In article <
d8o3ko...@mid.individual.net>,
Robert Bannister <
rob...@clubtelco.com> said:
>> Robert Carnegie wrote:
>>
>>> I have never heard "own goal" used by an American.
>>
>> Maybe now that there's a college Quidditch league?
>
> But is there such a thing as "own goal" in Quidditch? There isn't
> in rugby union, rugby league, Australian football or American
> football, so one has to ask, is there any sport apart from soccer
> where there is such a thing as "own goal"?
As has been pointed out, gridiron football has the 'safety,' in
which a player with the football is tackled within his own team's
end zone[1]. This is not good but in terms of point totals is on
average proportionately much less damaging to his team than an own
goal in soccer[2], and in some situations a team will for tactical
reasons deliberately take a safety[3].
-----------
*1: Or, a player with possession of the football within his own
team's end zone goes out of bounds directly from said end zone;
"player with the ball goes out of bounds from the field of
play" is always the functional equivalent of "player with the
ball is tackled within the field of play," except that the
former causes the game clock to stop while the latter does not.
-----------
*2: There are three ways to score points in U.S. gridiron football
(Canadian football has a fourth, a rarely occurring thing that
I've never fully understood called a 'rouge' that's worth one
point.)
Field goal (player on Team A successfully kicks a football,
which is in contact with the ground when his foot makes
contact, through the uprights located at the end of Team B's
end zone): three points for Team A.
Touchdown (player on Team A has possession of the ball while in
Team B's end zone): six points for Team A _and_ a Team A is
given a one-play opportunity, called a 'conversion,' to attempt
either a very high likelihood-of-success play to score one
additional point or a much more difficult play to score two
additional points. Except in cases where they desperately need
the two points teams virtually always try for the one-point
conversion, thus it's very common to speak of a touchdown as
being worth seven points.
Safety (player on Team B, with possession of the ball, is
either tackled within or goes out-of-bounds directly from Team
B's end zone): two points for Team A and Team B must then
kickoff the ball to Team A from Team B's twenty-yard line
(normally, the team which has just scored, rather than the one
scored against, kicks off the ball to the other team from their
own, um, thirty-yard line I believe... when I was a yute it was
the forty but it's been moved back over the years as kickers'
legs have become mightier).
-----------
*3: Depending on the score, the amount of time left in the game,
etc., sometimes when Team A has possession of the ball deep
with their own end of the field -- often called "being in the
shadow of their own end zone" -- it's more advantageous for
them to deliberately 'score' a safety and give Team B two
points in exchange for being able to then freely kick-off the
ball to Team B from their own twenty-yard line rather than risk
accidentally turning the ball over to Team B on, say, Team A's
own one-yard line, i.e., handing Team B a golden opportunity to
subsequently produce a touchdown or field goal of their own.
-- wds