine line between light comedy (for the nobility)
and tragic implications (for Gilda, and her father, ironically the
jester-orchestrator of the light comedy).
The Quartet is surely the summation of this double aim. What makes it
one of the most moving things in all opera is the counterpoint between
the light operetta-flirtation going on *inside* the inn, with the
tragic, broken innocence and steely revenge going on *outside*.
Simultaneously. Only music theatre can really do this.
Precise (the pin-point accuracy and swift �lan of these counterpoints),
piquant (the wonderful wit of the comedy melodies) and amusing - who
could fail to smile at the flippant cross-rhythms of "Zitti, zitti"?
while at the same time being horrified by what these jolly courtiers are
doing. There's no finer music drama than this.
**************
My favourite recording by the way, to bring this tangentially back on
topic, is the 1959 Philips set with Capecchi, d'Angelo and Tucker under
Molinari Pradelli. Not the "best", mark you, as it's cut about and
rather coarsely played. But it remains the most red-blooded, vivid and
thoroughly theatrical I know. It is available in a surprisingly good
transfer on Walhall too, masquerading as a "live" performance but
nothing of the kind.
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Verdi-Rigoletto-Richard-Tucker/dp/B004RGHVX2/ref=sr_1_1?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1374532560&sr=1-1&keywords=rigoletto+capecchi
Listen to this, and I think anyone will appreciate the remarkable
tragi-comic duality of the opera.