On 7/18/2015 12:23 AM, Rudy Canoza wrote:
All that is why cotton production shifted to Egypt where no one cares if
slaves pick cotton. Today that's changing...
[""""""Several unions, like the Textile and Weaving Union in Egypt,
assert that there is a global conspiracy to ruin the Egyptian textile
industry in order to benefit the imported clothes industry. Yet
successive Egyptian governments’ policies have abandoned support for
cotton farmers, while many countries, such as India and Turkey, provide
up to 30% subsidies to this industry.
The Egyptian government currently aims to limit the cultivation of
Egypt's extra-long staple cotton, which Egypt used to boast globally as
the best type of cotton. To justify its decision, the Egyptian Ministry
of Industry claims that the demand for this type of cotton has dropped
and accounts for only 3-5% of the global market’s needs.
Mohammad Barghash, head of the Egyptian Farmers Union, talked about the
dimensions of this global conspiracy. He told Al-Monitor that five
countries are behind the conspiracy against Egyptian cotton: Pakistan,
Bangladesh, the United States, China and India. Spearheaded by the
United States, according to Barghash, these countries are filling the
Egyptian markets with low-quality and cheap cotton to expel Egypt from
the cotton industry.
“Sadly, the Egyptian textile holding company is cooperating with these
countries and importing one quintal of cotton for 600 Egyptian pounds
[$78.63], at a time when these countries pay 4.5 Egyptian pounds [$0.59]
for one kilogram of yarn and sell it in Egypt for 2.5 Egyptian pounds
[$0.33],” Barghash said.
He said that Egypt is well aware of this reality and that the United
States subsidizes each cotton acre with $700 and stands watching.
Meanwhile, Egyptian farmers have a million quintals of cotton that they
cannot sell because of dumping.
Barghash said that the state’s agricultural policies will lead to dire
consequences for all Egyptian crops, including cotton.
Barghash said: “Is it possible that Egypt appointed 10 ministers of
agriculture between 2011 and 2015 — an average of five months in office
for each minister? Is it possible that 51 million Egyptian farmers were
threatened to be thrown out of the field of agriculture because of the
Ministry of Agriculture's failed policies, which spell disaster in the
Egyptian food security sector in the coming period? Egyptian gins that
separate cotton from its seeds are being sold. As a result, 60% of lands
accommodating these gins have been transformed into spaces for real estate."
According to Mahmoud el-Qalyoubi, former head of the Chamber of Textile
Industries, the decline in the quality of Egyptian cotton due to
erroneous agricultural techniques constitutes one of the main reasons
for the collapse of the textile industry. The matter has nothing to do
with conspiracies. Qalyoubi noted that the Ministry of Agriculture's
faulty policies led to the rise in the cost of harvesting cotton crops,
as they are hand picked. The cost of harvesting cotton crops by hand
alone totals 30% of the overall expenses of the crops — a high cost when
compared to American cotton crops that are harvested mechanically. The
process costs only 10% of crop expenses in the United States. The return
on Egyptian crops dropped to 5 quintals, while it witnessed an increase
to 16 quintals globally.
Qalyoubi added that harvesting cotton crops mechanically requires the
introduction of genetic engineering into cultivation and the use of
developed irrigation methods. The crops should all be at an equal height
from the ground so as not to waste any cotton when harvesting.
He explained that the fragmentation of agricultural land that began in
President Nasser’s days led to a decrease in production because the use
of modern agricultural systems and irrigation requires large spaces."""""""]
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That's Karma