Well, our property taxes do go to schools, as well as to other things.
But the situation is not simple.
One complication is an Ohio Supreme Court ruling regarding school
funding. The state supreme court ruled long, long ago that Ohio's
method of funding schools was (and is) unconstitutional. There's too
much reliance on local property taxes. There's also a provision that if
inflation or other factors increased a property's value, it's tax rate
must be reduced so the dollar count given to the schools remained
constant. So if there's inflation, school's budgets are effectively
lowered, in constant dollar terms - the only terms that matter.
Anyway, wealthier areas get far more money per pupil than poor areas.
There are schools with indoor swimming pools, and there are schools
where the teachers work in basement classrooms that used to be storage
rooms, where they have to duck ceiling pipes to walk around the room.
(One of my friends teaches in one of the latter schools, and I'm not
exaggerating the conditions.)
And of course, if residents of a wealthy area learn that some of their
money is going to a poor district, they cry that it's unfair.
But nobody's come up with a way to fix this, a way to actually have a
school funding system that meets the requirements of the state constitution.
Another complication is the charter school fiasco. The fundamental idea
is that a family should be able to send their kid to school anywhere
they like. In particular, if a kid's in an inner city public school
that has poor outcomes, his parents shouldn't be forced to send him
there just because that's where they live.
So they should be able to send him to a private "charter school,"
sanctioned by the state, where teachers aren't unionized, where there's
more curriculum freedom to innovate, and where the magic of the free
market will generate much better schools and much better outcomes.
But of course, it takes money to run a school. So if a kid abandons the
local public school for a corporation-run charter school, the law now
says the family's tax money goes to the charter school, and the local
public school ends up with even less money.
But the charter schools are almost unregulated, and their account books
are closed to public scrutiny. Lots (maybe all?) are run by
corporations raking in huge profits, staffed by teachers who are making
far less than those in public schools - which isn't much.
It might be fine, if the charter schools were doing terrific things in
education. But they're not. They've pretty consistently found that the
charter school outcomes (and attendance, and everything else) are worse
than the public schools. It's been very common for charter schools to
be closed down, despite the relative lack of oversight. Problem is, in
many cases, the people who used to run Grabyourmoney Academy simply
start a new school, Takeyourcash Learning Center, and repeat the
profitable performance.
It's OK, though. It's legal to strip the cash away from the public
schools and funnel it into these corporations. It's also legal for
those corporations to contribute very heavily to the election campaigns
of the lawmakers who wink and look the other way. And any connection
between those facts is pure speculation - wink, wink.
So the picture isn't simple. It's complicated in other ways, too.
Dollars spent per pupil is a poor predictor of education outcomes.
(That friend of mine in the super-poor rural school district often tops
out the standardized test results in the two-county area.) Local
culture has an overpowering effect - as in, if mom never had a husband
and has four kids by three absent guys, if she can't get a job anyway,
if the kids are nearly homeless because one illness means no money for
rent, if all the older kids in the neighborhood are thugs, then it's
impossible for a school to fix it all, no matter how gifted and
dedicated the teachers may be, no matter how new the school building, no
matter how fancy the computers.
But I'm sure that the next president, whoever that may be, will promise
to fix it all with a simple solution. Even though it's the furthest
thing from simple.
--
- Frank Krygowski