On Sun, 20 Aug 2017 21:58:57 -0400, Mr. B1ack <
now...@nada.net>
wrote:
Oh...you folks have seen this..right?
April 13, 2017 12:37PM
GAO Weighs In On “Countering Violent Extremism”
By Patrick G. Eddington
Share
The ongoing controversy and litigation over the Trump administration’s
“Muslim ban” has reignited a debate that has raged since the 9/11
attacks: Who commits more domestic terrorism–violent Salafists or
traditional “right wing” extremists? According to a Government
Accountability Office (GAO) report, it’s the latter and by a very wide
margin. From p. 4 of GAO’s report:
Of the 85 violent extremist incidents that resulted in death since
September 12, 2001, far right wing violent extremist groups were
responsible for 62 (73 percent) while radical Islamist violent
extremists were responsible for 23 (27 percent).
But as researchers at the Georgia State recently reported, media
coverage of terrorist incidents makes it seem as if terrorism is
almost exclusively perpetrated by Muslims:
We examined news coverage from LexisNexis Academic and CNN.com for
all terrorist attacks in the United States between 2011 and 2015.
Controlling for target type, fatalities, and being arrested, attacks
by Muslim perpetrators received, on average, 449% more coverage than
other attacks. Given the disproportionate quantity of news coverage
for these attacks, it is no wonder that people are afraid of the
Muslim terrorist. More representative media coverage could help to
bring public perception of terrorism in line with reality.
That incident-media reporting disconnect is matched by another: the
notion that Arab/Muslim-Americans are more susceptible to
radicalization, and thus to becoming terrorists, and that there are a
discreet set of reliable indicators that will tell authorities who is
or is not more likely to become a terrorist.
The same month the Georgia State researchers released their
terrorism-media bias findings, the Brennan Center released a report on
the state of the debate and federal “countering violent extremism”
(CVE) programs. Citing dozens of empirical studies and recognized
experts in the fields of criminology, psychology, and intelligence,
the report states “Extreme or radical views are often assumed to lie
at the heart of terrorism. But evidence shows that the overwhelming
majority of people who hold radical beliefs do not engage in, nor
support, violence.”
With respect to the alleged role of Salafist ideology in motivating
domestic acts of terror, the Brennan Center study quotes the FBI’s own
assessment on the topic:
It is difficult to quantify the degree to which Islamist materials
and ideologues — such as Anwar al-Aulaqi (US Person), Abdullah
e-Faisal, and Feiz Muhammed, all of whom appeal to English-speaking
audiences — played a part in the radicalization of the persons
included in this assessment. … While Internet personalities are often
cited as a source of radicalization, factors outside the scope of this
assessment — such as social environment and personal psychology (how a
person processes both external and internal messaging) — were also
influential.
As for claims that there are a combination of indicators that, if
detected early enough, can tell family, friends, or local authorities
who may be on the path to terrorism, the Brennan Center report uses
the research and conclusions of former CIA officer Marc Sageman to
rebut the notion. “…we still do not know what leads people to engage
in political violence. Attempts to discern a terrorist ‘profile’ or to
model terrorist behavior have failed to yield lasting insights.”
That hasn’t stopped the FBI, via it’s now-infamous “Don’t Be A Puppet”
website, from continuing to peddle the debunked “terrorist profile”
concept. And as the Brennan Center report lays out, the FBI is only
one of a number of federal, state, or local entities using discredited
“terrorist profile” models.
Unfortunately, the Senate and House members who originally requested
that GAO look at federal CVE programs–including Senate Homeland
Security and Government Affairs Chairman Ron Johnson (R-WI) and
ranking member Claire McCaskill (D-MO), along with House Homeland
Security Committee ranking member Bennie Thompson (D-MS)–did not ask
GAO to evaluate the theories and assumptions underlying federal CVE
programs. Accordingly, the audit offers recommendations for tinkering
with programs that discriminatorily and disproportionately target the
Arab/Muslim-American community on the basis of long-since debunked
notions about who and why someone becomes a terrorist.
House and Senate members need to base federal counterterrorism
policies on facts–such as the role U.S. foreign policy in the Arab and
Muslim world plays in fueling terrorism. Members of Congress who want
to win the war of “hearts and minds” vis a vis ISIS need to remember
that our greatest weapon is a strict adherence to constitutional norms
of free association and speech, and that targeting fellow citizens of
Arab descent or the Muslim faith for evidence-free surveillance and
political repression only validates the ISIS narrative that America is
at war with the Muslim and Arab world.
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus