neo...@webtv.net wrote:
>On Friday, July 19, 2019 at 9:03:54 AM UTC-4, Ubiquitous wrote:
>> Lifeforce:
>> When a space mission involving American and British astronauts encounters
>> an alien craft, the humanoids within are brought aboard the shuttle. Back
>> on Earth, one of the extraterrestrials, who appears to be a gorgeous
>> woman, proceeds to suck the life force out of various Londoners, turning
>> the town into a city of roaming half-dead people. When Tom Carlsen, a
>> surviving astronaut, realizes what is happening, he sets out to stop the
>> ruthless alien presence.
>>
>> Poltergeist:
>> Evil spirits abduct a suburban family's daughter causing chaos and havoc.
>
>One is good, one not. Which is which ?
Lifeforce (1985)
Following the success of Poltergeist (1982), director Tobe Hooper had a
chance to punch his own ticket. But instead of another Steven Spielberg theme
park ride, Hooper delivered Lifeforce (1985), an obsessive head trip in 70mm,
one that details the ways in which quivering men fail to satisfy a voracious
(alien) woman's sexual desire. Ravaged by critics, Janet Maslin memorably
described it as "hysterical vampire porn", and it made only $11.5 million on
a $25 million budget.
Cannon Films, led by producers Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus, signed Hooper
to a three-picture deal following the success of Poltergeist. To sign the
contract, Hooper dropped out of The Return of the Living Dead (1985), for
which screenwriter Dan O'Bannon (Alien) took over as director. In their first
meeting, Golan and Globus handed Hooper the novel The Space Vampires (1976)
by Colin Wilson. The production began a few days later, with Hooper fondly
remembering how they "bypassed all the usual development things you have to
go through." One of those "development things" they went without was having a
completed script. Hooper hired O'Bannon and Don Jakoby to write it, but it
was far from finished by the time the compressed shooting schedule began. The
tight schedule also frustrated the effects team led by John Dykstra (Star
Wars), who later complained that a rushed film processing job introduced
flaws into the delicate optical printing work.
If Golan and Globus expected the same Spielberg effect of Hooper from
Poltergeist, they were to be disappointed. What they got instead was the
uncompromising horror nerd who made the Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974).
Hooper recalled his own attitude as, "I'll go back to my roots, and I'll make
a 70mm Hammer film." Recognizing Colin Wilson's novel as a variant on The
Quatermass Xperiment (1955), he made Lifeforce with ripe colors and riper
melodramatics, along with his actors adopting the postures and tones of his
favorite Hammer icons. For example, Frank Finlay in his character of Dr. Hans
Fallada, takes on the epicene inquisitiveness of Peter Cushing.
Cannon, realizing the strangeness of Hooper's film, started to impose
changes. They replaced Henry Mancini's score, cut down the U.S. release
version by 15 minutes and changed the title from The Space Vampires to
Lifeforce. But it didn't help at the box office. Hooper believes that
changing the title was a mistake and that everyone then, "expected it to be
more serious, rather than satirical. It isn't quite camp, but we intended it
to be funny in places."
The film starts as exploratory sci-fi, with Col. Tom Carlsen (Steve
Railsback) leading a British-U.S. space mission to investigate Halley's
Comet. As they float on wires through matte-painted backgrounds reminiscent
of Forbidden Planet (1956), they discover the corpses of hollowed out devil
bats. Then they enter a crystalline chamber modeled on the diamond-shaped
alien pod from Quatermass and the Pit (1967), where they find three perfectly
preserved human bodies, one a well-proportioned woman (only known as "Space
Girl", Mathilda May) who exerts a hold on Carlsen, even in stasis. Here the
horror begins, as this female is, yes, a space vampire, sucking the life
force out of anyone in her path. Once she and her two male companions
(including Mick Jagger's brother, Chris) reach Earth, they leave piles of
shriveled up human husks in their wake, which realistically twitch in the
animatronics by Nick Maley.
Space Girl embodies female desire without socialized restraint: she knows
what she wants and she gets it. After she escapes a government facility, one
of the doctors is asked how she overpowered him. He responds, "She was the
most overwhelmingly feminine presence I've ever encountered." Tasked with
acting for the majority of the movie in the nude, May uses her ballet
training to move with grace in an often graceless role. She moves with such
control that she seems to float, like Bela Lugosi in Tod Browning's Dracula,
her blood-sucking ancestor.
The male characters are either insular pedants or macho creeps, playing with
their spaceships or microscopes but utterly befuddled at the presence of a
prepossessing nude woman. Railsback is in a perpetual cower, prematurely
embarrassed at his inability to fully please the Space Girl. By the end, he's
sweating and flinching so much that he becomes Renfield to her Dracula. The
only time he can gain some measure of control is by injecting her with
gallons of sleep serum, and that's only when she's taken over the body of
Patrick Stewart (yes, Captain Picard). She speaks through Stewart's mouth, "I
am the feminine in your mind, Carlsen". Railsback then kisses Stewart, in one
of the more radical moments in 1980s Hollywood cinema.
To fulfill his contract with Cannon, Hooper went on to make Invaders from
Mars (1986), a remake of the 1953 science-fiction film, and The Texas
Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986), neither of which were the hits they were hoping
for, but they received an indelible body of work.
By R. Emmet Sweeney