In article <
79faca5a-b32e-4d3b...@googlegroups.com>,
Oh, I dunno. Hold on a minute, I'm going to see if I can find my
copy ....
Found it. This is from LeGuin's essay "Science Fiction and Mrs.
Brown," in which she discusses characterization (or lack thereof)
in SF.
She begins by quoting Virginia Woolf, describing an old woman
seen on a train, in such detail that the reader winds up knowing
her very well. Woolf invents a name for this lady, "Mrs. Brown,"
and LeGuin picks up the term and uses it for any memorable
character.
She continues, I'm quoting selected bits here:
"A quite good simple test to determine the presence or absence of
Mrs. Brown in a work of fiction is this: a month or so after
reading the book, can you remember her name?"
"Anyone who has read one of Mr. Norman Mailer's works need not
apologize if he can't remember a single name from it -- except
one, of course, that of Norman Mailer. Because Mr. Mailer's
books aren't about Mrs. Brown, they're about Mr. Mailer."
She continues with praise for Tappan Wright's _Islandia_ and
Zamyatin's _We_, and laments that the tradition of most science
fiction is to tell adventures whose heroes don't need
characterization -- "the humanity of an astronaut is a liability,
a weakness, irrelevant to his mission. As astronaut, he is not a
being, he is an act."
And goes on in that vein, and believe me, I am summarizing a
*lot* here. And finally she comes to the point I want to make:
"But who is this character, then, who really looks very like
Mrs. Brown, except that he has furry feet; a short, thin,
tired-looking fellow, wearing a gold ring on a chain around his
neck, and heading rather disconsolately eastward, on foot?
I think you know his name."
And then there's that other hero, who says, "I am Aragorn son of
Arathorn, and if by life or death I can save you, I will."
Everything else we learn about him (and we have only just met
him) is embodied in that sentence.