On 2017-12-14, Jim Wilkins <
murat...@gmail.com> wrote:
> "rangerssuck" <
range...@gmail.com> wrote in message
> news:f95bf071-7f84-4d9b...@googlegroups.com...
>> On Tuesday, December 12, 2017 at 7:40:45 PM UTC-5, John B. wrote:
>>> To align head and tail centers you simply mount a piece of stock
>>> between centers and turn a length at the head stock end and then at
>>> the tail stock end - using the same cross feed setting of course.
>>> Adjust the tail stock, if necessary and repeat.
>>>
>>> They used to sell "test bars" to do this. Hardened steel bars to be
>>> mounted between centers and then you could mount a dial indicator
>>> on
>>> the carriage and run the carriage back and forth. The test bars
>>> were,
>>> of course, exactly the same diameter for their entire length.
>>>
>>> Back in the day, they weren't considered "tricks". Just common
>>> knowledge in the trade :-)
[ ... ]
> I use scrap aluminum from the tray under the shear for that to avoid
> damaging the points. Depending on their condition - mine are either
> second-hand or Enco - you should be able to align the centers closely
> enough to center-drill both ends of some rod stock.
>
> With the rod held between centers, clean up the eccentricity for about
> 1/2" at both ends, then take a finish pass on both ends without
> changing the cutting radius, flipping the rod to make both cuts at the
> tailstock end.
Good!
> You now have a test bar that should be (check it) the same diameter at
> both ends, which you can use with a dial indicator to center the
> tailstock more accurately.
>
> This is a commercial product that can serve as a lathe test bar:
>
http://www.shars.com/3-precision-cylinder-square
I don't think so, based on the two cylindrical squares which I
have.
1) The center holes at the ends are as cast, and the square
is not machined from those. It is ground so the cylindrical
surface is truly square to the rim (also ground), and is for
sitting on a surface plate to provide a true vertical from a
true horizontal of the surface plate.
Note that B&S made one which was ground intentionally a tiny bit
off square -- and there were etched lines on the surface
representing 0.0001" offset points as you rotated the square.
(Or, if you set it the other end down, it would be truly square.
2) The handle mounted on one end has no center hole at all, so
mounting it between centers would not work at all, even if the
hole at the other end were a true center.
> A shop-made one is more convenient if you turn it down in the middle
> to clear the dial indicator.
Once you have the precision reference ends complete, yes. But
be careful to not apply enough force to bend the bar.